Comparison of Untreated, Lime-Stabilised and Composted Wastewater Sludges from a Pulp, Board and Paper Mill Integrate as a Fertiliser Product

• Autorzy: Oksanen Juha , Pöykiö Risto , Dahl Olli

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/135867

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, the physical and chemical properties of untreated, lime-stabilised and composted wastewater sludges from a Finnish pulp, board and paper mill integrate were compared in order to assess their fertiliser properties based on the requirement of the Finnish Fertilizer Product Decree. Furthermore, the extraction properties of heavy metals in the sludges were assessed by the three-stage sequential extraction procedure of the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) and the solubility indices for heavy metals were calculated in order to evaluate the release potential of elements from the sample (sludge) matrix. The results of this study indicated that the total heavy metal (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) concentrations in all sludges were lower than the statutory Finnish limit values for fertiliser products. However, the untreated sludge required either lime-stabilisation or composting in order to fulfil the Finnish maximum concentrations of pathogens (coliforms and Escherichia coli) for fertiliser products.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pulp sludge; paper mill sludge; fertiliser; forest industry; BCR sequential extraction

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 5
• Strony: 47--58
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Oksanen Juha

• Stora Enso International Oy, Imatra Research Centre, Tornansaarenraitti 48, FI-55800 Imatra, Finland

autor

Pöykiö Risto

• City of Kemi, Department of Environmental Protection, Valtakatu 26, FI-94100 Kemi, Finland

autor

Dahl Olli

• Aalto University, School of Chemical Technology, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems. PO Box 16300, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-0025

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).