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Tytuł artykułu

Decreasing the Friction Sensitivity of TATP, DADP and HMTD

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The infuence of water and WD-40 oil content on the sensitivity to friction of three primary explosives, triacetone triperoxide (TATP), diacetone diperoxide (DADP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD), has been investigated. All of these explosives belong to a group of improvised explosives. The possibility of desensitization of these explosives by the addition of other substances was studied. Sensitivity curves were obtained for the solid organic peroxides with various liquid contents. The sensitivity decreases signifcantly with only a small quantity of liquid − up to about 20% of the liquid. Further increase in the liquid content has a negligible further impact on the sensitivity to friction. Water and WD-40 oil were compared as desensitizating agents.
Rocznik
Strony
263--275
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys, tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentska 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
  • Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentska 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
autor
  • Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentska 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • [1] Dudek K., Matyáš R., Dorazil T., DIEPE – Detection and Identifcation of Explosive Precursors and Explosives, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 14th, Pardubice, April 13-15, 2011, 595-601.
  • [2] Yeager K., Dangerous Innovations, in: Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives (Woodfn R.L., Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2007, pp. 43-67.
  • [3] Marshall M., Oxley J.C., Aspects of Explosives Detection, Elsevier, London, 2009, pp. 12-20, 49-50.
  • [4] Oxley J.C., What’s Special about Liquid Explosives? Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Detection of Liquid Explosives and Flammable Agents in Connection with Terrorism, St. Peterburg, 2007, pp. 27-38.
  • [5] Bagal L.I., Khimiya i tekhnologiya iniciiruyushchikh vzryvchatykh veshchestv (in Russian), Mashinostroenie, Moskva, 1975, pp. 406-415.
  • [6] Fedoroff B.T., Sheffeld O.E., Kaye S.M., Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items, Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, 1960, vol. 1, pp. A42-A45; 1975 vol. 7, pp. H83-H84.
  • [7] Matyáš R., Pachman J., Primary Explosives, Springer, Heidelberg, 2013.
  • [8] Egorshev V., Sinditskii V., Smirnov S., Glinkovsky E., Kuzmin V., A Comparative Study on Cyclic Acetone Peroxides, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 12th, Pardubice, April 1-3, 2009, 113-123.
  • [9] Fitzgerald M., Bilusich D., Sulfuric, Hydrochloric, and Nitric Acid-catalyzed Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP) Reaction Mixtures: An Aging Study, J. Forensic Sci., 2011, 56, 1143-1149.
  • [10] Matyáš R., Pachman J., Study of TATP: Infuence of Reaction Conditions on Product Composition, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2010, 35, 31-37.
  • [11] Matyáš R., Pachman J., Ang H.G., Study of TATP: Spontaneous Transformation of TATP to DADP, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2008, 33, 89-91.
  • [12] Matyáš R., Pachman J., Ang H.G., Study of TATP: Spontaneous Transformation of TATP to DADP, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2009, 34, 484-488.
  • [13] Stambouli A., El Bouri A., Bouayoun T., Bellimam M.A., Headspace-GC/MS Detection of TATP Traces in Post-explosion Debris, Forensic Sci. Int., 2004, 146S, S191-S194.
  • [14] Matyáš R., Šelešovský J., Musil T., Sensitivity to Friction for Primary Explosives, J. Hazard. Mater., 2012, 213-214, 236-241.
  • [15] Bellamy A.J., Triacetone Triperoxide: Its Chemical Destruction, J. Forensic Sci., 1999, 44, 603-608.
  • [16] Oxley J.C., Smith J.L., Jiaorong H., Wei L., Destruction of Peroxide Explosives, J. Forensic Sci., 2009, 54, 1029-1033.
  • [17] Matyáš R., Chemical Destruction of Triacetone Triperoxide and Hexamethylenetriperoxidediamine, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 6th, Pardubice, April 2003, 164-173.
  • [18] Kaye S.M., Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items, Picatinny Arsenal, vol. 10, Dover 1983, pp. W14, W26-W28.
  • [19] Avrami L., Hutchinson R., The Sensitivity to Impact and Friction, in: Energetic Materials 2. Technology of the Inorganic Azides, (Fair H.D., Walker R.F., Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1977, pp. 140, 152-155.
  • [20] Dubnikova F., Kosloff R., Almog J., Zeiri Y., Boese R., Itzhaky H., Alt A., Keinan E., Decomposition of Triacetone Triperoxide is an Entropic Explosion, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 1146-1159.
  • [21] Šelešovský J., Pachman J, Probit Analysis in Evaluation of Explosive‘s Sensitivity, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 13th, Pardubice, April 21-23, 2010, pp. 662-668.
Uwagi
EN
Part of this work was presented at the 38th International Pyrotechnic Seminar, held 10-15 June 2012, Denver, USA.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b860b6b-7202-4bb2-85f9-1dd1069575b7
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