Filmowe plansze tekstowe Emersona Romero - próba przywrócenia kina głuchym widzom

• Autorzy: Zdrodowska Magdalena

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/0023589XKHNT.21.023.14184

Warianty tytułu

EN

Emerson Romero’s film title cards - an attempt to restore cinema to deaf viewers

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

From the perspective of the deaf, the silent movie era was the golden age of cinema. The emergence of a sound film cut the deaf audiences away from cinematic entertainment, but they made attempts to regain it despite new circumstances. One way to share sound films was with title cards “like in a silent movie”, which were used by an American deaf former actor, Emerson Romero, whose Hollywood career was interrupted by film soundtracking. Based on the concept of media/technology ecology and the example of title cards prepared by Romero, I put forward the thesis that in the new technological environment, outdated solutions generate new cultural and social practices, gain new users, meanings, and values. This happens regardless of their actual effectiveness, as exemplified by Romero’s cards. Even though the films made available with their help were not very popular with deaf audiences, in retrospect, they have been considered the seeds of the deaf audiences’ victory in the fight for full participation in audiovisual culture.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

plansze tekstowe; napisy dla niesłyszących; kino nieme; Romero Emerson; głucha publiczność

EN

title cards; captions for the deaf; silent cinema; Romero Emerson; deaf audiences

• Wydawca: Instytut Historii Nauki im. L. i A. Birkenmajerów Polskiej Akademii Nauk
• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: T. 66, nr 3
• Strony: 143--157
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Zdrodowska Magdalena

• Uniwersytet Jagielloński

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4421-8963

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)