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Study of Gold, Copper and Nickel Adsorption, from their Acidic Chloride Solutions, Onto Activated Carbon

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, a simple and effective method for gold recovery is described. The paper describes a way to recover gold onto activated carbon from a synthetic solution of gold(III) chloride. The method can also be used on nickel(II) as well as copper(II) chloride of where the metal ion ratios are comparable to the metal ratios found in some electronic waste. With the use of activated carbon in the process of electrolyte purification it is possible to selectively remove gold in metallic form from the solution. XPS studies have confirmed that metallic gold is present on the carbon surface. A spectrophotometric method was used to determine the concentration of Au(III) in the solution. Different concentration of nickel(II) as well as copper(II) were investigated. In all cases, adsorption and reduction of Au(III) to the metallic form was observed.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
autor
  • Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, 30 Mickiewicz Ave., 30-059 Krakow. Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. Syed, Hydrometallurgy 115-116, (2012), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.012.
  • [2] M. Karavasteva, Hydrometallurgy 104, (2010), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.04.007.
  • [3] M. Wojnicki, K. Fitzner, M. Luty-Błocho, Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 25, (2015), DOI:10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63812-2.
  • [4] M. Luty-Błocho, K. Pacławski, M. Wojnicki, K. Fitzner, Inorganica Chimica Acta 395, 189 (2013).
  • [5] B. Streszewski, W. Jaworski, K. Szaciłowski, K. Pacławski, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 46, (2014), DOI:10.1002/kin.20850.
  • [6] K. Pacławski, K. Fitzner, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 35, 1071 (2004).
  • [7] K. Pacławski, K. Fitzner, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 50, (2005).
  • [8] K. Pacławski, K. Fitzner, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 37, (2006), DOI:10.1007/s11663-006-0054-3.
  • [9] W. A. Bizzo, R. A. Figueiredo, V. F. De Andrade, Mater. 7, (2014), DOI:10.3390/ma7064555.
  • [10] P. Jarosz, S. Małecki, K. Gargul, JOM 63, (2011), DOI:10.1007/s11837-011-0208-x.
  • [11] K. Pacławski, M. Wojnicki, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 54, 853 (2009).
  • [12] M. Wojnicki, M. Luty-Błocho, R. Socha, K. Mech, Z. Pędzich, K. Fitzner, E. Rudnik, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 29, 289 (2015), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.03.036.
  • [13] M. Wojnicki, E. Rudnik, M. Luty-Błocho, R.P. Socha, Z. Pędzich, K. Fitzner, K. Mech, Australian Journal of Chemistry 69, 254 (2016), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH15275.
  • [14] M. Wojnicki, E. Rudnik, M. Luty-Błocho, K. Pacławski, K. Fitzner, Hydrometallurgy 127-128, 45 (2012).
  • [15] Z. Marczenko, M. Balcerzak, Separation, Preconcentration and Spectrophotometry in Inorganic Analysis, in: M. Zygmunt, B. Maria (Eds.) Analytical Spectroscopy Library, vol. 10, Elsevier, New York, 2000, pp. 474-482.
  • [16] M. Wojnicki, E. Rudnik, M. Szablowska, J. Partyka, Przemysl Chem. 10, (2015), DOI:10.15199/62.2015.10.7.
  • [17] M. Wojnicki, T. Tokarski, P. Kwolek, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, (2013).
  • [18] J. Matthew, Surface and Interface Analysis 36, (2004), DOI:10.1002/sia.2005.
  • [19] N. P. Raval, P. U. Shah, N. K. Shah, J. Environ. Manage. 179, (2016), DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.045.
  • [20] M. J. Saif, K. M. Zia, R. Fazal Ur, M. Usman, A. I. Hussain, S. A. S. Chatha, Water Environ. Res. 87, (2015), DOI:10.2175/106143015X14212658613433.
Uwagi
EN
1. Authors thank Mrs. Ewa Zalecka (Brenntag Polska) and Mr. Martin Fisher (Norit Nederland BV) for kind supply of the activated carbon used in this study. This work was supported by AGH University of Science and Technology (contract no. 11.11.180.726.2017). Solutions protected by patent application PL P.419685
PL
2. Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-367bfc2d-7a60-4740-8c0f-307c2b9aaa82
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