The sowing and harvesting campaign in Ukraine in the context of hostilities: challenges to global energy and food security

• Autorzy: Pryshliak Natalia , Dankevych Vitalii , Tokarchuk Dina , Shpykuliak Oleksandr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33223/epj/161794

Warianty tytułu

PL

Kampania siewu i zbioru na Ukrainie w kontekście działań wojennych: wyzwania dla globalnego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i żywnościowego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The specificities of the sowing and harvesting campaign of 2022–2023 in Ukraine and its impact on the world energy and food market in the conditions of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation are analyzed in this paper. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of Ukraine in ensuring energy and global food security, to analyse the situation regarding the possibility of conducting a sowing and harvesting campaign in Ukraine in the conditions of hostilities and to provide recommendations on preserving the potential of Ukraine in meeting the energy and food needs of Ukraine and other countries. The provided analysis of data of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the State Customs Service and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine has confirmed the role of Ukraine in ensuring energy and food safety of many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, which are the main importers of agricultural products from Ukraine. It has been found that the 2022–2023 sowing and harvesting campaign in Ukraine is facing a number of problems, including: military operations over a large area, which makes it impossible to conduct agrotechnical activities in a timely manner; a lack of seed material due to its systematic destruction by the Russian military; problems with the supply of fuel and lubricants (systematic shelling and destruction of oil bases throughout Ukraine); problems with the supply of fertilizers; bombing wheat fields and food warehouses; blocking Ukrainian sea ports; mobilization of a significant part of the population in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; logistics problems. The study proposes recommendations to preserve the potential for meeting energy and food needs in Ukraine and for countries importing agricultural products from Ukraine.

PL

W artykule przeanalizowano specyfikę kampanii siewnej i żniwnej 2022–2023 na Ukrainie oraz jej wpływ na światowy rynek energii i żywności w warunkach pełnej inwazji Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę. Celem opracowania jest określenie roli Ukrainy w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i światowego bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, analiza sytuacji w zakresie możliwości prowadzenia akcji siewnej i żniwnej na Ukrainie w warunkach działań wojennych oraz przedstawienie zaleceń dotyczących zachowania potencjału Ukrainy w zaspokajaniu potrzeb energetycznych i żywnościowych Ukrainy i innych krajów. Dostarczona analiza danych Organizacji ds. Wyżywienia i Rolnictwa (FAO), Państwowej Służby Celnej oraz Państwowej Służby Statystyki Ukrainy potwierdziła rolę Ukrainy w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i żywnościowego wielu krajów Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej, które są głównymi importerami produktów rolnych z Ukrainy. Stwierdzono, że kampania siewno-zbiorowa 2022–2023 na Ukrainie napotyka szereg problemów, w tym: działania wojenne na dużym obszarze, co uniemożliwia terminowe prowadzenie działań agrotechnicznych; brak materiału siewnego z powodu jego systematycznego niszczenia przez wojsko rosyjskie; problemy z zaopatrzeniem w paliwa i smary (systematyczne ostrzały i niszczenie baz naftowych na terenie całej Ukrainy); problemy z zaopatrzeniem w nawozy; bombardowanie pól pszenicy i magazynów żywności; blokowanie ukraińskich portów morskich; mobilizacja znacznej części ludności w szeregach Sił Zbrojnych Ukrainy; problemy logistyczne. W opracowaniu zaproponowano zalecenia dotyczące zachowania potencjału zaspokojenia potrzeb energetycznych i żywnościowych Ukrainy oraz krajów importujących produkty rolne z Ukrainy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

agriculture; biofuel production; food security; energy security; alternative energy

PL

rolnictwo; produkcja biopaliw; bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe; bezpieczeństwo energetyczne; energia alternatywna

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Polityka Energetyczna
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: T. 26, z. 1
• Strony: 145--168
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pryshliak Natalia

• Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vunnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-1441

autor

Dankevych Vitalii

• Faculty of Law Public Administration and National Security, Polissya National University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-2927

autor

Tokarchuk Dina

• Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vunnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-4452

