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Expanders for dispersed power generation: maintenance and diagnostics problems

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article discusses the problems related to the operation of various types of expansion devices used in small cogeneration systems. Both volumetric and dynamic expanders were considered, including scroll, screw, vane, piston and turbine expanders. For each of these solutions, principles of operation were explained as well as major advantages and disadvantages. The results of experimental research on several expanders of various types were also presented. The overview of expanders included in this paper, along with basic operational problems and functional characteristics, is the collection of valuable information facilitating selection of a suitable expander for specific applications. This is particularly important in the context of search for new energy sources and opportunities to improve the energy efficiency of available energy resources.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
173--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
  • The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
  • The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kiciński J.: Do we have a chance for small-scale energy generation? The examples of technologies and devices for distributed energy systems in micro & small scale in Poland. B. Pol. Acad. Sci-Tech. 61(2013), 4, 749–756.
  • [2] Qiu G., Liu H., Riffat S.: Expanders for micro-CHP systems with organic Rankine cycle. Appl. Therm. Eng. 31(2011), 3301–3307.
  • [3] Bao J., Zhao L.: A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 24(2013), 325–342.
  • [4] Weiss A.P.: Volumetric expander versus turbine – which is the better choice for small ORC plants. 3rd ASME ORC Conf., Brussels 2015.
  • [5] Chmielniak T.: Energetic Technologies. WNT, Warszawa 2008 (in Polish).
  • [6] Perycz S.: Steam and Gas Turbines. Ossolineum, Wrocław 1992 (in Polish).
  • [7] Kaczmarczyk T., Żywica G., Ihnatowicz E.: The use of expansion devices in combined heat and power systems. Wydawnictwo IMP PAN, Gdańsk 2015 (in Polish).
  • [8] Gnutek Z., Kolasiński P.: Experimental studies on low power ORC‘s with vane expanders. 1-st ASME ORC 2011 Seminar, Delft 2011.
  • [9] Gnutek Z., Kolasiński P.: The application of rotary vane expanders in ORC systems - thermodynamic description and experimental results. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 135(2013), 1–10.
  • [10] Kolasiński P.: The influence of the heat source temperature on the multivane expander output power in an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system. Energies 8(2015), 3351–3369.
  • [11] Gnutek Z., Kalinowski E., Pietrowicz S.: Analysis of thermodynamic process in the work chamber of a spiral machine in the function of the rotation angle. Int. Compressor Engineering Conf. 2000, Paper 1467.
  • [12] Vanslambrouck B., Vankeirsbilck I., Gusev S., De Paepe M.: Turn waste heat into electricity by using an Organic Rankine Cycle. 2nd European Conf. on Polygeneration, Tarragona 2011.
  • [13] Song P., Wei M., Shi L., Danish S.N., Ma Ch.: A review of scroll expanders for organic Rankine cycle systems. Appl. Therm. Eng. 75(2015), 54–64.
  • [14] Smith I.K., Stosic N., Kovacevic A., Langson R.: Cost effective small scale ORC systems for power recovery from low enthalpy geothermal resources. ASME 2006 Int. Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Advanced Energy Systems, Chicago 2006.
  • [15] Mathias J.A., Johnston J.R., Cao J., Priedeman D.K., Christensen R.N.: Experimental testing of gerotor and scroll expanders used in, and energetic and exergetic modeling of, an Organic Rankine Cycle. J. Energ. Resour-ASME 131(2009), 1, 012201-9.
  • [16] Kaczmarczyk T.Z., Ihnatowicz E., Żywica G., Kiciński J.: Experimental investigation of the ORC system in a cogenerative domestic power plant with a scroll expanders. Open Eng. 5(2015), 411–420.
  • [17] Aoun B.: Micro combined heat and power operating on renewable energy for residential building. École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008.
  • [18] Kiciński J., Żywica G.: Steam Microturbines in Distributed Cogeneration. Springer 2014.
  • [19] Harada K. J.: Development of a small scale scroll expander. MSci. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis 2010.
  • [20] Kiciński J., Żywica G.: The numerical analysis of the steam microturbine rotor supported on foil bearings. Adv. Vib. Eng. 11(2012), 2, 113–120.
  • [21] Kozanecki Z., Kiciński J., Żywica G.: Numerical model of the high speed rotors supported on variable geometry bearings. IUTAM Symp. on Emerging Trends in Rotor Dynamics, IUTAM Bookseries (2011), 217–227.
  • [22] Klonowicz P., Borsukiewicz-Gozdur A., Hanausek P., Kryllowicz W., Brüggemann D.: Design and performance measurements of an organic vapour turbine. Appl. Therm. Eng. 63(2014), 297–303.
  • [23] Kaczmarczyk T., Ihnatowicz E., Bykuć S., Żywica G., Kozanecki Z.: Experimental investigation of the ORC system in a cogenerative domestic power plant with a microturbine and an expansion valve. 2nd ASME ORC 2013 Seminar, Rotterdam 2013.
  • [24] Kozanecki Z., Kozanecka D., Klonowicz P., Łagodzinski J., Gizelska M., Tkacz E., Miazga K., Kaczmarek A.: Oil-free micropower turbomachinery. Wydawnictwo IMP PAN, Gdańsk 2014 (in Polish).
  • [25] Żywica G., Kiciński J., Kaczmarczyk T., Ihnatowicz E., Turzyński T., Bykuć S.: Prototype of the domestic CHP ORC system: construction and experimental research. 3rd ASME ORC Seminar 2015, Brussels 2015
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-362a4126-0ad6-4e4f-bd32-b344ebe6fd49
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