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Application of respirometric tests for assessment of methanogenic bacteria activity in wastewater sludge processing

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Production of a methane-rich gas (‘biogas’) is contemporary popular sludges processing technology which allows to generate thermal and/or electric energy. Formal requirements issued by the European Union to promote so called renewable energy resources made these process more attractive leading to its application in WWTPs which were designed based on different sludge handling processes. Authors (as active design engineers) noted that dimensioning sludge digestion chamber is usually based on SRT assessment without any emphasis on sludge characteristics. Bio-mass characteristics and the estimation of its activity with respect to methane production are of great importance, from both scientific and practical points of view, as anaerobic digestion appears to be one of crucial processes in municipal wastewater handling and disposal. The authors propose respirometric tests to estimate a biomass potential to produce ‘a biogas’ and several years’ laboratory and full scale experience proved its usefulness and reliability both as a measurement and a design tool applicable in sludge handling. Dimensioning method proposed by authors, allows to construct and optimize operation of digestion chambers based on a methanogenic activity.
Rocznik
Strony
44--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Cimochowicz-Rybicka M., Kocwa-Haluch R. 1999. Assessment of trivalent chromium effect on anaerobic biomass methanogenic activity using batch test system. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 3
  • 2.Cimochowicz-Rybicka M. 2000. Effect of anaerobic sludge composition on a biogas production. Polish-Swedish Seminar, Cracow, Poland, Sustainable Municipal Sludge and Solid Waste Handling, TRITA-AMI REPORT, No 7, 69-76.
  • 3. Cimochowicz-Rybicka M., Rybicki S.M. 2004. Full scale implementation of lab tests results on improved sludge digestion installation: Nowy Sącz – case study, Polish-Swedish Seminar, Stockholm, Integration and optimisation of urban sanitation systems. TRITA-LWR. REPORT, No 12, 43-48.
  • 4.Cimochowicz-Rybicka M., Rybicki S.M., Tal-Figiel B. 2009. The effect of sonication parameters on sludge methanogenic activity, Proc. of 12th IWA „Sustainable management of water & wastewater sludges”, Harbin, China.
  • 5.Cimochowicz-Rybicka M., Rybicki S.M. 2011. Application of the sludge methanogenic activity tests to improve overall methane production using sludge sonication. Proc. of 4th IWA-ASPIRE, Tokyo.
  • 6.Codina J.C. et. al. 1998. The inhibition of methanogenic activity from anaerobic domestic sludges as a simple toxicity bioassay. Wat. Res. 32, 4, 1338-1342.
  • 7.Colleran et al. 1993. Use of Methanogenic Activity Tests to Characterize Anaerobic Sludges. Screen for Anaerobic Biodegradability and Determine Toxicity Thresholds Against Individual Anaerobic Trophic Groups and Species. Materiały otrzymane od autora z Dept. of Microbiology, University College, Galway, Ireland.
  • 8.Cywiński B., Gdula S.,Kempa E., Kurbiel J., Płoszański H. 1983. Wastewater treatment (in Polish). Arkady Publishing, Warszawa.
  • 9.Dofling 1, Bloemen W.G.B.M. 1985. Activity Measurements as a Tool to Characterize the Microbial Composition of Methanogenic Environments. J. Microbiol. Methods, 4, 46-57.
  • 10.Ferry J.G. 1993. Methanogenesis, Ecology, Physiology, Biochemistry and Genetics. Chapman and Hall, New York.
  • 11.Guyot J.P., Noyola A., Monroy O. 1990. Evolution of Microbial Activities and Population in Granular Sludge from an UASB Reactor. Biotech. Letters, 12, 2, 155-160.
  • 12.IHE 1991. Laboratory Course Process Parameters and Microbiology. Handbook of AWWT Course. IHE Delft, Wageningen Agricultural University. Holland.
  • 13.Iza I. at al. 1991. International Workshop on Anaerobic Treatment Technology for Municipal and Industrial Wastewaters: Summary Paper. Wat. Sci. Tech., 24, 8, 1-16.
  • 14.James A., Chernicharo C.A.L., Campos C.M.M. 1990. The Development of a New Methodology for the Assessment of Specific Methanogenic Ac¬tivity. Wat. Res. 24, 7, 813-825.
  • 15.Lettinga G., Hulshof Pol L.W. 1991. UASB-Process Design for Various Types of Wastewater. Wat. Sci. Tech., 24, 87-107.
  • 16.Macario A.L., Macario de E.C. 1993. Immunology of Methanogenic Bacteria. Biomass and Bioenergy, 5, 3-4, 203-213.
  • 17.Ng A., Melvin W.T., Hobson P.N. 1994. Identification of Anaerobic Digester Bacteria Using a Polymerase Chain Reaction Method. Bioresource Technology, 47, 73-80.
  • 18.Pavlostathis S.G., Giraldo-Gomez E. 1991. Kinetics of Anaerobic Treatment: A Critical Review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Control. CRC Press, Inc., 21(5-6), 411-490.
  • 19.Petrozzi S., Mol N., Dunn I.J. 1992. Determining Specific Biomass Activity in Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Processes. Bioprocess Engineering, 8, 55-60.
  • 20.Soto M., Mendez R., Lema J.M. 1993. Methanogenic and Non-methanogenic Activity Tests. Theoretical basis and Experimental Set Up. Wat. Res., 27, 8, 1361-1376.
  • 21.WEF 1992. Design of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants, tom II; WEF Manual of Practice No. 8, ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 76, Library of Congress Catalogue Card No. 91-30528, USA, Brattleboro, Vermont.
  • 22. Young J.C., Kuss M.L., Nelson M. 1991. Use of the Anaerobic Respirometers for Measuring Gas Production in Toxicity and Treatability Tests. proc. 84th Ann. Meeting of the Air and Waste Manag. Assoc., Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
  • 23.Young J.C., Tabak H.H. 1993. Multilevel Protocol for Assessing the Fate and Effect of Toxic Organic Chemicals in Anaerobic Treatment Processes. Water Environ. Res., 65, 1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b6b7fe2-7489-4aa9-b507-6b65e552a11a
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