autor

Shpykuliak Oleksandr

• National Scientific Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-5517

Bibliografia

• Berezyuk et al. 2019 – Berezyuk, S., Tokarchuk, D. and Pryshliak, N. 2019. Resource potential of waste usage as a component of environmental and energy safety of the state. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10(5(37)), рр. 1156–1166, DOI: 10.14505//jemt.v10.5(37).23.
• Dasgupta, Sh. and Robinson, E. 2022. Attributing changes in food insecurity to a changing climate. Scientific Reports 12, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08696-x.
• FAO 2008 – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2008. An Introduction to the Basic Concepts of Food Security Rome Food and Agriculture Organization. [Online] http://www.fao.org/3/a-al936e.pdf [Accessed: 2022-05-05].
• FAO 2022 – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2022. [Online] https://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/ru/?iso3=UKR [Accessed: 2022-04-01].
• FAS USDA 2022 – Foreign Agricultural Service of U.S. Department of Agriculture 2022. [Online] https:// www.fas.usda.gov/ [Accessed: 2022-04-01].
• Harvest Online 2021. Latifundist. [Online] https://latifundist.com/urozhaj-online-2021 [Accessed: 2022-03-30].
• HRW 2022 – Human Rights Watch 2022. [Online] https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/21/russias-invasion-ukraine-exacerbates-hunger-middle-east-north-africa [Accessed: 2022-04-05].
• Kaletnik et al. 2021 – Kaletnik, G., Pryshliak, N. and Tokarchuk, D. 2021. Potential of production of energy crops in Ukraine and their processing on solid biofuels. Ecological Engineering and Environmental Technology 22(3), pp. 59–70, DOI: 10.12912/27197050/135447.
• Korpaniuk et al. 2019 – Korpaniuk, T., Ishchenko, Y. and Koval, N. 2019. Backgrounds for improving resource management of agricultural enterprises based on economic diagnostics of biofuel consumption. Journal of Social Sciences Research 5(2), pp. 367–380, DOI: 10.32861/jssr.52.367.380.166
• Ma et al. 2020 – Ma, E., Cai, J., Lin, J., Guo, H., Han, Y. and Liao, L. 2020. Spatio-temporal evolution of global food security pattern and its influencing factors in 2000–2014. Acta Geographica Sinica 75(2). pp. 332–347, DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202002009.
• MAPFU 2023 – Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine 2023. [Online] https://minagro.gov.ua/ [Accessed: 2023-02-14].
• MEU 2022 – Ministry of Economy of Ukraine 2022. [Online] https://www.me.gov.ua/?lang=uk-UA [Accessed: 2022-03-20].
• MFS 2022 – Minfin statistics 2022. [Online] https://index.minfin.com.ua/markets/fuel/ [Accessed: 2022- -04-08].
• OEC 2022 – Observatory of Economic Complexity 2022. [Online] https://oec.world/en/visualize/tree_ map/hs92/export/show/all/3151211/2019/ [Accessed: 2022-03-20].
• Patyka et al. 2021 – Patyka, N., Khodakivska, O., Pronko, L., Kolesnyk, T., Klymchuk, O., Kamenschuk, B. and Zayed, N. 2021. Approaches To Evaluation Of The Agriculture Competitiveness Level: Empirical Evidence In Ukraine. Academy of Strategic Management Journal 20(1), pp. 1–15.
• Pryshliak et al. 2021 – Pryshliak N., Tokarchuk D. and Shevchuk H. 2021. The socio-economic and environmental importance of developing biofuels: the Ukrainian case on the international arena. Polityka Energetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 24(1), pp. 133–152, DOI: 10.33223/epj/131829.
• PU 2022 – President of Ukraine 2022. [Online] https://www.president.gov.ua/ [Accessed: 2022-06-20].
• Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine №179 of 03.03.2021, On approval of the National Economic Strategy for the period up to 2030. [Online] https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-zatverdzhennya-nacionalnoyi-eko-a179 [Accessed: 2022-05-11].
• Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 15.03.2022 On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Concerning the Provision of Credit Support to Agricultural Producers. [Online] https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/uryad-zatverdiv-zmini-do-nadannya-finansovoyi-derzhavnoyi-pidtrimki-agrariyam-pid-chas-posivnoyi-roman-leshchenko [Accessed: 2022-02-20].
• Sarkar et al. 2021 – Sarkar, A., Hongyu, W., Jony, A.A., Das, J.C., Memon, W.H. and Qian, L. 2021. Evaluation of the determinants of food security within the COVID-19 pandemic circumstances – a particular case of Shaanxi, China. Global Health Research and Policy 6, 45 DOI: 10.1186/s41256-021-00230-2.
• SCSU 2022 – State Customs Service of Ukraine 2022. [Online] https://customs.gov.ua/ [Accessed: 2022-06-20].
• Shpykuliak, O. and Bilokinna, I. 2019. “Green” cooperatives in the formation of an institutional mechanism of development of alternative power engineering in the agrarian sector of the economy. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5(2), pp. 249–255, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-249-255.
• Skydan et al. 2022 – Skydan, O., Dankevych, V., Fedoniuk, T., Dankevych, Y. and Yaremova, M. 2022. European green deal: Experience of food safety for Ukraine. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 9(2), pp. 63–71, DOI: 10.21833/ijaas.2022.02.007.
• SSSU 2022 – State Statistics Service of Ukraine 2022. [Online] http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [Accessed: 2022-05-20].
• Tokarchuk et al. 2020 – Tokarchuk, D.M., Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, O.A. and Mazur, K.V. 2020. Technical and economic aspects of biogas production at a small agricultural enterprise with modeling of the optimal distribution of energy resources for profits maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering 61(2), рр. 339–349, DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-61-36.
• Ukraine: Humanitarian Impact Situation Report 2022. [Online] https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/ukraine-humanitarian-impact-situation-report-1200-pm-eet-6-april-2022 [Accessed: 2022-04-01].
• UNCG 2022 – Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group 2022. [Online] https://uncg.org.ua/en/ [Accessed: 2022-03-18].
• UNSC 2022 – United Nations Security Council 2022. [Online] https://www.un.org [Accessed: 2022-03-10].
• USDA 2022 – U.S. Department of Agriculture 2022. [Online] https://www.usda.gov/ [Accessed: 2022-03-20].
• USEIA 2022 – U.S. Energy Information Administration 2022. [Online] https://www.eia.gov/ [Accessed: 2022-04-05].
• Varchenko et al. 2020 – Varchenko, O., Krysanov, D., Shubravska, O., Khakhula, L., Gavryk, O., Byba, V. and Honcharuk, I. 2020. Supply Chain Strategy in Modernization of State Support Instruments for Small Farms in Ukraine. International Journal of Supply Chain Management 9(1), pp. 536–543.
• World Food Summit (1996). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), editor. Rome Declaration on World Food Security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). [Online] https://www.fao.org/3/w3548e/w3548e00.htm [Accessed: 2022-03-20].