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Relaxation of process-induced stresses in composite parts – mixed experimental-numerical approach

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main source of the process-induced deformations are stresses which occur in composite parts during cure. Those stresses cause unexpected reduction of the part strength which may bring about catastrophic consequences. The measurements of the process-induced stresses in composite parts are very difficult, so the problem has been neglected so far. Therefore, in the scope of the present work an attempt is made to evaluate the stresses in composite parts made of carbon/epoxy unidirectional prepreg by a numerical simulation. The results of the simulation are verified by the comparison of the calculated and measured deformations of a composite part. Since the composite materials exhibit viscoelastic behaviour, some of the process-induced stresses in composite parts may be relaxed during exploitation of the part, which may lead to the decrease of the undesired process-induced stresses. Therefore, a user defined viscoelastic-orthotropic material model was developed in order to take into account the stress relaxation. Such an approach allowed to evaluate the process-induced stress level in composite parts during exploitation without difficult and time-consuming experiments.
Rocznik
Strony
111--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Aviation Al. Krakowska 11/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Osmęda A., Measurements of strain induced by chemical shrinkage in polimer composites, Journal of Polymer Engineering, 36: 431–440, 2016.
  • 2. Potter K., Campbell M., Wisnom M., Investigation of tool/part interaction effects in the manufacture of composite components, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Composite Materials, San Diego, 2003.
  • 3. Mulle M., Collombet F., Olivier P., Grunevald Y-H., Assessment of cure residual strains through the thickness of carbon-epoxy laminates using FBGs, Part I: Elementary specimen, Composites: Part A, 40, 94–104, 2009.
  • 4. Mulle M., Collombet F., Olivier P., Zitoune R., Huchette C., Laurin F., Grunevald Y-H., Assessment of cure residual strains through the thickness of carbonepoxy laminates using FBGs, Part II: Technological specimen, Composites: Part A, 40: 1534–1544, 2009.
  • 5. Ramakrishnan M., Rajan G., Semenova Y., Farrell G., Overview of fiber optic sensor technologies for strain/temperature sensing applications in composite materials, Sensors, 16(1): 99, 2016.
  • 6. Guemes J., Perez J.S. , Fiber optics sensors, [in:] New trends in structural health monitoring, Springer, Vienna, Austria, pp. 265–316, 2013.
  • 7. Kim B-S., Bernet N., Sunderland P., Manson J-A., Numerical analysis of the dimensional stability of thermoplastic composites using a thermoviscoelastic approach, Journal of Composite Materials, 36(20): 2389–2403, 2002.
  • 8. Dong C., A parametric study on the process-induced deformation of composite T-stiffener structures, Composites: Part A, 41: 515–520, 2010.
  • 9. Dong C., Process-induced deformation of composite T-stiffener structures, Composite Structures, 92: 1614–1619, 2010.
  • 10. Ding A., Li S., Wang J., Zu L., A three-dimensional thermo-viscoelastic analysis of process-induced residual stress in composite laminates, Composite Structures, 129: 60–69, 2015.
  • 11. Ding A., Li S., Sun J., Wang J., Zu L., A thermo-viscoelastic model of process-induced residual stresses in composite structures with considering thermal dependence, Composite Structures, 136: 34–43, 2016.
  • 12. Clifford S., Jansson N., Yu W., Michaud V., Manson J-A., Thermoviscoelastic anisotropic analysis of process induced residual stresses and dimensional stability in real polymer matrix composite components, Composites: Part A, 37: 538–545, 2006.
  • 13. Li J., Yao X., Liu Y., Cen Z., Kou Z., Hu X., Dai D., Thermo-viscoelastic analysis of the integrated T-shaped composite structures, Composites Science and Technology, 70: 1497–1503, 2010.
  • 14. Ferry J., Viscoelastic properties of polymers, John Wiley & Sons, 1980.
  • 15. Schwarzl F., Struik L., Analysis of relaxation measurements, Advances in Molecular Relaxation Processes, 1: 201–255, 1967.
  • 16. Zobeiry N., Vaziri R., Poursartip A., Computationally efficient pseudo-viscoelastic models for evaluation of residual stresses in thermoset polymer composites during cure, Composites: Part A, 41: 247–256, 2010.
  • 17. Adolf D., Martin J., Calculation of stress in crosslinking polymers, Journal of Composite Materials, 30(1): 13–34, 1996.
  • 18. Johnston A., An integrated model of the development of process-induced deformation in autoclave processing of composite structures, PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1997.
  • 19. Standard test method for glass transition temperature (DMA Tg) of polymer matrix composites by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), ASTM International D 7028, 2007.
  • 20. Lakes R., Viscoelastic materials, Cambridge University Press, New York 2009.
  • 21. Albert C., Fernlund G., Spring-in and warpage of angled composite laminates, Composites Science and Technology, 62: 1895–1912, 2002.
  • 22. Radford D., Rennick T., Separating sources of manufacturing distortion in laminated composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 19: 621–641, 2000.
  • 23. Kim Y., Process-induced viscoelastic residual stress analysis of graphite-epoxy composite structures, PhD Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1996.
  • 24. Li C., Potter K., Wisnom M., Stringer G., In-situ measurement of chemical shrinkage of MY750 epoxy resin by a novel gravimetric method, Composites Science and Technology, 64: 55–64, 2004.
  • 25. Galińska A., Material models used to predict spring-in of composite elements: a comparative study, Applied Composite Materials, 24(1): 159–170, 2017.
  • 26. Barbero E., Finite element analysis of composite materials, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, USA, 2008.
  • 27. Mottahedi M., Dadalau A., Hafla A., Verl A., Numerical analysis of relaxation test based on Prony series material model, Stuttgart Research Centre for Simulation Technology (SRC Sim Tech), 1, 2009.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-39d378c1-bcaa-43cc-b633-8762c8778641
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