Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A review of the available literature on the properties of 1,1-diamino-2,2dinitroethene (DADNE, FOX-7) and formulations containing FOX-7 is presented in this paper. The structural, thermal and spectroscopic properties as well as the sensitivity and explosive properties of FOX-7 are described. Compositions containing FOX-7 are characterized in details and their sensitivity and explosive properties are presented. Potential areas of application for such formulations have been identified.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
527--544
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 56 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Polan
- Polytechnic Military School, Bordj El Bahri, PB 17, 16111 Algiers, Algeria
Bibliografia
- [1] Sikder A.K., Sikder N., A Review of Advanced High Performance, Insensitive and Thermally Stable Energetic Materials Emerging for Military and Space Applications, J. Hazard. Mater., 2004, A112, 1-15.
- [2] Millar R.W., Philbin S.P., Claridge R.P., Hamid J., Studies of Novel Heterocyclic Insensitive High Explosive Compounds: Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Pyrazines and Their Bicyclic Analogues, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2004, 29(2), 81-92.
- [3] Chapman R.D., Wilson W.S., Fronabarger J.W., Merwin L.H., Ostrom G.S., Prospects of Fused Polycyclic Nitroazines as Thermally Insensitive Energetic Materials, Thermochim. Acta, 2002, 384(1-2), 229-243.
- [4] Singh R.P., Verma R.D., Meshri D.T., Shreeve J.M., Energetic Nitrogen-rich Salts and Ionic Liquids, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2006, 45, 3584-3601.
- [5] Buszewski B., Michel M., Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., High Performance Liquid Chromatography of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene and some Intermediate Products of Its Synthesis, J. Hazard. Mater., 2009, 164, 1051-1058.
- [6] Nair U.R., Asthana S.N., Subhananda Rao A., Gandhe B.R., Advances in High Energy Materials, Defence Sci. J., 2010, 60(2), 137-151.
- [7] Bemm U., Ostmark H., 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene – a Novel Energetic Material with Infinite Layers in Two Dimensions, Acta Crystallogr., 1998, C54, 1997-1998.
- [8] Latypov N., Bergman J., Langlet A., Wellmar U., Bemm U., Synthesis and Reactions of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, Tetrahedron, 1998, 54, 11525-11536.
- [9] Ostmark H., Langlet A., Berman H., Wingborg N., Wellmar U., Bemm U., FOX-7 – a New Explosive with Low Sensitivity and High Performance, 11th Int. Symp. Detonation, Snow Mass, Colorado, August 31 - September 4, 1998.
- [10] Karlsson S., Ostmark H., Eldsater C., Carlsson T., Bergman H., Wallin S., Pettersson A., Detonation and Sensitivity Properties of FOX-7 and Formulations Containing FOX-7, 12th Int. Symp. Detonation, San Diego, California, August 11-16, 2002.
- [11] Janzon B., Bergman H., Eldsater C., Lamnevik C., Ostmark H., FOX-7 – a Novel, High Performance, Low Vulnerability High Explosive for Warhead Applications, 20th Int. Symp. Ballistics, Orlando, Florida, September 23-27, 2002.
- [12] Matyushin Y.N., Afanas’ev G.T., Lebedev V.P., Mahov M.N., Pepekin V.I., TATB and FOX-7: Thermochemistry, Performance, Detonability, Sensitivity, 34th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 24-27, 2003.
- [13] Cudziło S., Kicinski W., Synthesis and Properties of DADNE (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT, 2004, 53(2-3), 183-204.
- [14] Bellamy A.J., Latypov N.V., Goede P., Studies on the Nitration of New Potential Precursors for FOX-7, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 7th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 20-22, 2004.
- [15] Chyłek Z., Cudziło S., Błądek J., Pietrzyk S., Optimization of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene Synthesis (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT, 2005, 54(5-6), 19-16.
- [16] Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Diduszko R., Crystallization and Characterization of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE) (in Polish), Biuletyn WAT, 2005, 54(5-6), 5-18.
- [17] Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Diduszko R., Crystallization and Characterization of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), 36th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 28-July 1, 2005.
- [18] Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), a New High Energetic and Low Sensitive Explosive (in Polish), Wiadomości Chemiczne, 2006, 60(11-12), 763-791.
