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The influence of mineral fertilizers on productivity and nutrient balance of sod–podzolic soil when growing cereal meadow agrophytocenosis under conditions of Precarpathians of Ukraine was researched. It was found that the dependence of cereal agrocenosis productivity on the doses and ratios of N, P, K in mineral fertilizers is described by equation (polynomial) of the 2nd degree. Among the mineral elements, nitrogen is has the greatest influence on grass productivity. When applying the total dose of N75 with even distribution of nitrogen under each of three mowings on different backgrounds of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, the productivity of cereal grass increases by 2.82–3.06 t ha-1 of dry mass, and when applying N150 by 3.33–4.93 t ha-1 of dry mass. Recoupment of nitrogen fertilizers per 1 kg by yield increase when applying N75 is 38–41 kg of dry mass, which is 4–5 kg more compared to the application of N150. The indices of phosphorus and especially potassium removal, as well as deficiency of these elements in the balance increased along with nitrogen dose. Independently of the phosphorus and potassium doses, the lowest indices are fixed on a nitrogen–free background, and the highest – on the background of N150.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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70--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenko Str. 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony St., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
autor
- Kamianets-Podіlskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Ohiienko St., 61, Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32300, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- 1. Babych A.O. 1994. Methods of conducting experiments in fodder production and animal feeding. Kyiv, 16–18. (in Ukrainian)
- 2. Carisson G., Huss-Daneli K. 2003. Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field. Plant and Soil, 253(2), 353–372. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024847017371
- 3. Chețan F., Chețan C., Bogdan I., Pop A.I., Moraru P.I., Rusu T. 2021. The Effects of Management (Tillage, Fertilization, Plant Density) on Soybean Yield and Quality in a Three–Year Experiment under Transylvanian Plain Climate Conditions. Land; 10(2), 200. DOI: 10.3390/land10020200
- 4. Danilchenko A., Kovalenko I., Butenko A. 2018. Peavine productivity by mineral fertilization of different doses and seed inoculation under the conditions of north–east forest steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Horizons, 2, 29–34. (in Ukrainian)
- 5. Datko L.V. 2008. Calculation of the balance of nutrients in agriculture of Ukraine: Scientific and Production Yearbook of Ukrainian Bakery, 65–68. (in Ukrainian)
- 6. Dehodiuk S.E., Litvinova O.A. 2009. Influence of fertilizers on the balance of nutrients in gray forest soil. Zbirnuk nauk, prats NNTs. Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN, 4, 145–150. (in Ukrainian)
- 7. Demydas H.I., Galushko I.V., Butenko A.O., Karbivska U.M., Asanishvili N.M. 2021. Fodder productivity of different meadow clover varieties depending on the elements of growing technology. AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 51(03), 1801–1811. https://www.shin-norinco.com/volume/AMA/51/03/fodder-productivity-of-different-meadow-clovervarieties-depending-on-the-elements-of-growingtechnology-612e77db8cd72.pdf
- 8. Dospekhov B.A. 1985. Methods of field experience. Kolos, Moscow, 351. (in Russian).
- 9. Hospodarenko H.M., Gherno O.D. 2015. Balance the basic nutrients in the soil for long–term use of fertilizers. Zemlerobstvo, 2(89), 47–50. (in Ukrainian)
- 10. Ivanova I., Serdiuk M., Malkina V., Bandura I., Kovalenko I., Tymoshchuk T., Tonkha O., Tsyz O., Mushtruk M., Omelian A. 2021. The study of soluble solids content accumulation dynamics under the influence of weather factors in the fruits of cherries. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciencesvol, 15, 350–359. DOI: 10.5219/1554
- 11. Karbivska U., Kurgak V., Gamayunova V., Butenko A., Malynka L., Kovalenko I., Onychko V., Masyk I., Chyrva A., Zakharchenko E., Tkachenko O. & Pshychenko O. 2020. Productivity and quality of diverse ripe pasture grass fodder depends on the method of soil cultivation. Acta Agrobotanica, 73(3), 1–11. DOI: 10.5586/aa.7334
- 12. Karbivska U.M., Butenko A.O., Onychko V.I., Masyk I.M., Hlupak Z.I., Danylchenko O.M., Klochkova T.I. & Ihnatieva O.L. 2019. Effect of the cultivation of legumes on the dynamics of sod–podzolic soil fertility rate. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 8–12. DOI: 10.15421/2019_702
