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Grammepus Hitchcock, 1858 : A sedimentary variant of the fossil insect trackway Lithographus

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ichnogenus Grammepus, which is inferred to have been made by a winged (pterygote) insect, was differentiated from other ichnotaxa because its largest tracks were nearly continuous, forming two furrows. Otherwise, it strongly resembles the ichnogenus Lithographus. Examination of both ichnogenera indicate that the largest tracks in Lithographus can be very close together, that some specimens of Grammepus lack furrow-like tracks, and that the type specimen of the type species Grammepus erismatus has separate tracks in some places, and furrow-like ones in others. Given the lack of a feature that can consistently differentiate Lithographus and Grammepus, the latter is synonymized with the former. Experiments with the modern cricket Acheta domesticus in sediment of different saturation levels indicate that a single pterygote producer could produce both “Grammepus-” and Lithographus-like morphologies, with the former being formed in wet, soft sediment wherein the legs drag, and the latter being formed in firmer, drier sediment wherein the legs do not drag.
Rocznik
Strony
113--120
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geology, Collin College, 2800 E. Spring Creek Parkway, Plano TX 75074, USA
autor
  • Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Collin College, 2800 E. Spring Creek Parkway, Plano TX 75074, USA
autor
  • Center for Advanced Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Collin College, 2800 E. Spring Creek Parkway, Plano TX 75074, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bertling, M., Braddy, S. J., Bromley, R. G., Demathieu, G. R., Genise, J., MikuláS. R., Nielsen, J. K., Nielsen, S. S., Rindsberg, A. K., Schlirf, M. & Uchman, A., 2006. Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach. Lethaia, 39: 265-286.
  • 2. Blackburn, T. J., Olsen, P. E., Bowring, S. A., McLean, N. M., Kent, D. V., Puffer, J., McHone, G., Rasbury, E. T. & Et-Touhami, M., 2013. Zircon U-Pb geochronology links the end-Triassic extinction with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Science, 340: 941-945.
  • 3. Cornet, B., Traverse, A. & McDonald, N. G., 1973. Fossil spores, pollen, and fishes from Connecticut indicate Early Jurassic age for part of the Newark Group. Science, 182: 1243-1247.
  • 4. Dalman, S. G. & Lucas, S. G., 2015. Lower Jurassic arthropod resting trace from the Hartford Basin of Massachusetts, USA. Ichnos, 22: 177-182.
  • 5. Davis, R. B., Minter, N. J. & Braddy, S. J., 2007. The neoichnology of terrestrial arthropods. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 255: 284-307.
  • 6. Getty, P. R., 2016. Bifurculapes Hitchcock 1858: a revision of the ichnogenus. Atlantic Geology, 52: 247-255.
  • 7. Getty, P. R., 2017. Lunulipes, a replacement name for the trace fossil Lunula Hitchcock 1865, preoccupied. Journal of Paleontology, 91: 577.
  • 8. Getty, P. R., 2018. Revision of the Early Jurassic arthropod trackways Camurichnus and Hamipes. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 70: 281-292.
  • 9. Getty, P. R., 2020. Evidence that the fossil insect trackway Bifurculapes laqueatus was made underwater. Acta Geologica Polonica, 70: 125-133.
  • 10. Getty, P. R. & Burnett, J., 2019. Conopsoides Hitchcock 1858: an ichnological chimera of Acanthichnus and Bifurculapes. Atlantic Geology, 55: 389-398.
  • 11. Getty, P. R. & Loeb, S. B., 2018. Aquatic insect trackways from Jurassic playa lakes: Reinterpretation of Lunulipes obscurus (Hitchcock, 1865) based on neoichnological experiments. Palaeodiversity, 11: 1-10.
  • 12. Getty, P. R., Sproule, R, Wagner, D. & Bush, A. M., 2013. Variation in wingless insect trace fossils: Insights from neoichnology and the Pennsylvanian of Massachusetts. Palaios, 28: 243-258.
  • 13. Goldstein, D. H., Getty, P. R. & Bush, A. M., 2017. Hitchcock's treptichnid trace fossils (Jurassic, Massachusetts, USA): conflicting interpretations in the “Age of Fucoids”. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 56: 109-116.
  • 14. Häntzschel, W., 1975. Trace fossils and problematica. In: Teichert, C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleonotology, Part. W. Miscellanea, Supplement I. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, pp. 1-269.
  • 15. Hitchcock, C. H., 1865. Appendix B: Descriptive catalogue of the specimens in the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet of Amherst College. In: Hitchcock, E. (ed.), Supplement to the Ichnology of New England. Wright & Potter, Boston, pp. 41-88.
  • 16. Hitchcock, E., 1858. Ichnology of New England. A Report on the Sandstone of the Connecticut Valley, Especially its Fossil Footmarks. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, William White, Boston, 220 pp.
  • 17. Hitchcock, E., 1865. Supplement to the Ichnology of New England. Wright & Potter, Boston, 96 pp.
  • 18. Huber, P., McDonald, N. G. & Olsen, P. E., 2003. Early Jurassic insects from the Newark Supergroup, northeastern United States. In: Letourneau, P. M. & Olsen, P. E. (eds), The Great Rift Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America, Volume 2: Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 206-223.
