Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Soil is a huge reservoir of carbon, which is both organically and chemically bounded. Sequestration ability of soil amounting to 0.9±0.3 Pg C.y-1represents significant item in carbon balance. Reclamation activities aimed at soil creating contributes to the carbon binding in the form of complex compounds. This work characterizes fluctuations of organic carbon in post-lignite-mining sites located in Leknica (Poland, Lubuskie Province) after afforestation with Pinus sylvestris. The results present the situation 25 years after the reclamation field experiment commencement Satisfactory effect in growth and development of pine forest was accomplished by liming and NPK application. After 25 years of the experiment start point, the litter deposition gained 2.5-4.0 cm and the initial humic horizon, lying directly beneath reached 4.0-6.5 cm. An average carbon accumulation in surface litter amounted to 2.86 kg.m-2and in initial humic horizons to 0.68 kg.m-2. This indicates an average sequestration of 130 Mg CO2per 1 ha of reclaimed area.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
117--127
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, 15, ul. prof. Z. Szafrana, 65-516 Zielona Góra
autor
- University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, 15, ul. prof. Z. Szafrana, 65-516 Zielona Góra
autor
- University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, 15, ul. prof. Z. Szafrana, 65-516 Zielona Góra
Bibliografia
- [1] SMITH P., FALLOON P., KUTSCH W.L., The role of soils in the Kyoto Protocol, [In:] W.L. Kutsch, M. Bahn, A Heinemeyer (Eds.), Soil Carbon Dynamics. An Integrated Methodology, Cambridge University Press, New York 2009, 245–256.
- [2] ZHOU T., SHI P., LUO J., SHAO Z., Estimation of soil organic carbon based on remote sensing and process model, Front. For. China, 2008, 3, 139–147.
- [3] VAN BREEMEN N., BUURMAN P., Soil formation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, Dordrecht 1998, 81–114.
- [4] LAL R., Forest soils and carbon sequestration, Forest Ecol. Manage., 2005, 220, 242–258.
- [5] LAL R., Carbon sequestration, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B., 2008, 363, 815–830.
- [6] HÜTTL R.F., WEBER E., Forest ecosystem development in post-mining landscapes. A case study of the Lusatian lignite district, Naturwissenschaften, 2001, 88, 322–329.
- [7] FETTWEIS U., BENS O., HUTTL R.F., Accumulation and properties of soil organic carbon at reclaimed sites in the Lusatian lignite mining district afforested with Pinus sp. Geoderma, 2005, 129, 81–91.
- [8] FROUZ J., ELHOTTOVA D., PIŽL V., TAJOVSKY K., ŠOURKOVA M., PICEK T., MALY S., The effect of litter quality and soil faunal composition on organic matter dynamics in post-mining soil. A laboratory study, Appl. Ecol., 2007, 37, 72–80.
- [9] BERG B., MEENTEMEYER V., Litter quality in a north European transect versus carbon storage potential, Plant Soil, 2002, 242, 83–92.
- [10] FILCHEVA E., NOUSTOROVA M., GENTCHEVA-KOSTADINOVA SV., HAIGH M.J., Organic accumulation and microbial action in surface coal-mine spoils, Ecol. Eng., 2000, 15, 1–15.
- [11] GOLUBYATNIKOV L.L., DENISENKO E.A., SVIREZHEV Y.M., Model of the total exchange carbon flux for terrestrial ecosystems, Ecol. Model., 1998, 108, 265–276.
- [12] BENDER J., Biological reclamation of the post-mining dumps, Międzyn. Czasop. Roln. RWPG, 1980, 3, 50–55 (in Polish).
- [13] SHRESTHA R.K., LAL R., Changes in physical and chemical properties of soil after surface mining and reclamation, Geoderma, 2011, 161, 168–176.
- [14] GRAHAM M.H., HAYNES R.J., Organic matter status and the size, activity and metabolic diversity of the soil microflora as indicators of the success of rehabilitation of sand dunes, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 2004, 39, 429–437.
- [15] RUZEK L., VORISEK K., SIXTA J., Microbial biomass-C in reclaimed soils of the Rhineland (Germany) and the north Bohemian lignite mining areas (Czech Republic). Measured and predicted values, Restor. Ecol., 2001, 9, 370–377.
- [16] ŠOURKOVA M., FROUZ J., FETTWEIS U., BENS O., HÜTTL R.F., ŠANTRUČKOVA H., Soil development and properties of microbial biomass succession in reclaimed post mining sites near Sokolov (Czech Republic) and near Cottbus (Germany), Geoderma, 2005, 129, 73–80.
- [17] PIETRZYKOWSKI M., KRZAKLEWSKI W., An assessment of energy efficiency in reclamation to forest, [In:] J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds.), Climate Change 2001. The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2007, 184–237.
- [18] AMICHEV B.Y., BURGER J.A., RODRIGUE J.A., Carbon sequestration by forests and soils on mined land in the Midwestern and Appalachian coalfields of the U.S., Forest Ecol. Manage., 2008, 256, 1949–1959.
- [19] KREUTZER K., Effects of forest liming on soil processes, Plant and Soil, 1995, 168–169, 447–470.
- [20] JOHNSON D.W., Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 1992, 64, 83–120.
- [21] GILEWSKA M., BENDER J., DRZYMALA S., Organic matter formation in pot mining soils in central Poland, [In:] D.E. Stott, R.H. Mohtar, G.C. Steinhardt (Eds.), Sustaining the Global Farm, Selected papers from the 10th International Soil Conservation Organization Meeting, May 24–29, 1999, West Lafayette, IN, International Soil Conservation Organization in cooperation with the USDA and Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 2001, 623–626.
- [22] PALUMBO A.V., DANIELS LEE W., BURGER J.A., MCCARTHY J.F., STAN WULLSCHLEGER S.D., AMONETTE J.E., Prospects for enhancing carbon sequestration and reclamation of degraded lands with fossil fuel combustion by products, Adv. Environ. Res., 2002, 8, 425–438.
- [23] DIXON R.K., BROWN S., HOUGHTON R.A., SOLOMON A.M., TREXLER M.C., WISNIEWSKI J., Carbon pools and fluxes of global forest ecosystems, Science, 1994, 263, 185–190.
- [24] SHRESTHA R.K., LAL R., Ecosystem carbon budgeting and soil carbon sequestration in reclaimed mine soil, Environ. Int., 2006, 32, 781–796.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-37169f1b-32e9-4792-9964-f82bc53224b1