PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Investigating the effectiveness of a ground support system implemented on Block A: a case study of Southern Africa metalliferous mine

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the ground support systems that are planned to be implemented on Block A, which will be excavated through the Marikana fault zone. The block of ground being prepared for mining has been physically affected by the presence of the Marikana fault and is therefore geomechanically and geotechnically weaker than the normal stoping conditions on the rest of the shaft. Joint mapping conducted in Block A raiselines indicated that there is a high concentration of shallow dipping joints which are dipping in opposite directions. Such conditions present special challenges in the planned excavations because they can lead to sudden and uncontrolled collapses unless appropriate action is taken to mitigate such instances. The orientation of joint sets aid the formation of keyblocks, which can collapse provided their weight exceeds the support load bearing capacity or if they are located in between support units. Therefore, stoping in the Marikana fault zone requires a more intensive support with a higher than normal support resistance. The existing ground control strategies, the processes, tools, techniques, and methods that are currently being used for support design were investigated and incorporated into the new system where applicable.
Rocznik
Strony
15--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Witwatersrand, School of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment (FEBE), Johannesburg, South Africa
autor
  • University of Kentucky, Department of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, Lexington, USA
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bonsu J, Van Dyk W, Franzidis J-P, Petersen F. A systemic study of mining accident causality: an analysis of 91 mining accidents from a platinum mine in South Africa. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 2017;117:59-66.
  • [2] Kotze C. Mining review Africa. 2018. Available at: https://www.miningreview.com/health-and-safety/dmr-decrease-fatalities-2018-safety.
  • [3] Kolapo P. Investigating the effects of mechanical properties of rocks on specific energy and penetration rate of borehole drilling. Geotech Geol Eng 2021;39(2):1715-26.
  • [4] Kolapo P, Munemo P. Investigating the correlations between point load strength index, uniaxial compressive strength and Brazilian tensile strength of sandstones. A case study of QwaQwa sandstone deposit. Int J Min Miner Eng 2021;12(1): 67-83.
  • [5] Du Plessis M. Marikana general geotechnical information (unpublished). North west, republic of South Africa. 2016.
  • [6] Balakrishna M. An assessment of the economic viability of mining the UG2 Reef within the no.12 Shaft lease area, Impala Platinum Limited. MSc Thesis. Pretoria, RSA: University of Pretoria; 2006.
  • [7] Hoek E, Kaiser P, Bawden W. Support of underground excavations in hard rock. Rotterdam: AA Balkema; 1995.
  • [8] Barton N, Lien R, Lunde J. Engineering classification of rock masses for the design of tunnel support. Rock Mech 1974;6: 189-236.
  • [9] Watson B. A rock mass rating system for evaluating stope stability on the Bushveld Platinum mines. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 2004:230.
  • [10] Darling P. SME mining engineering handbook. 3rd ed. Englewood, Colorado USA: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration; 2011.
  • [11] Palmstrom A. Application of the volumetric joint count as a measure of rock mass jointing. Björkliden, Norway. In: Proceedings of the international Symposium on Fundamentals of Rock Joints, Sweden; 1985. p. 97-110.
  • [12] Bieniawski Z. Engineering rock mass classification. 1st ed. New York, USA: Wiley; 1976.
  • [13] Swart A, Human J, Harvey F. Rock engineering challenges. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 2005;105:104.
  • [14] Potvin Y. Empirical open stope design in Canada, Ph.D Thesis. Columbia, Vancouver: University of British; 1988.
  • [15] Hutchinson D, Diederichs M. Cablebolting in underground mines. Canada: BiTech Publishers Ltd; 1996.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-39384580-5644-4c5b-bdf9-09be277a19a0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.