Soft tissue substitute medium used in forensic and ballistic tests

Mickiewicz, Wiktoria; Helnarska, Karolina J.; Motrycz, Grzegorz

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0053.8700

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Soft tissue substitute medium used in forensic and ballistic tests

Autorzy

Mickiewicz Wiktoria , Helnarska Karolina J. , Motrycz Grzegorz

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0053.8700

Warianty tytułu

Ośrodek zastępczy tkanki miękkiej wykorzystywany w badaniach kryminalistycznych, balistycznych

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The article presents soft tissue substitutes that are used to assess the effects of terminal ballistics of bullets. The influence of factors on the production of ballistic gelatine blocks was analyzed and described, and the results of the production of ballistic gelatine blocks were presented along with a visualization of injuries.

Abstrakt W artykule dokonano prezentacji substytutów tkanki miękkiej, które wykorzystywane są do oceny skutków balistyki końcowej pocisków. Dokonano analizy i opisu wpływu czynników na wykonanie bloków żelatyny balistycznej oraz zaprezentowano wyniki z wykonania bloków żelatyny balistycznej wraz z wizualizacją obrażeń.

Słowa kluczowe

ballistic gelatine synthetic gelatine ballistic soap wound ammunition soft tissue

żelatyna balistyczna żelatyna syntetyczna mydło balistyczne rana amunicja tkanka miękka

Wydawca

Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

Czasopismo

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Nr 87

Strony

53--65

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mickiewicz Wiktoria

WSB Merito University Warsaw

autor

Helnarska Karolina J.

