PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Numerical Simulations of Heat and Moisture Transport in Thermal Protective Clothing Under Flash Fire Conditions

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A numerical model of heat and moisture transport in thermal protective clothing during exposure to a flash fire was introduced. The model was developed with the assumption that textiles are treated as porous media. The numerical model predictions were compared with experimental data from different fabric systems and configurations. Additionally, with the introduction of a skin model, the parameters that affect the performance of thermal protective clothing were investigated.
Rocznik
Strony
89--106
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
  • College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
autor
  • Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bouddour A, Auriault JL, Mhamdi-Alaoui M. Heat and mass transfer in wet porous media in presence of evaporation–condensation. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 1998;41(15):2263–77.
  • 2.Stull JO. The effect of moisture on firefighter protective clothing thermal insulation: review of industry research. In: Nelson CN, Henry NW, editors. Performance of protective clothing (ASTM STP 1386). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM); 2000. p. 557–76.
  • 3.Lee YM, Barker RL. Effect of moisture on the thermal protective performance of heat-resistant fabrics. J Fire Sci. 1986;4(5):315–31.
  • 4.Barker RL, Guerth-Schacher C, Grimes RV, Hamouda H. Effects of moisture on the thermal protective performance of firefighter protective clothing in low-level radiant heat exposures. Text Res J. 1996;76(1):27–31.
  • 5.Lawson JR. Fire fighters’ protective clothing and thermal environments of structural fire fighting. In: Stull JO, Schwope AD, editors. Performance of protective clothing (ASTM STP 1273). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM); 1997. p. 334–52.
  • 6.Crow RM, Osczevski RJ. The interaction of water with fabrics. Text Res J. 1998;68(4):280–8.
  • 7.Vafai K, Sozen M. A comparative analysis of multiphase transport models in porous media. In: Tien CL, editor. Annual Review of Heat Transfer. Vol. 3. New York, NY, USA: Hemisphere; 1990. p. 145–62.
  • 8.Gibson PW. Multiphase heat and mass transfer through hygroscopic porous media with applications to clothing materials (Technical report Natick/TR-97/005). Natick, MA, USA: U.S. Army Natick Research, Development, and Engineering Center; 1996.
  • 9.Torvi DA. Heat transfer in thin fibrous materials under high heat flux conditions [doctoral dissertation]. Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta; 1997.
  • 10.Whitaker S. Simultaneous heat, mass, and momentum transfer in porous media: a theory of drying. In: Hartnett JP, Irvine Jr TF, editors. Advances in Heat Transfer. Vol. 13. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press; 1977. p. 119–203.
  • 11.Morton W, Hearle J. Physical properties of textile fibres. Manchester, UK: The Textile Institute; 1993.
  • 12.Hollands KGT, Unny TE, Raithby GD, Konicek L. Free convective heat transfer across inclined air layers. J Heat Transfer. 1976;98:189–93.
  • 13.Chitrphiromsri P, Kuznetsov AV. Modeling heat and moisture transport in firefighter protective clothing during flash fire exposure. Heat Mass Transfer. 2005;41:206–15.
  • 14.Patankar SV. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Washington, DC, USA: Taylor & Francis; 1980.
  • 15.Tannehill JC, Anderson DA, Pletcher RH. Computational fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Washington, DC, USA: Taylor & Francis; 1997.
  • 16.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard test method for thermal protective performance of materials for clothing by open-flame method (ASTM D 4108-87). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 1987.
  • 17.Song G, Barker R, Hamouda H, Kuznetsov A, Chitrphiromsri P, Grimes R. Modeling the thermal protective performance of heat resistant garments in flash fire exposures. Text Res J. 2004; 74(12):1033–40.
  • 18.Henriques FC Jr, Moritz AR. Studies of thermal injuries I: the conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained therein. A theoretical and experimental investigation. Am J Pathol. 1947;23:531–49.
  • 19.Song G. Clothing air gap layers and thermal protective performance in single layer garment. J Ind Text. 2007;36(3):139–205.
  • 20.Stoll AM, Greene LC. Relationship between pain and tissue damage due to thermal radiation. J Appl Physiol. 1959;14(3):373–82.
  • 21.Takata A. Development of criterion for skin burns. Aerosp Med. 1974;45(6):634–7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3a363025-9344-43d0-8932-e39b67c3f475
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.