Structure of Dominance among Tree Species in Relic Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra L.) Forests in Tatra Mountains

Zięba, Antoni; Różański, Wojciech; Szwagrzyk, Jerzy

doi:10.3161/15052249PJE2020.68.2.005

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Structure of Dominance among Tree Species in Relic Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra L.) Forests in Tatra Mountains

Autorzy

Zięba Antoni , Różański Wojciech , Szwagrzyk Jerzy

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

http://www.miiz.waw.pl/index.php/pl/wydawnictwa/polish-journal-of-ecology

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2020.68.2.005

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Pinus cembra forests are limited to the Alps and Carpathians. Although several studies regarding their structure were carried out in some locations in the Tatra Mts. it required further investigations. Therefore, the aims of this study were to describe the stand and shrub structure of P. cembra forests, compare their structure with the Picea abies forests and analyse differences between silicate and calcicolous P. cembra forests in the Tatra Mts. The data were collected on the 16 sampling plots (500 m²), in the Swiss stone pine and Norway spruce forests. We measured the diameter at breast height (dbh) of each tree and recorded the young trees and shrubs. In order to compare species composition between silicate and calcicolous P. cembra forests, we made 91 relevés in their entire range of distribution (917 ha). Furthermore, we examined the share of main tree species along the altitude and inclination gradients, using the GAM models. The tree density in the P. cembra forests reaches 618 stems per ha, whereas their basal area (BA) 23.17 m² ha^-1. Main tree species are P. cembra and P. abies. P. cembra dominates in the higher thickness classes. The BA and dbh structure varies significantly between P. cembra and P. abies forests. The most abundant juveniles are P. abies and Sorbus aucuparia. The differences between forests growing on different substrate are relatively low. The altitude has a significant impact on the share of P. cembra (increase) and P. abies (decrease). The inclination has a significant impact on the increase of share of P. cembra.

Słowa kluczowe

basal area BA environmental modelling shrub layer size structure species composition subalpine forests tree density

obszar podstawowy BA modelowanie środowiska warstwa krzewów struktura wielkości skład gatunkowy lasy subalpejskie zagęszczenie drzew

Wydawca

Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Polish Journal of Ecology

Rocznik

2020

Tom

Vol. 68, nr 2

Strony

159--171

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 62 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zięba Antoni

azieba@tpn.pl

Tatra National Park, ul. Kuźnice 1, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland, Department of Forest Biodiversity, University of Agriculture in Kraków, al. 29 listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland

autor

Różański Wojciech

Department of Forest Biodiversity, University of Agriculture in Kraków, al. 29 listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland

autor

Szwagrzyk Jerzy

Department of Forest Biodiversity, University of Agriculture in Kraków, al. 29 listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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