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Uncertainty of the Sagnac interferometer-based measurement of the modal birefringence of polarization maintaining optical fibers

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Presented is an analysis of the expanded uncertainty of an indirect measurement of modal birefringence of polarization maintaining fibers, based on the Sagnac interferometer and an optical spectrum analyzer. By using this method it is easy to achieve an expanded measurement uncertainty considerably lower than 1%, at a confidence level of 0.95, in measurements of fibers, whose birefringence is independent of the wavelength, as well as fibers, whose birefringence depends on the wavelength, including birefringent photonic crystal fibers (PCF). Guidelines are given, on how to minimize the measurement uncertainty of modal birefringence of these groups of birefringent fibers.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
875--885
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys. tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Electronic Systems and Information Technology, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] DYOTT R.B., Elliptical Fiber Waveguides, Artech House, Boston, 1995.
  • [2] TAKADA K., NODA J., ULRICH R., Precision measurement of modal birefringence of highly birefringent fibers by periodic lateral force, Applied Optics 24(24), 1985, pp. 4387–4397.
  • [3] BOCK J.W., URBAŃCZYK W., FONTAINE M., Characterization of highly birefringent optical fibers using interferometric techniques, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements 46(4), 1997, pp. 903–907.
  • [4] HLUBINA P., CIPRIAN D., Spectral-domain measurement of phase modal birefringence in polarization-maintaining fiber, Optics Express 15(25), 2007, pp. 17019–17024.
  • [5] ORTIGOSA-BLANCH A., KNIGHT J.C., WADSWORTH W.J., ARRIAGA J., MANGAN B.J., BIRKS T.A., RUSSELL P.ST.J., Highly birefringent photonic crystal fibers, Optics Letters 25(18), 2000, pp. 1325–1327.
  • [6] MONZON-HERNANDEZ D., STARODUMOV A.N., BOYAIN Y GOITIA A.R., FILIPPOV V.N., MINKOVICH V.P., GAVRILOVIC P., Stress distribution and birefringence measurement in double-clad fiber, Optics Communications 170(4–6), 1999, pp. 241–246.
  • [7] MICHIE A., CANNING J., LYYTIKAINEN K., ASLUND M., DIGWEED J., Temperature independent highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre, Optics Express 12(21), 2004, pp. 5160–5165.
  • [8] OLSSON B.-E., KARLSSON M., ANDREKSON P.A., Polarization mode dispersion measurement using a Sagnac interferometer and a comparison with the fixed analyzer method, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(7), 1998, pp. 997–999.
  • [9] HLUBINA P., MARTYNKIEN T., URBAŃCZYK W., Dispersion of group and phase modal birefringence in elliptical-core fiber measured by white-light spectral interferometry, Optics Express 11(22), 2003, pp. 2793–2798.
  • [10] STATKIEWICZ G., MARTYNKIEN T., URBAŃCZYK W., Measurements of birefringence and its sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure and elongation in photonic bandgap hollow core fiber with residual core ellipticity, Optics Communications 255(4–6), 2005, pp. 175–183.
  • [11] HLUBINA P., CIPRIAN D., KADULOVA M., Wide spectral range measurement of modal birefringence in polarization-maintaining fibres, Measurement Science and Technology 20(2), 2009, article 025301.
  • [12] LIN ZHANG, TING LUO, YANG YUE, WILLNER A.E., High group birefringence in photonic crystal fibers with both positive and negative phase birefringences, Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics 10(3), 2008, article 035004.
  • [13] XIAOJUN FANG, CLAUS R.O., Polarization-independent all-fiber wavelength-division multiplexer based on a Sagnac interferometer, Optics Letters 20(20),1995, pp. 2146–2148.
  • [14] LISOWSKI M., Rough methods for the uncertainty calculation of the indirect methods, [In] Measurements Uncertainty in the Theory and Practice, [Eds.] Kotowicz P., Kubisa S., Moskowicz S., Sochocka D., Central Office of Measures, Warsaw, 2011, pp. 83–99, (in Polish).
  • [15] Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, JCGM/WG 1 102:2011 (ISO, IEC, OIMIL, BIPM), 2011.
  • [16] CHUN-LIU ZHAO, XIUFENG YANG, CHAO LU, WEI JIN, DEMOKAN M.S., Temperature-insensitive interferometer using a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber loop mirror, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 16(11), 2004, pp. 2535–2537.
  • [17] XIUFENG YANG, CHUN-LIU ZHAO, QIZHEN PENG, XIAOQUN ZHOU, CHAO LU, FBG sensor interrogation with high temperature insensitivity by using a HiBi-PCF Sagnac loop filter, Optics Communications 250(1–3), 2005, pp. 63–68.
  • [18] SUZUKI M., KUBOTA H., KAWANISHI S., TANAKA M., FUJITA M., Optical properties of a low-loss polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber, Optics Express 9(13), 2001, pp. 676–680.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-37d86154-a4dd-4387-b34c-aaf471cba7de
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