The effects of washing conditions on soil removal in domestic laundering processes

• Autorzy: Cireli A. , Sariişik M. , Kutlu B. , Yaman V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the domestic laundering process, relatively high wash temperatures and long wash times have traditionally been used for optimum soil removal. The use of lower wash temperatures could result in a substantial reduction in the amount of energy used in laundering. The purpose of this study was to determine soil removal from cotton, polyester, polyester/cotton, wool and wool/polyester fabrics at a range of wash temperatures, wash times, pre-wash times and liquor ratios. The samples were soiled with sebum, coke, instant coffee, sour cherry juice and meat sauce. Soil removal was determined by the differences between remission values of fabrics before and after washing. Optimum temperature and times for soil removal was estimated for all soils and fabrics.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil removal; washing machine; washing machine programs; laundering

PL

usuwanie gleby; pralka; programy pralki; pranie

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Vol. 4, no. 2
• Strony: 101--112
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Cireli A.

• Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Textile Engineering, Izmir- Turkey

autor

Sariişik M.

• Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Textile Engineering, Izmir- Turkey

autor

Kutlu B.

• Dokuz Eylül University, Department of Textile Engineering, Izmir- Turkey

autor

Yaman V.

• Günkol Güneş Enerjisi ve Klima Sistemleri A.Ş. (TEBA), Izmir-Turkey

Bibliografia

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• 2. Cutler, W.G. and Kissa, E. (eds), Detergency: Theory and Technology, 1987, Vol.20 of the Surfactant Science Series, Dekker, New York.
• 3. Jakobi, G., Löhr, A., Detergents and Textile Washing, Principles and Practice, 1987, VCH, 204-221.
• 4. Cutler, W.G. and Davies, R.C. (eds), Detergency Theory and Test Methods, Part I., 1972, Vol.5 of Surfactant Science Series, Dekker, New York.
• 5. Cutler, W.G. and Davies, R.C. (eds), Detergency Theory and Test Methods, Part II. 1975, Vol.5 of Surfactant Science Series, Dekker, New York.
• 6. Cutler, W.G. and Davies, R.C. (eds), Detergency Theory and Test Methods, Part III. 1981, Vol.5 of Surfactant Science Series, Dekker, New York.
• 7. Bishop, D.P. in Chemistry of the Textiles Industry, (edited by C.M.Carr), 1995, Blackie Academic &Professional, UK 124-171.
• 8. Paek, S.L., Journal of Textile Instõtute, 1987, No. 1, 26-34.