Conditions of Fish Farming In Natura 2000 Areas, Based on the Example of the Catchment of Barycz

• Autorzy: Tokarczyk-Dorociak K. , Drabiński A. , Szewrański S. , Mazurek S. , Kraśniewska W.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/63322

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

One of the factors that contributed to the construction of approx.77 km2 offish ponds in the catchment of Barycz starting from the 13th century, which in turn transformed the woods into a mosaic of waters, forests and arable land, were the advantageous physiographic conditions. Fish farming operations conducted in this area led to the creation of a cultural landscape characterised by unique natural values, similar to the natural landscape. Approx. 240 species of birds are observed here, of which 170 are nesting species. Due to its natural values, this area has been subject to natural reserve protection as part of the Landscape Park “Dolina Baryczy” (the Barycz Valley). It was entered in the “Living Lakes” list and it is protected under the Ramsar Convention as well as under the European nature protection network Natura 2000. The established forms of nature protection mean the introduction of a certain binding regime, pursuant to which the economic activity conducted in protected areas must take into account the prohibitions and orders introduced by documents that establish the said forms of protection. Additionally, there is a legal requirement to create a protection plan or conservation plan that constitutes a basis for the realisation of conservation-related objectives. A commercial company Stawy Milickie S.A. (public limited company) operates in the area of this largest fish pond complex in Poland. The scope of its operations includes more than just the breeding and sale of freshwater fish (6500 ha of ponds) but also environmental protection, environmental education and the development of tourism as well as stimulating the development and professional activation of local communities basing on the natural resources that exist in the catchment of Barycz.This study presents the conditions related to fish farming operations conducted in this area. Conducting an extensive management (i.e. often uneconomical from the economic point of view) is a prerequisite for maintaining the biodiversity of this naturally valuable area. The conservation plan of the nature reserve “Stawy Milickie” (Milicz Ponds) contains a series of obligations and limitations with respect to fish farming. The development strategy of the Stawy Milickie SA Company takes into account all these conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carp ponds; Barycz Valley; Natura 2000; fish farming

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 17, nr 3
• Strony: 185--192
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Tokarczyk-Dorociak K.

• Institute of Landscape Architecture, Wrocław Universiy of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

autor

Drabiński A.

• Institute of Landscape Architecture, Wrocław Universiy of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

autor

Szewrański S.

• Department of Spatial Economy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland

autor

Mazurek S.

• Stawy Milickie SA, Ruda Sułowska 20, 56-300 Milicz, Poland

autor

Kraśniewska W.

• Stawy Milickie SA, Ruda Sułowska 20, 56-300 Milicz, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Duś J. 2009. Stawy Milickie – historia i stan obecny (The Milicz Ponds – history and current state), in: Kurkowski M., Drabiński A.: Ochrona przyrody w Parku Krajobrazowym „Dolina Baryczy”.Stan obecny – zagrożenia – perspektywy. (Nature protection in the Landscape Park “Dolina Baryczy”. Currentstate – threats – perspectives. Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences), pp. 2–26.
• 2. Radecki W. 2010. Likwidacja stawów objętych ochroną przyrody jako obszar specjalnej ochrony ptaków Natura 2000 (Liquidation of ponds covered by nature protection as special protection area of birds) Ochrona Środowiska. Prawo i Polityka, No. 3, 53–54.
• 3. Völkl W. 2007. Die Bedeutung und Bewertung von bewirtschaftetenTeichenfür den Naturschutzeinschlisslich des Fischartenschutzes. Znaczenie i ocena stawów produkcyjnych dla ochrony przyrody, z uwzględnieniem ochrony gatunków ryb (The meaning and evaluation of fish farming ponds for natureprotection, including fish species protection) Publisher: Oberfranken, Bezirk Franken. Fachberatung für Fischerei.
• 4. Walczuk T., Romanowski J. 2013. Przyrodnicze i ekonomiczne uwarunkowania gospodarki stawowej w rezerwacie ornitologicznym „Stawy Raszyńskie” (Natural and economic conditions of fish farming in the ornithological reserve „Stawy Raszynskie”). Woda – Środowisko – Obszary Wiejskie. T. 13. Z. 4(44), 175–184.
• 5. Wróbel S. 1994. Stawy i ryby. (Ponds and fish), Aura 6, p. 18–19.
• 6. Zarządzenie nr 28 Regionalnego Dyrektora Ochrony Środowiska we Wrocławiu z dnia 20 grudnia 2013 r. w sprawie ustanowienia planu ochrony dla rezerwatu przyrody “Stawy Milickie” (Regulation 28 of the Regional Director for Environmental Protection in Wroclaw of December 20, 2013, on the creation of a conservation plan for the natural reserve “Stawy Milickie”) (Official Journal Of The Lower Silesian Voivodeship, ITEM 6632, Wrocław

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.