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Environmental assessment of road transport in a passenger car using the life cycle approach

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Environmental issues are an increasingly important aspect of management in the transport sector; new methods have been developed for assessment of the environment in the transport sector using the life cycle approach. The paper presents the application of Well to Wheel (WTW) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in the transport sector. The WTW method focuses on energy analysis and greenhouse gas emissions during the life cycle of fuels. WTW is used to support decision-making on the environmental aspects of transport, particularly with regard to fuel life cycle management, but this method omits important stages in the life cycle, particularly the ones regarding important circular economy guidelines such as reduction of natural resource consumption, impact on human health, etc. The LCA method provides a much broader approach to environmental assessment than WTW. LCA takes into considration environmental impact in the whole life cycle of the vehicle, from the stage of production, through the period of exploitation, and finally its disposal.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
147--153
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Nordelöf, A. & Messagie, M. & Tillman, A.M. & Ljunggren, M. & Söderman, J.V.M. Environmental impacts of hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles-what can we learn from life cycle assessment? The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2014. Vol. 19. P. 1866–1890.
  • 2. ISO 14040: 2006. Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and Framework.
  • 3. ISO 14044: 2006 Environmental management – Life cycle assessment – Requirements and guidelines.
  • 4. Moro, A. & Helmens, E. A new hybrid method for reducing the gap between WTW and LCA in the carbon footprint assessment of electric vehicles. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 2017. Vol. 22. No. 1. P. 4-14
  • 5. Life cycle assessment of an average European car tyre. Available at: http://www.etrma.org/tyres/ELTs/LCA-ELTs
  • 6. Bras, B. & Cobert, A. Life-Cycle Environmental Impact of Michelin Tweel Tire for Passenger Vehicles. SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 2011. Vol. 4. No. 1. P. 32-43. Available at: http://www.manufacturing.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/pdf/2011-01-0093.pdf
  • 7. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Assessments of Automotive Material: The Example of Mild Steel, Advanced High Strength Steel and Aluminium in Body in White Applications. Available at: http://www.worldautosteel.org/projects/vehicle-lca-study/life-cycle-greenhouse-gas-emissionassessments/
  • 8. Haan, P. & Peters, A. & Scholz, R. Reducing energy consumption in road transport through hybrid vehicles: investigation of rebound effects, and possible effects of tax rebates. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2007. Vol 15. No. 11–12. P. 1076–1084.
  • 9. Updated JEC well-to-wheels study on automotive fuels and powertrains. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/news/updated-jec-well-wheels-study-automotive-fuels-and-powertrains
  • 10. Lifecycle Environmental actions for our next generation vehicles. Available at: http://www.toyotaglobal. com/sustainability/environment/challenge2/lca-and-eco-actions/
  • 11. Staš, D. & Burchart-Korol, D. & Lenort, R. & Wicher, P. & Ološ, P. & Holman, D. Life Cycle Assessment in Outbound Transport of Metallurgical Products. In: METAL 2016 Thompson Reuters Conference Proceedings. 2016. P. 2036-2042.
  • 12. Staš, D. & Burchart-Korol, D. & Lenort, R. & Wicher, P. & Holman, D. Environmental assessment of internal company transport based on Life Cycle Assessment methodology. In: Carpathian Logistics Congress. 2015. P. 560-565.
  • 13. Schmied, M. The European Handbook of Emission Factor for Road Transport (HBEFA). Available at: http://transport-namas.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/07/D2_1_HBEFA_Schmied.pdf
  • 14. Goedkoop, M. & Heijungs, R. & Huijbregts, M. & De Schryver, A. & Struijs, J. & Van Zelm, R. ReCiPe 2008 A life cycle impact assessment method with comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level. Ruimte en Milieu, Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer 2013. Available at: https://www.presustainability. com/download/ReCiPe_main_report_MAY_2013.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3772e55b-e832-4fd7-a346-9ccd6d480549
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