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Selection of direct cooling conditions for automotive lever made of microalloyed steel

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents issues concerning determination of forging and controlled cooling conditions in aspect of application of direct cooling of as-forged microalloyed steel. The study concerns realization of thermomechanical treatment directly after forging, oriented at producing desired microstructure and required final mechanical properties. In order to determine forging conditions and most favourable cycle of cooling, numerical modelling with finite element method was used. To select appropriate forging temperature, actual temperature in critical locations of the part was traced during the entire forging cycle. On assumption of predefined parameters of forging process and subsequent forced-air continuous cooling, effectiveness of forced-air acceleration was investigated from the standpoint of producing necessary cooling rate. The direct cooling regimes were verified with tensile testing and hardness measurement, illustrating qualitative analysis of obtained microstructure. Determined forging/cooling conditions served as guidelines for industrial realization of controlled processing of drop forged automotive lever oriented at fine-grained ferrite–pearlite or acicular ferrite microstructure and required level of mechanical properties.
Rocznik
Strony
418--426
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Adamczyk, M. Opiela, Engineering of forged products of microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (1–2) (2006) 153–158.
  • [2] A. Barros Cota, F.L. Goncalves e Oliveira, A.L. da Rocha Barbosa, C.A. Mendes Lacerda, F.G. da Silva Araujo, Microstructure and mechanical properties of a microalloyed steel after thermal treatments, Material Research 6 (2) (2003) 117–121.
  • [3] A. Fatemi, Z. Zeng, A. Plaseied, Fatigue behavior and life predictions of notched specimens made of QT and forged microalloyed steels, International Journal of Fatigue 26 (2004) 663–672.
  • [4] M. Jahazi, B. Eghbali, The influence of hot forging conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties of two micro-alloyed steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 113 (2001) 594–598.
  • [5] D.K. Matlock, G. Krauss, J.G. Speer, New microalloyed steel applications for the automotive sector, Materials Science Forum 500–501 (2005) 87–96.
  • [6] D.K. Matlock, G. Krauss, J.G. Speer, Microstructures and properties of direct cooled microalloy forging steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 324–328.
  • [7] J. Nikolaou, G.D. Papadimitriou, Impact toughness of reinforcing steels produced by(i) the Tempcore process and (ii) microalloying with vanadium, International Journal of Impact Engineering 31 (2005) 1065–1080.
  • [8] P. Skubisz, H. Adrian, J. Sińzak, Controlled cooling of dropforged microalloyed steel automotive crankshaft, Archives of Metalurgy and Materials 56 (1) (2011) 93–107.
  • [9] P. Skubisz, P. Micek, J. Sińczak, M. Tumidajewicz, Automated determination and on-line correction of emissivity coefficient in controlled cooling of drop forgings, Solid State Phenomena 177 (2011) 76–83.
  • [10] K.W. Wegner, Werkstoffentwicklung fur Schmiedeteile im Automobilbau, ATZ Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift 100 (12) (1998) 918–927.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-37f288cc-6d5e-4f04-af8a-a3d42fb81fe5
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