- [19] Trzciński W.A., Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Szymańczyk L., Investigation of Sensitivity and Detonation Properties of FOX-7, 37th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 27-30, 2006.
- [20] Anniyappan M., Talawar M.B., Gore G.M., Venugopalan S., Ganghe B.R., Synthesis, Characterization and Thermolysis of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) and Its Salts, J. Hazard. Mater., 2006, B137, 812-819.
- [21] Trzciński W.A., Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Szymańczyk L., Determination of the Expansion Isentrope for Detonation Products of FOX-7, 38th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 26-29, 2007.
- [22] Trzciński W.A., Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Szymańczyk L., Detonation Properties of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (DADNE), J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 157, 605-612.
- [23] Bellamy A.J., FOX-7 (1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene), in: Structure and Bonding (Klapötke T.M., Ed.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, 125, 1-33; ISSN: 0081- 5993.
- [24] Kuklja M.M., Rashkeev S.N., Shear-strain-induced Structural and Electronic Modifications of the Molecular Crystal 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene: Slip-plane Flow and Band Gap Relaxation, Phys. Rev. B, 2007, 75, 104111.
- [25] Baum K., Bigelow S.S., Nguyen N.V., Archibald T.A., Gilardi R., Flippen-Anderson J.L., Synthesis and Reactions of 1,1-Diiododinitroethylene, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57(1), 235-241.
- [26] Kuklja M.M., Zerilli F.J., Peiris S.M., Ab initio 0 K Isotherm for Crystalline 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 118(24),11073-11078.
- [27] Xu K.-Z., Chang C.-R., Song J.-R., Zhao F.-Q., Ma H.-X., Lu X.-Q., Hu R.-Z., Crystal Structure and Theoretical Calculation of G(FOX-7), Chinese J. Chem., 2008, 26, 495-499.
- [28] Hu A., Larade B., Rachid H.A., Lussier L.S., Guo H., A First Principles Density Functional Study of Crystalline FOX-7 Chemical Decomposition Process under External Pressure, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2006, 31(5), 355-360.
- [29] Evers J., Klapötke T.M., Mayer P., Oehlinger G., Welch J., α- and γ-FOX-7, Polymorphs of a High Energy Density Material, Studied by X-ray Single Crystal and Powder Investigations in the Temperature Range from 200 to 423 K, Inorg. Chem., 2006, 45(13), 4996-5007.
- [30] Crawford M-J., Evers J., Gębel M., Klapötke T.M., Mayer P., Oehlinger G., Welch J.M., γ-FOX-7: Structure of a High Energy Density Material Immediately Prior to Decomposition, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2007, 32(6), 478-495.
- [31] Kempa P.B., Herrmann M., Molina Metzger F.J., Thome V., Kjellstrom A., Latypov N., Phase Transition of FOX-7 Studied by X-ray Diffraction and Thermal Analysis, 35th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 29 - July 2, 2004.
- [32] Kempa P.B., Herrmann M., Temperature Resolved X-ray Diffraction for the Investigation of the Phase Transitions of FOX-7, Part. Syst. Char., 2005, 22(6), 418-422.
- [33] Ostmark H., Bergman H., Bemm U., Goede P., Holmgren E., Johansson M., Langlet A., Latypov N., Pettersson A., Pettersson M-L, Wingborg N., Vorde C., Stenmark H., Karlsson L., Hihkio M., 2,2-Dinitro-ethene-1,1-diamine (FOX-7) – Properties, Analysis and Scale-up, 32nd Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, July 3-6, 2001.
- [34] Garmasheva N.V., Chemagina I.V., Filin V.P., Kazakova M.B., Loboiko B.G., Investigation of Diaminodinitroethylene, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 7th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 20-22, 2004.
- [35] Garmasheva N.V., Chemagina I.V., Filin V.P., Kazakova M.B., Shakhtorin Y.A., Taybinov N.P., Lagutina V.M., Loboiko B.G., Research of Thermal Decomposition of Diaminodinitroethylene (FOX-7), 36th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT & 32nd Int. Pyrotechnics Semin., Karlsruhe, Germany, June 28 - July 1, 2005.
