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In this paper we report the results of comparative EPR studies on free radicals generated in γ-irradiated powder samples of feather keratin powder and human fingernails. In degassed samples of both materials irradiated at 77 K the major component of EPR spectrum represents sulphur-centred radicals in cysteine residues. It quickly decays after air admission at room temperature while a singlet assigned to semiquinone melanin radicals remains the only one seen. The singlet recorded with fingernails decays slowly at room temperature and might be potentially useful for dose assessment by EPR. The advantages and limitations of fingernails EPR dosimetry are discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
505--509
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 504 1050, Fax: +48 22 811 1532
autor
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 504 1050, Fax: +48 22 811 1532
autor
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 504 1050, Fax: +48 22 811 1532
autor
- Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Str., 03-195 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 504 1050, Fax: +48 22 811 1532
Bibliografia
- 1. Becker D, Swarts S, Champagne M, Sevilla MD (1988) An ESR investigation of the reactions of glutation, cysteine and penicillamine thiyl radicals: competitive formation of RSO•, R•, RSSR•– and RSS•. Int J Radiat Biol 53;5:767–786
- 2. Black PJ, Swarts SG (2010) Ex vivo analysis of irradiated fingernails; chemical yields and properties of radiation--induces and mechanically-induced radicals. Health Phys 98;2:301–308
- 3. Chen SR, Jiang B, Zeng JX, Xu GY, Li JY, Yang N (2008) Isolation and characterization of natural melanin derived from silk fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson). Food Chem 111:745–749
- 4. Colak S, Ozbey T (2011) An ESR study on biological dosimeters: Human hair. Radiat Meas 46:465–472
- 5. Fattibene P, Callens F (2010) EPR dosimetry with tooth enamel: A review. Appl Radiat Isot 68:2033–21164
- 6. Hill P, Brantley H, Van Dyke M (2010) Some properties of keratin biomaterials: Keratines. Biomaterials 31:585–593
- 7. IAEA (2002) Use of the electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry with tooth enamel for retrospective dose assessment. IAEA-TECDOC-1331. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
- 8. Kirschenbaum LJ, Qu X, Borish ET (2000) Oxygen radicals from photoirradiated human hair: An ESR and fluorescence study. J Cosmet Sci 51:169–182
- 9. Mamedov ShV, Aktas B, Canturk M et al. (2002) The ESR signals in silk fibron and wool keratin under both the effect of UV-irradiation and without any external effect and the formation of free radicals. Biomaterials 23:3405–3412
- 10. Millington KR, Church JS (1997) The photodegradation of wool keratin. II. Proposed mechanisms involving cystine. J Photochem Photobiol B 39:204–212
- 11. Qu X, Kirschenbaum LJ, Borish E (2000) Hydroxyterephthalate as fluorescent probe for hydroxyl radicals: Application to hair melanin. J Photochem Photobiol 71;3:307–313
- 12. Sarna T, Burke JM, Korytowski W et al. (2003) Loss of melanin from human RPE with aging: possible role of melanin photooxidation. Exp Eye Res 76:89–98
- 13. Schauer DF, Coursey BM, Dick CE et al. (1993) A radiation accident at an industrial accelerator facility. Health Phys 65:131–140
- 14. Smith GJ (1995) New trends in photobiology (invited review) photodegradation of keratin and other structural proteins. J Photochem Photobiol B 27:187–198
- 15. Suzuki H, Tamukai K, Yoshida N et al. (2010) Development of a compact electron spin resonance system for measuring ESR signals of irradiated fingernails. Health Phys 98;2:318–835
- 16. Symons MCR (1974) On the electron spin resonance detection of RS• radicals in irradiated solids: radicals of the type RSSR–•, RS-SR2 • and R2SSR2 +•. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans II:618–1620
- 17. Trompier F, Kornak L, Calas C et al. (2007) Protocol for emergency EPR dosimetry in fingernails. Radiat Meas 42:1085–1088
- 18. Trompier F, Sadlo J, Michalik J et al. (2007) EPR dosimetry for actual and suspected overexposures during radiotherapy treatments in Poland. Radiat Meas 42:1025–1028
- 19. Zhu J, Colson AO, DeBolt S, Sevilla MD (1991) Reactions of HS• and S–• with molecular oxygen, H2S, HS–, and S2 –: formation of SO2 –, HSSH–, HSS2–• and HSS•. J Phys Chem 95:3676–3681
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-36fee92c-0722-42a1-a978-47b192f4211e