- 13. Karpenko O.Y., Rozhko V.M., Butenko A.O., Samkova O., Lychuk A.I., Matviienko I.S., Masyk I.M., Sobran I.V., Kankash H.D. 2020. Influence of agricultural systems and measures of basic tillage on the number of microorganisms in the soil under winter wheat crops of the Right–bank forest–steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(5), 76–80. DOI: 10.15421/2020_209
- 14. Kurgak V.G., Tovstoshkur V.M. 2008. Productivity of various herbivores depending on fertilizers in the Left Bank Forest Steppe. Proceedings of the Scientific Research Center of the Institute of Agriculture of the UAAS. Kiev, 2, 162–169. (in Ukrainian)
- 15. Kurgak V.G. 2010. Meadow agrophytocenoses. Kyiv, DIA, 347. (in Ukrainian)
- 16. Kurgak V.G., Shtakal M.I. & Shtakal V.М. 2018. Productivity of perennial cereal grasses and their varietal mixtures on the drained turfy soils. Bulletin of agrarian science. 2018, 9(785), 20 –30. (in Ukrainian)
- 17. Kurhak V.H., Karbivska U.M. 2019. The effect of fertilizers on the productivity of cereal meadow agrophytoceneses in the conditions of the Carpathian region. Zemlerobstvo, 2(97), 106–119. (in Ukrainian)
- 18. Kvitko M., Getman N., Butenko A., Demydas G., Moisiienko V., Stotska S., Burko L., Onychko V. 2021. Factors of increasing alfalfa yield capacity under conditions of the Forest–steppe. Agraarteadus. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(32), 59–66. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.10
- 19. Litke L., Gaile Z., Ruža A. 2019. Effect of nitrogen rate and forecrop on nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Agronomy Research, 17(2), 582–592. DOI: 10.15159/AR.19.040
- 20. Litvinov D., Litvinova O., Borys N., Butenko A., Masyk I., Onychko V., Khomenko L., Terokhina N., Kharchenko S. 2020. The Typicality of Hydrothermal Conditions of the Forest Steppe and Their Influence on the Productivity of Crops. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 76(3), 84–95. DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.76.3.25365
- 21. Mischenko Y.G. еt al. 2017. Control of soil weediness and sugar beets by after crop green manure and different tillages. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(4), 517–524. DOI: 10.15421/2017_154.
- 22. Mishchenko Y.G., Zakharchenko E.A., Berdin S.I., Kharchenko O.V., Ermantraut E.R., Masyk I.M., Tokman V.S. 2019. Herbological monitoring of efficiency of tillage practice and green manure in potato agrocenosis. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(1), 210-219.
- 23. Moldovan G., Rusu T., Moraru P.I. 2018. Comparative analysis of soil tillage systems regarding economic efficiency and the conversion efficiency of energy invested in the agrosystem of winter wheat. AgroLife Scientific Journal, 7(2), 105-115. http://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.VII_2/Art12.pdf
- 24. Nan Li–li, Shi Shang–li, Guo Quan–en & Bai Xiao–ming. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on nutritional value of alfalfa in the arid oasis region of Gansu Province. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 28(1),108–119. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2018426
- 25. Novák V., Křížová K. & Šařec P. 2020. Biochar dosage impact on physical soil properties and crop status. Agronomy Research, 18(4), 2501–2511. doi.org/10.15159/AR.20.192
- 26. Shtakal M.I. & Shtakal V.M. 2019. Nutrients balance in cultural hayfields in conditions of drained peat soils of Forest-steppe. Zemlerobstvo, 2(97), pp. 97–105. (In Ukrainian)
- 27. Tanchyk S., Litvinov D., Butenko A., Litvinova O., Pavlov O., Babenko A., Shpyrka N., Onychko V., Masyk I. & Onychko T. 2021. Fixed nitrogen in agriculture and its role in agrocenoses. Agronomy Research, 19(2), 601–611. doi.org/10.15159/AR.21.086
- 28. Teberdyev D.M. & Rodyonova A.V. 2015. Fertilizer efficiency on perennial hayfield. Kormoproyzvodstvo, 10, pp. 3–7. (In Russian)
- 29. Tonkha O., Butenko A., Bykova O., Kravchenko Y., Pikovska O., Kovalenko V., Evpak I., Masyk I., Zakharchenko E. 2021. Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Silicon in Ukrainian Phaozems and Chernozems. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(2):111–119. doi.org/10.12911/22998993/130884
- 30. Yakupoglu T., Gundogan R., Dindaroglu T., Kusvuran K., Gokmen V., Rodrigo–Comino J. Gyasi–Agyei Y. & Cerdà A. 2021. Tillage Impacts on Initial Soil Erosion in Wheat and Sainfoin Fields under Simulated Extreme Rainfall Treatments. Sustainability, 13, 789. doi.org/10.3390/su13020789
- 31. Yarmoliuk M.T., Sedilo H.M., Konyk H.S., & Dziabiak H.M. 2013. Agroecobiological basis of creation and usage of meadow phytocenoses. Lviv, SPOLOM, p. 304. (in Ukrainian)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3a57ca99-d0e0-43f1-b61f-5ab786ed718a