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The heating industry plays a very important role in countries with a cold and temperate climate. Together with the power industry, it determines the energy security of these countries. That is why it is so important to study the risks that threaten the stability of heating companies. The article identifies risks divided into three groups – general economic, industry and specific risks. A risk map was drawn up and a qualitative analysis of their impact for the aforementioned companies was carried out. Such a map is a helpful tool in making decisions related to risk management and ensuring the stability of the functioning of business entities.ul information for both government and local authorities in the search for effective ways to drive the sector’s development.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Krakow University of Technology, College of Social Sciences, Krakow, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- Baca-Pogorzelska K. (2021). Polska importuje mniej węgla, ale nadal najwięcej z Rosji. https://biznesalert.pl/import-wegiel-polska-2020-eurostat-rosja-energetyka/[5.05.2021].
- Bankier.pl. https://www.bankier.pl/mieszkaniowe/stopy-procentowe/wibor?rateDate=2021-08-24&rateChartType=6m[25.08.2021].
- Biznes Insider (2018). W 2017 roku znacznie urósł import węgla, którego większość pochodzi z Rosji. https://businessinsider.com.pl/wiadomosci/import-wegla-w-2017-r-wzrost-o-60-proc/qpz2tlr[10.07.2018].
- Chen Y., Wang J. & Lund P.D. (2020). Sustainability evaluation and sensitivity analysis of district heating systems coupled to geothermal and solar resources. EnergyConversion and Management,220, art. no. 113084. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113084.
- Edling L. & Danks C. (2021). Supporting actors: The role of state policy and privateprograms in advancing local and renewable heating technology. Energy Policy,153,art. no. 112266. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112266.
- Egging-Bratseth R., Kauko H., Knudsen B.R., Bakke S.A., Ettayebi A. & Haufe I.R.(2021). Seasonal storage and demand side management in district heating systems with demand uncertainty. Applied Energy,285(100), art. no. 116392. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116392.
- Hopkin P. (Ed.). (2017). Fundamentals of Risk Management. Understanding, Evaluating and Implementing Effective Risk Management. Kogan Page, London. Lygnerud K. & Werner S. (2018). Risk assessment of industrial excess heat recoveryin district heating systems. Energy,151, pp. 430–441.doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.047.
- Mirl N., Schmid F. & Spindler K. (2018). Reduction of the return temperature in district heating systems with an ammonia-water absorption heat pump. Case Studiesin Thermal Engineering,12, pp. 817–822.doi: 10.1016/j.csite.2018.10.010.
- Nielsen S., Hansen K., Lund R. & Moreno D. (2020). Unconventional excess heatsources for district heating in a national energy system context. Energies,13(19),art. no. 5068. doi: 10.3390/en13195068.
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu z dnia 7 kwietnia 2020 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad kształtowania i kalkulacji taryf oraz rozliczeń z tytułu zaopatrzenia w ciepło (Dz.U., poz. 718).
- Schüwer D. & Schneider C. (2018). Electrification of industrial process heat: longtermapplications, potentials and impacts.ECEEE Industrial Summer Study Proceedings.Industrial Efficiency 2018, pp. 411–422.
- Sorknæs P., Østergaard P.A., Thellufsen J.Z., Lund H., Nielsen S., Djørup S. & Sperling K. (2020). The benefits of 4th generation district heating in a 100% renewable energy system. Energy,213, art. no. 119030. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119030.
- Triebs M.S., Papadis E., Cramer H. & Tsatsaronis G. (2021). Landscape of districtheating systems in Germany – Status quo and categorization. Energy Conversionand Management: X,9, art. no. 100068.doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100068.
- Urząd Regulacji Energetyki (2022). Energetyka cieplna w liczbach – 2022. Urząd Regu-lacji Energetyki, Warszawa.
- Wei W., Wang B., Gu H., Ni L. & Yao Y. (2021). Investigation on the regulating methods of air source heat pump system used for district heating: Considering the energy loss caused by frosting and on-off. Energy and Buildings,235, art. no. 110731.doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110731.
- Zhang L., Li Y., Zhang H., Xu X., Yang Z. & Xu W. (2021). A review of the potentialof district heating system in Northern China. Applied Thermal Engineering,188, art. no. 116605. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116605.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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