Mikroplastik w środowisku i jego usuwanie w technologiach oczyszczania wody i ścieków

Pohl, Alina; Bodzek, Michał

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Mikroplastik w środowisku i jego usuwanie w technologiach oczyszczania wody i ścieków

Autorzy

Pohl Alina , Bodzek Michał

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Microplastic in the environment and its removal in water and wastewater treatment technologies

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

W ciągu ostatnich lat światowa produkcja tworzyw sztucznych szybko się rozwinęła, a powstające z tych tworzyw śmieci stały się jednocześnie jednym z najszybciej rosnących strumieni odpadów komunalnych na świecie. Rozkład tworzyw sztucznych do mikro- i nanodrobin pogłębia dodatkowo problem zanieczyszczenia środowiska tymi materiałami. Ze względu na małą gęstość i mały rozmiar tych cząstek są one łatwo odprowadzane do kanalizacji ściekowej, a następnie do oczyszczalni ścieków, które są ich głównymi odbiorcami przed zrzutem do zbiorników wodnych. Żadna ze stosowanych obecnie technologii oczyszczania ścieków czy uzdatniania wody nie jest przeznaczona do usuwania cząstek tworzyw sztucznych. Efektywność usunięcia mikroplastików z zastosowaniem różnych metod, w tym fizycznych, chemicznych czy biologicznych, daje zróżnicowane wyniki. Najlepsze efekty w zakresie usunięcia mikroplastiku z wody i ścieków uzyskuje się, stosując technologie hybrydowe czy zaawansowane procesy oczyszczania trzeciego stopnia w technologii oczyszczania ścieków.

In recent years, the global production of plastics has developed rapidly, and the waste generated from them has also become one of the fastest growing municipal waste streams in the world. The decomposition of plastics into micro- and nanoparticles additionally aggravates the problem of environmental pollution with these materials. Due to the low density and small size of these particles, they are easily discharged into the sewage system, and then to the wastewater treatment plants, which are their main recipients before discharging them into water reservoirs. Among various wastewater and water treatment technologies that are in use today, none is designed to remove plastic particles. The effectiveness of microplastics removal using a variety of methods, including physical, chemical and biological ones, produces varying results. The best effects in terms of removing microplastics from water and wastewater are achieved by using hybrid technologies or advanced tertiary treatment processes in wastewater treatment technology.

Słowa kluczowe

tworzywa sztuczne mikroplastik oczyszczanie wody oczyszczanie ścieków metody fizyczne metody chemiczne metody biologiczne

plastics microplastics water treatment wastewater treatment physical methods chemical methods biological methods

Wydawca

ELAMED Media Group

Czasopismo

Laboratorium - Przegląd Ogólnopolski

Rocznik

2022

Tom

nr 4

Strony

38--43

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 59 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pohl Alina

Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk

autor

Bodzek Michał

Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-3ab019e6-53dc-4126-85cc-f504d5915599