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The paper focuses on emergencies in a particular region of the Slovak Republic. The focus is mainly on describing the emergencies to which the region is most vulnerable and classifying them, as well as specific locations or businesses where there is a high risk of an emergency occurring. From the point of view of the effects of possible emergencies on the district of Bratislava, the most likely situations are natural disasters (floods from precipitation and watercourses, hailstorms, storms, landslides, ice) and accidents (fires, explosions and releases of dangerous substances). When planning rescue work, it is necessary to start from the worst-case scenario of the emergency, while the most important measure to protect the population is issuing warnings and possible evacuation. Special attention should be paid to the following measures: checking the safety measures around hydrological structures and watercourses, carrying out checks on legal entities and natural persons – entrepreneurs who manufacture, store and handle hazardous substances, preparing controlling organizations, forces and resources to carry out rescue work, preparing the population for self-protection and mutual assistance in the event of emergencies, mutual cooperation of rescue teams in preparation for emergencies, exchange of experience and knowledge with neighbouring districts.
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52--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
autor
- Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- 1. Arrighi, C., Pregnolato, M., Dawson, R.J., Castelli, F. (2019). Preparedness against mobility disruption by floods. Science of the Total Environment, 654, 1010-1022.
- 2. Bai, X., Gao, J., Liu, Y. (2018). Prepositioning emergency supplies under uncertainty. parametric optimization method. Engineering Optimization, 50(7), 1114-1133.
- 3. Frištiková, L. (2006). Ochrana a bezpečnosť objektov v prípade mimoriadnej udalosti, University of Žilina. (Original in Slovak)
- 4. Huang, X., Hall, A.D., Berg, N. (2018). Anthropogenic Warming Impacts on Today's Sierra Nevada Snowpack and Flood Risk. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(12), 6215-6222.
- 5. Jahanfar, A., Amirmojahedi, M., Gharabaghi, B., Dubey, B., Mcbean, E., Kumar, D. (2017). A novel risk assessment method for landfill slope failure: Case study application for Bhalswa Dumpsite, India. Waste Management and Research, 35(3), 220-227.
- 6. Johnson, P., Lobel, N. (2018). Fire Safety Verification Method – The Australia Research Experience. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1107(4), Article number 042033, 1-6.
- 7. Khakzad, N. (2018). Reducing the attractiveness of chemical plants to terrorist attacks: Dehorning rhinos. Process Safety Progress, 37(2), 150-152.
- 8. Kovacs, G., Moshtari, M. (2019). A roadmap for higher research quality in humanitarian operations: A methodological perspective. European Journal of Operational Research, 276(2), 395-408.
- 9. Landucci, G., Argenti, F., Cozzani, V., Reniers, G. (2017). Assessment of attack likelihood to support security risk assessment studies for chemical facilities. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 110, 102-114.
- 10. Lara, A., Garcia, X., Bucci, F., Ribas, A. (2017). What do people think about the flood risk? An experience with the residents of Talcahuano city, Chile. Natural Hazards, 85(3), 1557-1575.
- 11. Lawless, J.M., Gumpertz, W.H. (2006). Small-building defense against terrorism. Journal of ASTM International, 3(8), 1-9.
- 12. Li, G., Zhao, J., Murray, V., Song, C., Zhang, L. (2019). Gap analysis on open data interconnectivity for disaster risk research. Geo-Spatial Information Science, 22(1), 45-58.
- 13. Lorenzo, D. (2017). Seismic vulnerability assessment at urban scale: State of the art and perspectives. Valori e Valutazioni, 2017(18), 69-79.
- 14. Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky (2019). [online], Available: https://www.minv.sk/?a-n-a-l-y-z-a-uzemia-okresu-bratislava-z-hladiskamoznych-mimoriadnych-udalosti, [cit. 2019-4-16].
- 15. Mudersbach, C., Bender, J., Netzel, F. (2017). An analysis of changes in flood quantiles at the gauge Neu Darchau (Elbe River) from 1875 to 2013. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 31(1), 145-157.
- 16. Nemčok, A., Pašek, J., Rybář, J. (1974). Dělení svahových pohybů. Sborník Geologickych věd., no. 11, Prague, 77-97. (Original in Czech)
- 17. Olawoyin, R. (2018). Nanotechnology: The future of fire safety. Safety Science, 110, 214-221.
- 18. Poledňák, P., Orinčák, M. (2011). Riešenie prírodných krízových situácií. EDIS, 2011. (Original in Slovak)
- 19. Primm, K., Molloy, C., Carlin, M. (2017). Design-build project delivery of HDD for the south seaside reinforcement project part 1: Assessment, engineering and preliminary design. NASTT's No-Dig Show and ISTT's 35th International No-Dig, Code 130691, 2017.
- 20. Shah, A.A., Shaw, R., Ye, J., Abid, M., Amir, S.M., Kanak Pervez, A.K.M., Naz, S. (2019). Current capacities, preparedness and needs of local institutions in dealing with disaster risk reduction in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 34, 165-172.
- 21. Straka, M., Khouri, S., Paska, M., Busa, M., Puskas, D. (2019). Environmental Assessment of Waste Total Recycling Based on Principles of Logistics and Computer Simulation Design. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28(3), 1367-1375.
- 22. Šimko, D. (2014). Analysis and assessment of risks associated with construction of the road infrastructure in Slovakia. Acta logistica, 1(2), 7-13.
- 23. Tomčíková, Ľ., Gallo, P., Gallo, P., jr. (2018). Analytical view of recruitment and selection of employees as one of the most important practices of human resorce management. Performance of companies that are affected by globalization operating in Slovakia. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 13(8), 2283-2291.
- 24. Tomescu, C., Cioclea, D., Gherghe, I., Chiuzan, E., Morar, M. (2019). Determination of danger, risk and fire vulnerability parameters. Numerical simulation in fire extinction. Quality-Access to Success, 20, 55-60, Supplement 1.
- 25. Trinh, T., Ishida, K., Kavvas, M.L., Ercan, A., Carr, K. (2017). Assessment of 21st century drought conditions at Shasta Dam based on dynamically projected water supply conditions by a regional climate model coupled with a physically-based hydrology model. Science of the Total Environment, 586, 197-205.
- 26. Van Wely, E. (2017). Current global standards for chemical protective clothing: How to choose the right protection for the right job?. Industrial Health, 55(6), 485-499.
- 27. Vichova, K., Hromada, M. (2018). Assessment of emergency supply of healthcare facilities as a module of the crisis management information system. MATEC Web of Conferences, Volume 210, Article number 02026, 2018.
- 28. Yuan, Y., Xu, Y.-S., Arulrajah, A. (2017). Sustainable measures for mitigation of flooding hazards: A case study in Shanghai, China. Water (Switzerland), 9(5), Article number 310.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-37dd3816-12fd-4c27-a6b6-990e1cb62fe5