- [36] Cudziło S., Chyłek Z., Thermal Properties of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (in Polish), 6th Int. Armament Conf., Waplewo, Poland, October 11-13, 2006.
- [37] Ticmanis U., Kaiser M., Pantel G., Fuhr I., Teipel U., Kinetics and Chemistry of Thermal Decomposition of FOX-7, 35th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 29 - July 2, 2004.
- [38] Burnham A.K., Weese R.K., Wang R., Kwok Q.S.M., Jones D.E.G., Thermal Properties of FOX-7, 36th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 28 - July 1, 2005.
- [39] Szala M., Identification and Analysis of Explosives by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technique (in Polish), Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, (manuscript ready for publication).
- [40] Chyłek Z., Cudziło S., Błądek J., Pietrzyk S., Application of Thin Layer Chromatography for Monitoring of FOX-7 Synthesis, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2009, 34(4), 321-325.
- [41] Locher I.J., FOX-7 − A New Insensitive Explosive, DSTO-AR-1238, Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Fishermans Bend, Australia, 2001.
- [42] Kretschmer A., Gerber P., Happ A., Characterization of Plastic Bonded Explosive Charges Containing FOX-7, 35th Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 29 - July 2, 2004.
- [43] Helte A., Carlsson T.E., Wldsater C., Lundgren J., Ornhed H., Performance of FOX-7 (1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene) in Shaped Charge Applications, 23rd Int. Symp. Ballistics, Tarragona, Spain, April 16-20, 2007.
- [44] Orzechowski A., Powała D., Maranda A., Florczak B., 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene as a Component of Plastic Bonded Explosives, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 10th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 25-27, 2007.
- [45] Powała D., Orzechowski A., Maranda A., The Usable Parameters of PBX Containing FOX-7, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 13th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 21-23, 2010.
- [46] Daniel M.A., Davies P.J., Lochert I.J., FOX-7 for Insensitive Boosters, DSTOTR-2449, Weapons System Division, Defense Science and Technology Organization, Edinburgh, Australia, 2010.
- [47] Parker R.O., Establishment of a Super Small-scale Cookoff Bomb (SSCB) Test Facility at MRL, MRL-TR-89-9, Defense Science and Technology Organization, Edinburgh, Australia, 2009.
- [48] Wolfson M.G., The MRL Small Scale Gap Test for the Assessment of Shock Sensitivity of High Explosives, MRL-R-896, Defense Science and Technology Organization, Edinburgh, Australia, 1983.
- [49] Trzciński W.A., Chyłek Z., Cudziło S., Szymańczyk L., Detonation Properties and Thermal Behavior of FOX-7 Based Explosives, J. Energ. Mater., 2013, 31(10), 72-85.
- [50] Eldsäter C., Edvinsson H., Johansson M., Pettersson Å., Sandberd C., Formulation of PBX’s Based on 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7), 33rd Int. Annu. Conf. ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 23-28, 2002.
- [51] Eldsäter C., Roman N., Development of Compositions Based on 1,1-Diamino-2,2- dinitroethylene (FOX-7), 30th Int. Pyrotechnic Semin., Saint Malo, France, June 23-27, 2003.
- [52] Eldsäter C., Pettersson Å., Wanhatalo M., Formulation and Testing of a Comp B Replacement Based in FOX-7, Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Symposium, San Francisco, California, USA, November 14-17, 2004.
- [53] Bergman H., Pettersson Å., Östmark H., Stenmark H., Laitala C. B., FOX-7, an IM Ingredient Candidate – Where Are We Today?, Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Technology Symposium, Tucson, Arizona, USA, May 11-14, 2009.
- [54] Mishra V.S., Vadali S.R., Garg R.K., Joshi V.S., Wasnik R.D., Asthana S., Studies on FOX-7 Based Melt Cast High Explosive Formulations, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2013, 10(4), 569-580.
- [55] Florczak B., Investigation of an Aluminized Binder/AP Composite Propellant Containing FOX-7, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2008, 5(3-4), 65-75.
- [56] Florczak B., A Comparison of Properties of Aluminized Composite Propellant Containing HMX and FOX-7, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2008, 5(3-4), 103-111.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-35d60ead-81b2-4c20-bf23-c982128ef7f9