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Abstrakty
The energy crisis is one of the major challenges confronting the cement industry today. Although non-renewable energy sources are becoming scarce, the presence of significant quantities of oil shale indicates its continued use as an energy source in the cement industry. However, significant environmental impacts may occur as a result of the large amount of Oil Shale Ash (OSA). As a result, the researchers are investigating alternative methods for recycling and reusing the OSA in a variety of applications. The purpose of this work was to use OSA as a green substitute component in cement production due to its high calcium oxide (CaO) content, which is the major component of cement clinkers. The chemical composition of OSA and Clinker samples were determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). OSA and clinker samples were combined in various ratios and then ground in a ball mill to obtain the desired grain size. The new blended products were prepared and tested at Lafarge factory's laboratories. The results indicated that by adding 10 % of OSA to the Clinker, the mixed product performed better than the reference sample. Additionally, using this percentage of OSA results in a 45 % reduction in the power consumption of the grinding process compared to the reference sample.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
157--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, 66110, Jordan
autor
- Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, 66110, Jordan
autor
- Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, 66110, Jordan
autor
- Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, 66110, Jordan
autor
- Department of Natural Resources and Chemical Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, 66110, Jordan
Bibliografia
- 1. Zou C., Yang Z., Cui J., Zhu R., Hou L., Tao S., et al. Formation mechanism, geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China. Pet Explor Dev. 2013; 40(1): 15–27.
- 2. Smadi M.M., Haddad R.H. The use of oil ash in OPC concrete. Cem Concr Compos [Internet]. 2003.
- 3. Al-Hasan M. Behavior of concrete made using oil shale ash and cement mixtures. Oil Shale.
- 4. Oymael S. Examination of creep and shrinkage behavior of concretes with oil shale ash substituted cements. Oil Shale. 2009; 26(1): 19–27.
- 5. Aljbour S.H. Production of ceramics from waste glass and jordanian oil shale ash. Oil Shale. 2016; 33(3): 260–271.
- 6. Usta M.C., Yörük C.R., Hain T., Paaver P., Snellings R., Rozov E., et al. Evaluation of New Applications of Oil Shale Ashes in Building Materials. Miner. 2020; 10(9): 765.
- 7. Damen Al-Hamaiedeh H., Maaitah O., Mahadin S. Using Oil Shale Ash in Concrete Binder Effect of soil amendment with olive mill wastewater (OMW) on soil properties, soil humic content and plant growth performance under semi arid conditions View project Anaerobic Codigestion of sewage sludge and food wastes View project.
- 8. Ji G.J., Yang C.M., Gan S.C., Wu X.M., Wang Z.G. Production of Portland cement with oil shale ash. J Jilin Univ (Earth Sci Ed [Internet]). 2012.
- 9. Uibu M., Somelar P., Raado L.M., Irha N., Hain T., Koroljova A., et al. Oil shale ash based backfilling concrete – Strength development, mineral transformations and leachability. Constr Build Mater. 2016; 15(102): 620–630.
- 10. Al-Otoom A.Y. A thermodynamic study on the utilization of Jordanian oil shale in the cement industry. Oil Shale. 2006; 22(1).
- 11. Raado L.M., Hain T., Liisma E., Kuusik R. Composition and properties of oil shale ash concrete. Oil Shale. 2014; 31(2): 147–60.
- 12. Salah Alaloul W., Al Salaheen M., Malkawi A.B., Alzubi K., Al-Sabaeei A.M., Ali Musarat M. Utilizing of oil shale ash as a construction material: A systematic review. Constr Build Mater. 2021; 299: 123844.
- 13. Gougazeh M., Alsaqoor S., Borowski G., Alsafasfeh A., Hdaib I. The Behavior of Jordanian Oil Shale during Combustion Process from the El-Lajjun Deposit. J Ecol Eng. 2022; 23(8): 132–139.
- 14. Abu-Hamatteh Z., Al-Shawabkeh A. An overview of the Jordanian oil shale: its chemical and geologic characteristics, exploration, reserves and feasibility for oil and cement production. Cent Eur Geol. 2008.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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