PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Technological and ecological safety in aspect of chemical properties of recycled neodymium magnets – electric motors and hard disk

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Neodymium magnets currently dominate the magnet market due to their superior magnetic properties with maximum volume minimization. In this paper, the results of X-ray analysis for two types of magnetic powder obtained from the recovered magnets traditionally used in electric motors and hard disk have been presented. The NdFeB magnets are composed of 25-35 wt.% rare earth elements (RE) and the rest being transition metals (mainly Fe.). RE, other than Nd, such Dy, Pr, Tb and Gd or exogen elements, other than Fe, such as Al, Co, Ga, Nb, Si, Cu and Zr can also be present as minor admixtures. This paper brings an opportunity to introduce the hard magnets recycling technology on an industrial scale.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
37--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Technology, Clausthal Centre of Material Technology, Agricolastraße 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, EU, German Federal Environmental Foundation
autor
  • Clausthal Centre of Material Technology, Agricolastraße 2, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Department of Production Engineering and Safety, Armii Krajowej 19B 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. CHEN W., ET AL. 2004. Effective anisotropy, exchange-coupling length and coercivity in Nd 8− x R x Fe 87.5 B 4.5 (R= Dy, Sm, x= 0–0.6) nano-composite, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 110, 1, 107-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2004.02.012
  • 2. CUCCHIELLA F., D´ADAMO I., LENNY KOH S. C., ROSA P., 2015. Recycling of WEEEs: an economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 263–272, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.010.
  • 3. CULLITY B. D., CULLITY S., STOCK S. R. 2001. Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • 4. DING G., GUO S., CHEN L., DI J., CHEN K., CHEN R., LEE D., YAN A. 2017. Effects of the grain size on domain structure and thermal stability of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, Jurnal of Alloys and Compounds, 735, 1176-1180.
  • 5. EUROPEAN COMMISSION 2016. Study on harmonisation of the format for registration and reporting of producers of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) to the national register and on the frequency of re-porting.
  • 6. GOLL D., KRONMÜLLER H. 2000. High-performance permanent magnets, Naturwissenschaften, 87, 10, 423-438.
  • 7. GUTFLEISCH O. 2000. Controlling the properties of high energy density permanent magnetic materials by different processing routes, Journal of Physics D, 33, 17, 157-172.
  • 8. JIANG J., ZENG Z., YU J., WU J., TOKUNAGA M. 2001. The effect of Co addition on the fracture strength of NdFeB sintered magnets, Intermetallics 9, 269-272.
  • 9. KARDAS E. 2016. The assessment of quality of products using selected quality instruments, Production Engineering Archives, Vol. 10, No 1. 5-8.
  • 10. KOBAYASHI K., URUSHIBATA K., MATSUSHITA T., SAKAMOTO S., SUZUKI S. 2014. Magnetic properties and domain structures in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets with Tb additive reactes and diffused from the sample surface, Jurnal of Alloys and Compounds 615, 569-575.
  • 11. ÖNAL M. BORRA C., GUO M., BLANPAIN B., GERVEN T. 2017. Hydrometallurgical recycling of NdFeB magnets: Complete leaching, iron removal and electrolysis, Journal of Rare Earths, 35, 574.
  • 12. PAN M., ZHANG P., LI X., GE H., WU Q., JIAO Z., LIU T. 2010. Effect of Terbium addition on the coercivity of the sintered NdFeB magnets, Jurnal od Rare Earths, Vol. 28, 399.
  • 13. SCHEN S., TSOI M., PROSPERI D., TUDOR C., DOVE S., BEVAN A., FURLAN G., ZAKOTNIK M. 2017. A comparative study of magnetoresistance and magnetic structure in recycled vs. virgin NdFeB-type sintered magnets, Jurnal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 422, 158-162.
  • 14. SKOMSKI R., COES J.M.D. 1999. Permanent Magnetism. Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing.
  • 15. TAN G. S., ET AL. 2017. Study on magnetic properties of (Nd 0.8 Ce 0.2) 2− xFe 12 Co 2 B (x= 0–0.6) alloys, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 437, 17-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.04.032.
  • 16. TAO S., ET AL. 2018. High-coercivity Nd 7.5 Y 2.7 Fe 62 B 22.3 Nb 3.1 Cu 2.4 nanocomposite magnet produced by rapid solidification process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 735, 81-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.106.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-38604333-c63d-4f75-83bd-381c267629c6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.