WSB Merito University Warsaw

autor

Motrycz Grzegorz

grzegorz.motrycz@outlook.com

Management Academy of Applied Sciences in Warsaw

Bibliografia

1. Bolliger, S.A., Thali, M.J., Bolliger, M.J., Kneubuehl, B.P., (2010). Gunshot energy transfer profile in ballistic gelatine, determined with computed tomography using the total crack length method. International Journal of Legal Medicine, Vol. 124, 613–616, DOI 10.1007/s00414-010-0503-z.
2. Della Pietra, B., Porzio, A., Alberico, M., Rotter, G., Bettin, C., Feola, A., Nunziata, F., (2023). Semi-computational approach for assessing the damage to human soft tissues: the case of FMJRN versus HP-XTP 9 mm bullet penetration in ballistic soap. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 1–10. DOI: 10.1007/s12024-023-00679-2.
3. Dyckmans, G., Ndompetelo, N., Chabotier, A., (2003). Numerical and experimental study of the impact of small caliber projectiles on ballistic soap, Journal de Physique Archives, Vol. 110, 627–632. DOI: 10.1051/jp4:20020763.
4. European Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Off. J. Eur. Commun. 5 December 1998.
5. Fackler, M.L., Surinchak, J.S., Malinowski, J.A., Bowen, R.E., (1984). Bullet fragmentation: a major cause of tissue disruption. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, 24 (1), 35–9.
6. Fackler, M.L., Malinowski, J.A., (1985). The wound profile: a visual method for quantifying gunshot wound components, Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, 25(6): 522– 529.
7. Fackler, M.L., (1986). Ballistic injury, Annals of Emergency Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 12, 1451–1455. DOI: 10.1016/S0196-0644(86)80941-6.
8. Fackler, M.L, Malinowski, J., (1988). Ordnance gelatine for ballistic studies – detrimental effect of excess heat used in gelatine preparation. The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 9 (3): 218-219. DOI:10.1097/00000433-198809000-00008.
9. Fackler, M.L., ( 2001). Wound Profiles, Wound Ballistic Review, 5 (2): 25–38.
10. FBI Ammunition Protocol. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing, www.brassfetcher.com/ FBI%20Ammunition%20Protocol/FBI%20Ammunition%20Protocol.html [6.08.2023).
11. Flis, W.J.A., (2005). Note on the Roecker-Ricchiazzi model of penetrator trajectory instability. Proceedings of the 22nd international symposium on ballistics, vol. 2. DEStech Publications, Inc., pp. 1287–94.
12. Gel compositions as muscle tissue simulant and related articles and methods, https:// patents.google.com/patent/US20070116766A1/.
13. Grosse Perdekamp, M., Vennemann, B., Kneubuehl, B.P., Uhl, M., Treier, M., Braunwarth, R., Pollak, S., (2008). Effect of shortening the barrel in contact shots from rifles and shotguns. Int J Legal Med, 122: 81–85.
14. Janzon, B., (1983). High energy missile trauma: a study of the mechanisms of wounding of muscle tissue. Doctoral thesis, University of Gothenburg, ISBN 91-7222-636-6.
15. Janzon, B., Schantz, B., Seeman, T., (1988). Scale Effects in Ballistic Wounding, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 28(1): 29–32.
16. Jussila, J., (2004). Preparing ballistic gelatine—review and proposal for a standard method, Forensic Science International, No. 141, 91–98.
17. Jussila, J., (2005). Wound ballistic simulation: Assessment of the legitimacy of law enforcement firearms ammunition by means of wound ballistic simulation, Academic dissertation, Helsinki, https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/ b758e04f-315c-4d32-bd4f-5b791abebbef/content.
18. Kneubuehl, B.P., (ed.), Coupland, R.M., Rothschild, M.A., Thali, M.J., (2022). Wound Ballistics Basics and Applications, 2nd ed. Translation of the revised fourth German edition Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
19. Kokinakis, W., Neades, D., Piddington, M., Roecker, E., (1979). Energy methodology for estimating vulnerability of personnel to military rifle systems. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica – Supplementum, 489, 35–55.
20. Liu, L., Fan, Y., Li, W., (2012). Cavity dynamics and drag force of high-speed penetration of rigid spheres into 10wt% gelatin. Int J Imp Eng, 50, pp. 68–75. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.ijimpeng.2012.06.004.
21. Liu, K., Wu, Z.L., Xu, W,H., Mo, G.L., (2012). A motion model for bullet penetrating gelatin. Explosion Shock Waves, 32(6), 616–622.
22. Liu Su-su, Xu Cheng, Chen Ai-jun, Li Hong-kui, (2015). Effect of rifle bullet parameters on the penetration into ballistic gelatin. Journal Of Beijing Institute Of Technology, 24(4): 487–493. DOI: 10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.201524.0409.
23. Maiden, N., (2009). Historical overview of wound ballistics research, Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol., No. 5, vol. 2, 85–89, DOI: 10.1007/s12024-009-9090-z.
24. Maiden, N.R., Fisk, W., Wachsberger, C., Buard, R.W., (2015). Ballistics ordnance gelatine – how different concentrations, temperatures and curing times affect calibration results. J Forensic Legal Med, 34: 145–150 25. Maiden, N.R., Musgrave, I., Fisk, W., Byard, R.W. (2016). Pig organ energy loss comparison experiments using BBs. J Forensic Sci, 61:679–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556- 4029.13056.
26. Neades, D.N., Prather, R.N., (1991). The modeling and application of small arms wound ballistics. U.S. Army Laboratory Command, 43.
27. Nicholas, N.C., Welsch, J.R. (2004). Institute for Non-Lethal Defense Technologies Report: Ballistic Gelatin, 26.
28. Nicholas, N.C., Welsch, J.R., (2004). Ballistic Gelatin, Applied Research Laboratory The Pennsylvania State University, 24.
29. Nsiampa, N., Dyckmans, G., Chabotier, A., (2008). Numerical simulation of the tumbling effect of small caliber projectiles into ballistic gelatin. 5th European congress on computational methods in applied science and engineering. pp. 476–7.
30. Radziszewski, L., (2007). Terminal ballistics of small caliber ammunition bullets when shooting at selected targets. Kielce: Kielce University of Technology, p. 160.
31. Roecker, E.T., Ricchiazzi, A.J., (1978). Stability of penetrators in dense fluids. Int J Eng Sci. 16(11), pp. 917–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(78) 90075-7.
32. Rutty, G.N., Boyce P., Robinson, C.E., Jeffery, A.J., Morgan, B., (2008). The role of computed tomography in terminal ballistic analysis. Int J Legal Med, 122: 1–5.
33. Segletes, S.B., (2008). Modeling the penetration behaviour of rigid spheres into ballistic gelatin ART-TR-4393.
34. Sturdivan, L.M., (1978). A mathematical model of penetration of chunky projectiles in a gelatin tissue simulant. Maryland.
35. Weinacht P., Cooper G.R., (2007). Analytical solutions for the linear and nonlinear yawing motion in dense media. Proceedings of the 23nd international symposium on ballistics, Vol. 2. pp. 1339–46.
36. www.defensible.co.uk/products/p/ballistic-soap-large-block [10.08.2023].
37. www.guns.com/news/2017/06/16/think-of-all-the-fun-you-could-have-with-backyard-ballistic-testing-materials [10.08.2023].
38. 10% Ballistics gelatin FBI block www.clearballistics.com/shop/less-than-perfect10-ballistic-gelatin-fbi-block-16x6x6/ [6.08.2023].

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-37018e27-37be-4745-94b3-ee609e5d7cc2