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Heave analysis of shallow foundations founded in swelling clayey soil at N’Gaous city in Algeria

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The design of shallow foundations on swelling soils needs a thorough study to evaluate the effect of swelling potential soil on the final foundation heave. For this reason, a simple analytical approach based on the soil stress state under the foundation can be used to calculate the foundation heave. This paper reports a set of analytical and numerical analysis using the finite-difference code (FLAC 3D), performed on an isolated shallow foundation founded on a swelling soil mass at N’Gaous city in Batna Province, Algeria, subjected to distributed vertical loads. Further, the influence of some parameters on total heave was analyzed, such as the embedded foundation and soil stiffness. The analysis results from the proposed 3D modelling was compared and discussed with analytical results. The numerical results obtained show a good agreement with the analytical solutions based on oedometer tests proposed in the literature, and deliver a satisfactory prediction of the heave of the shallow foundations.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
210--221
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Laboratory of Natural Risk and Regional Planning (LRNAT), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, Algeria
  • Laboratory of Natural Risk and Regional Planning (LRNAT), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Batna 2, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] Nelson, J.D., Miller, D.J. (1992). Expansive soils: problems and practice in foundation and pavement engineering. J. Wiley, New York.
  • [2] Nelson, J.D., Chao, K.C., Overton, D.D., Nelson, E.J. (2015). Foundation engineering for expansive soils. Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • [3] Chen, F.H. (1975). Foundations on expansive soils. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co, Amsterdam; New York.
  • [4] Fredlund, D.G., Rahardjo, H., Fredlund, M.D. (2012). Unsaturated soil mechanics in engineering practice. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
  • [5] Tang, A.M., Cui, Y.J., Trinh, V.N., Szerman, Y., Marchadier, G. (2009). Analysis of the railway heave induced by soil swelling at a site in southern France. Engineering Geology. 106 (1), 68–77.
  • [6] Hachichi, A., Fleureau, J.M. (1999). Caractérisation et stabilisation de quelques sols gonflants d’Algérie. Revue Frençaise de Géotechnique. 86 37–51.
  • [7] Djedid, A., Bekkouche, A., Aissa Mamoune, S.M. (2001). Identification and prediction of the swelling behaviour of some soils from the Tlemcen region of Algeria. Bulletin Des Laboratoires Des Ponts et Chaussées 4375. 233 69–77.
  • [8] Medjnoun, A., Khiatine, M., Bahar, R. (2014). Caractérisation minéralogique et géotechnique des argiles marneuses gonflantes de la région de Médéa, Algérie. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 73 (4), 1259–1272.
  • [9] Adem, H.H., Vanapalli, S.K. (2015). Review of methods for predicting in situ volume change movement of expansive soil over time. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 7 (1), 73–86.
  • [10] Magnan, J.P., Ejjaaouani, H., Shakhirev, V., Bensallam, S. (2013). Etude du gonflement et du retrait d’une argile. Bulletin Des Laboratoires Des Ponts et Chaussées. 155–170.
  • [11] Mitchell, P.W., Avalle, D.L. (1984). A technique to predict expansive soils movement. in: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Expans. Soils, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 124–130.
  • [12] Mckeen, R.G. (1992). A model for predicting expansive soil behavior. in: Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Expans. Soils, Dallas-Texas, pp. 1–6.
  • [13] Fityus, S., Smith, D.W. (1998). A simple model for the prediction of free surface movements in swelling clay profiles. in: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Unsaturated Soil, Beijing, China, pp. 473–478.
  • [14] Briaud, J.L., Zhang, X., Moon, S. (2003). Shrinkage test – water content method for shrinkage and swell predictions. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 129 (7), 590–600.
  • [15] Vanapalli, S.K., Lu, L., Oh, W.T. (2010). Estimation of swelling pressure and 1-D heave in expansive soils. in: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Unsaturated Soils, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 1201–1207.
  • [16] Fredlund, D.G. (1983). Prediction of ground movements in swelling clays. in: Proc. 31st Annu. Soil Mech. Found Eng. Conf., Earle Brown Centre, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, pp. 1–48.
  • [17] US Department of the Army (DA). (1983). Foundations in Expansive Soils. Technical Manual TM 5-818-7.
  • [18] Nelson, J.D., Reichler, D.K., Cumbers, J.M. (2006). Parameters for heave prediction by oedometer tests. in: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Unsaturated Soils, Carefree, Arizona, pp. 951–961.
  • [19] Ejjaaouani, H., Shakhirev, V. (2007). Calculation of foundations during soil wetting. in: Proc. 14th Eur. Con. Soil Mech. Geo Eng, Madrid, Spain, pp. 727–731.
  • [20] Baheddi, M., Djafarov, M., Charif, A. (2016). A method for predicting the deformation of swelling clay soils and designing shallow foundations that are subjected to uplifting. ActaGeotechnica Slovenica. 13 (1), 67–77.
  • [21] Hung, Q.V., Fredlund, D.G. (2004). The prediction of one-, two-, and three-dimensional heave in expansive soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 41 (4), 713–737.
  • [22] Masia, M.J., Totoev, Y.Z., Kleeman, P.W. (2004). Modeling Expansive Soil Movements beneath Structures. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 130 (6), 572–579.
  • [23] Hung, Q.V., Fredlund, D.G. (2006). Challenges to modelling heave in expansive soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 43 (12), 1249–1272.
  • [24] Abed, A.A. (2008). Numerical modeling of expansive soil behavior, PhD Thesis, Stuttgart University.
  • [25] Nowamooz, H., Mrad, M., Abdallah, A., Masrouri, F. (2009). Experimental and numerical studies of the hydromechanical behaviour of a natural unsaturated swelling soil. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 46 (4), 393–410.
  • [26] ASTM D4546-08. (2008). Standard test methods for one dimensional swell or settlement potential of cohesive soils. West Conshohocken, PA.
  • [27] Jahangir, E., Deck, O., Masrouri, F. (2012). Estimation of ground settlement beneath foundations due to shrinkage of clayey soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 49 (7), 835–852.
  • [28] Holtz, R.D., Kovacs, W.D. (1981). An introduction to geotechnical engineering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
  • [29] Vanapalli, S.K., Lu, L. (2012). A state-of-the art review of 1-D heave prediction methods for expansive soils. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 6 (1), 15–41.
  • [30] Tang, C.S., Tang, A.M., Cui, Y.J., Delage, P., Schroeder, C., Laure, E.D. (2011). Investigating the Swelling Pressure of Compacted Crushed-Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 36 (17), 1857–1866.
  • [31] Wang, Q., Tang, A.M., Cui, Y.J., Delage, P., Gatmiri, B. (2012). Experimental study on the swelling behaviour of bentonite/ claystone mixture. Engineering Geology. 124, 59–66.
  • [32] Saba, S., Cui, Y.J., Tang, A.M., Barnichon, J.D. (2014). Investigation of the swelling behaviour of compacted bentonite–sand mixture by mock-up tests. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 51 (12), 1399–1412.
  • [33] Nelson, J.D., Overton, D.D., Durkee, D.B. (2001). Depth of Wetting and the Active Zone. in: Shal found and soil prop, ASCE. Civ Eng. Conf, Houston, Texas, United States, pp. 95–109.
  • [34] FLAC3D. (2003). Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 dimensions, Version 3.0. ITASCA Consulting Group, Inc.
  • [35] Kaliakin, V.N. (2017). Soil Mechanics: calculations, principles, and methods. Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier, Kidlington, Oxford Cambridge.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b2bb6f5-50a8-4e10-a6d9-a8e495fa3b83
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