Toxicological assessment of pesticide contaminated soils with use of biotests

• Autorzy: Baczyński T. , Małachowska-Jutsz A. , Szalińska E.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7494/geol.2018.44.2.245

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of experiments on ecological toxicity assessment performed for 12 soil samples collected at 3 obsolete pesticide “tombs” in Poland, before their final disposal. Bioavailability of the main pollutants: p,p’-DDT, lindane and methoxychlor was assessed for selected samples by consecutive solid phase extraction using a Tenax TA sorbent. Several toxicity bioassays were also carried out, including: reducers (Microtox Soild Phase), producers (Phytotox) and consumers (tests of avoidance, acute toxicity and reproduction with use of the earthworm Eisenia foetida). Data from toxicity tests were discussed against the results of the chemical analysis of a wide range of pesticides determined by GC-ECD and GC-NPD. This part of the study enabled the evaluation of the applicability of the aforementioned bioassays in the assessment of pesticide soil pollution. Results of toxicity tests showed a slight to severe impairment of habitat function for all of the contaminated samples, which was only partially reflected by the analytical data. The most sensitive biotest was earthworm reproduction, followed by Phytotox and earthworm acute toxicity. Earthworm avoidance and Microtox tests were found to be of rather limited usability.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil toxicity; bioassays; obsolete pesticides; bioavailability

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwa AGH
• Czasopismo: Geology, Geophysics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 44, no. 2
• Strony: 245--257
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Baczyński T.

• Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection; ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow

autor

Małachowska-Jutsz A.

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Biotechnology; ul. Akademicka 2, 44-100 Gliwice

autor

Szalińska E.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of Environment Protection; al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).