Assessing the Suitability of Habitat for Wintering Siberian Cranes (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) at Different Water Levels in Poyang Lake Area, China

• Autorzy: Chen B. , Cui P. , Xu H. , Lu X. , Lei J. , Wu Y. , Shao M. , Ding H. , Wu J. , Cao M. , Liu G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2016.64.1.008

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Poyang lake area (1000–3246 km²) is the most important wintering ground for the globally critically endangered Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus). More than 98% of the Siberian crane population overwinters in Poyang lake area. Remote-sensing and the spatial analysis tools of geographic information system (GIS) technology were used to assess the suitability of the habitat for wintering Siberian cranes in Poyang lake area at different water levels. The results demonstrated that as the water level increased within the range of 7.93–12.16 m, the area of unsuitable habitat increased gradually, but the areas of good, fair and poor habitat decreased. When the water level reached 12.16 m, good habitat for Siberian cranes covered an area of only 3005 ha, which is only 0.93% of the area of the total lake area. When human disturbance factors including vehicles, fishing and construction activities were added to the analysis of the current distribution of Siberian crane habitat, the results again indicated that the area of good habitat decreased with an increase in water level within the range of 7.93–12.16 m. Additionally, the areas of good habitat occurred primarily in the region of two national nature reserves, which are the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve and the Nanjishan National Nature Reserve. Our study provides important data and an important theoretical basis for water level management and nature reserve construction in Poyang lake area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Leucogeranus leucogeranus; habitat suitability; water level; GIS; Poyang Lake

PL

Leucogeranus leucogeranus; odpowiedniość środowiska; poziom wody; GIS; Jezioro Poyang; Poyang Hu

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 64, nr 1
• Strony: 84--97
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 57 poz., mapa, tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Chen B.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
• Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

autor

Cui P.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Xu H.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Lu X.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Lei J.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Wu Y.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Shao M.

• College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

autor

Ding H.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Wu J.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Cao M.

• Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

autor

Liu G.

• Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve, Nanchang 330038, China

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.