Impact of the macroeconomic factors on the level of energy poverty-case of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia

• Autorzy: Lisicki Bartłomiej , Franczak Iwona , Sinha Prity , Yang Luo

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2024.90.3.836

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ czynników makroekonomicznych na poziom ubóstwa energetycznego na przykładzie Czech, Polski i Słowacji

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Energy poverty is a socio-economic topic that is not only related to the sustainability problem of natural resource extraction but also human activities. It reflects a situation in which households are unable to fully meet their energy needs. It mainly affects countries with a lower level of development, as well as those whose energy mix is largely based on non-renewable sources (such as coal). These undoubtedly include the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Investigations are still being conducted to explain the causes of the problem of energy poverty. The paper’s main aim is to assess the impact of selected macroeconomic factors on the level of energy poverty. A backward stepwise regression procedure was used to achieve this aim. Models have been developed for each of the three countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia separately and for all of them together. These models are intended to identify the most prominent macroeconomic factors across all three countries. Results from all four models have highlighted two prominent variables which may impact the level of energy poverty in selected countries. They are following: electricity prices for household consumers with all taxes and net electricity imports. In three of the four developed models, they explained the level of energy poverty in a statistically significant manner. In conclusion, it can be suggested that the governments of these countries take action on these variables, which can help manage energy poverty. Their identification and subsequent impact may help to reduce this problem in the analysed post-coal economies.

PL

Ubóstwo energetyczne to temat społeczno-gospodarczy związany z problemem zrównoważonego rozwoju wydobycia zasobów naturalnych, ale także działalnością człowieka. Dotyka przede wszystkim kraje o niższym poziomie rozwoju, ale także te, których miks energetyczny opiera się w dużej mierze na źródłach nieodnawialnych (takich jak np. węgiel). Należą do nich niewątpliwie Czechy, Polska i Słowacja. Wciąż prowadzone są badania mające na celu wyjaśnienie przyczyn problemu ubóstwa energetycznego. Niniejsze badanie wkompnowuje się w nurt badań w tym zakresie. Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu wybranych czynników makroekonomicznych na poziom ubóstwa energetycznego na przykładzie Czech, Polski i Słowacji. By osiągnąć główny cel, zastosowano procedurę regresji krokowej wstecz. Modele zostały opracowane dla każdego z trzech krajów oddzielnie oraz dla wszystkich łącznie. Mają one na celu identyfikację najważniejszych czynników makroekonomicznych oddziałowujących na występowania problemu ubóstwa energetycznego w analizowanych krajach. Wyniki wszystkich czterech modeli uwydatniły dwie istotne zmienne, które mogą mieć wpływ na poziom ubóstwa energetycznego w wybranych krajach. Są to: ceny energii elektrycznej dla odbiorców domowych ze wszystkimi podatkami oraz import energii elektrycznej netto. W trzech z czterech opracowanych modeli w sposób istotny statystycznie wyjaśniały one poziom ubóstwa energetycznego. Podsumowując, można zasugerować, aby rządy badanych krajów podjęły działania w zakresie istotnych statystycznie zmiennych, co może pomóc w zarządzaniu ubóstwem energetycznym. Ich identyfikacja i późniejsze oddziaływanie pozwoli pomóc w ograniczeniu tego problemu w analizowanych gospodarkach.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy poverty; macroeconomic factors; regression; multivariable model

PL

ubóstwo energetyczne; czynniki makroekonomiczne; regresja; model wielu zmiennych

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: No. 3
• Strony: art. no. 836
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 91 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lisicki Bartłomiej

• University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Accounting, 1 Maja Street 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4312

autor

Franczak Iwona

• University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Accounting

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-5225

autor

Sinha Prity

• VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Economics

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-7294

autor

Yang Luo

• VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Economics

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