  • 19. Hubert, J. F., 1978. Paleosol caliche in the New Haven Arkose, Newark Group, Connecticut. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 24: 151-168.
  • 20. ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
  • 21. Keighley, D. G. & Pickerill, R. K., 1998. Systematic ichnology of the Mabou and Cumberland groups (Carboniferous) of western Cape Breton Island, eastern Canada. Atlantic Geology, 34: 83-112.
  • 22. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp.
  • 23. Lucas, S. G., Voigt, S., Lerner, A. J. & Rainforth, E. C., 2013. Sphaerapus, a poorly known invertebrate trace fossil from nonmarine Permian and Jurassic strata of North America. Ichnos, 20: 142-152.
  • 24. Lull, R. S., 1915. Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley. State of Connecticut, State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 24: 1-285.
  • 25. Lull, R. S., 1953. Triassic life of the Connecticut Valley, revised. State of Connecticut, State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 81: 1-336.
  • 26. Manspeizer, W. & Cousminer, H. L., 1988. Late Triassic-Early Jurassic synrift basins of the U.S. Atlantic margin. In: Sheridan, R. E. & Grow, J. A. (eds), The Atlantic Continental Margin - U.S. The Geology of North America I2. Geological Society of America, Boulder, pp. 197-216.
  • 27. McDonald, N. G., 1992. Paleontology of the early Mesozoic (Newark Supergroup) rocks of the Connecticut Valley. Northeastern Geology, 14: 185-200.
  • 28. Minter, N. J. & Braddy, S. J., 2009. Ichnology of an Early Permian intertidal flat: the Robledo Mountains Formation of southern New Mexico, USA. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 82: 5-107.
  • 29. Minter, N. J., Braddy, S. J. & Davis, R. B., 2007. Between a rock and a hard place: arthropod trackways and ichnotaxonomy. Lethaia, 40: 365-375.
  • 30. Minter, N. J., Lockley, M. G., Huh, M., Hwang, K.-G. & Kim, J. Y., 2012. Lithographus, an abundant arthropod trackway from the Cretaceous Haenam tracksite of Korea. Ichnos, 19: 115-120.
  • 31. Olsen, P. E., 1978. On the use of the term Newark for Triassic and Early Jurassic rocks of eastern North America. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 7: 90-95.
  • 32. Olsen, P. E., 1986. A 40-million-year lake record of early Mesozoic orbital climactic forcing. Science, 234: 842-848.
  • 33. Olsen, P. E., 1997. Stratigraphic record of the early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea in the Laurasia-Gondwana rift system. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 25: 337-401.
  • 34. Olsen, P. E., McDonald, N. G., Huber, P. & Cornet, B., 1992. Stratigraphy and paleoecology of the Deerfield rift basin (Triassic-Jurassic, Newark Supergroup), Massachusetts. In: Robinson, P. & Brady, J. B. (eds), Guidebook for Field Trips in the Connecticut Valley Region of Massachusetts and Adjacent States, Volume 2. New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, The Five Colleges, pp. 488-535.
  • 35. Olsen, P. E., Schlische, R. W. & Fedosh, M. S., 1996. 580 ky duration of the Early Jurassic flood basalt event in eastern North America estimated using Milankovitch cyclostratigraphy. In: Morales, M. (ed.), The Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, 60: 11-22.
  • 36. Parrish, J. T., 1993. Climate of the supercontinent Pangea. The Journal of Geology, 101: 215-233.
  • 37. Pickerill, R. K., 1994. Nomenclature and taxonomy of invertebrate trace fossils. In: Donovan, S. K. (ed.), The Paleobiology of Trace Fossils. John Wiley & Sons, London, pp. 3-42.
  • 38. Rainforth, E. C., 2005. Ichnotaxonomy of the Fossil Footprints of the Connecticut Valley (Early Jurassic, Newark Supergroup, Connecticut and Massachusetts). Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1301 pp.
  • 39. Rindsberg, A. K., 2018. Ichnotaxonomy as science. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 88: 911-926.
  • 40. Schlische, R. W. & Olsen, P. E., 1990. Quantitative filling model for continental extensional basins with applications to early Mesozoic rifts of eastern North America. The Journal of Geology, 98: 135-155.
  • 41. Tanner, L. H. & Lucas, S. G., 2015. The Triassic-Jurassic strata of the Newark Basin, USA: A complete and accurate astronomically-tuned timescale? Stratigraphy, 12: 47-65.
  • 42. Trewin, N. H., 1994. A draft system for the identification and description of arthropod trackways. Palaeontology, 37: 811-823.
  • 43. Weems, R. E., Tanner, L. H. & Lucas, S. G., 2016. Synthesis and revision of the lithostratigraphic groups and formations in the Upper Permian? - Lower Jurassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America. Stratigraphy, 13: 111-153.
  • 44. Zen, E.-A., Goldsmith, R., Ratcliffe, N. M., Robinson, P., Stanley, R. S., Hatch, N. L., Shride, A. F., Weed, E. G. A., &
  • 45. Wones, D. R. 1983. Bedrock Geologic Map of Massachusetts, 1:250 000. United States Geological Survey, Denver.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3677fd52-4398-4b43-926a-27e36cbc7db2
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