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Abstrakty
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) as the nontraditional machining process has a unique superiority in fabricating microelectrodes due to its non-contact removal mechanism. Therefore, the method of LS-WEDT (low speed wire electrical discharge turning) is firstly proposed to fabricate microelectrodes in this study. More importantly, the multiple cutting strategy is introduced to divide the machining process into rough cut (RC), trim cut (TC) and finishing trim cut (FTC). Experimental results showed that the ridges will appear after RC, the spherical droplets congregation phenomenon can be observed after TC and the surface will be covered with refined grains in nano level after FTC, which disclosed the unique surface characteristics of LS-WEDT. After FTC, the microelectrode of 90 μm in diameter and 1000 μm in length is successfully and firstly fabricated by LS-WEDT method, moreover, it has good surface quality with Ra of 0.59 μm and high dimensional precision with surface profile accuracy of 3.22 μm. Additionally, the comparative analysis was made to investigate the LS-WEDTed and LS-WEDMed surface, the discharge craters distributed in LS-WEDTed surface are longer than LS-WEDM. Finally, the surface quality machined by LS-WEDT after FTC is better than LS-WEDM, which is attributed to the point contact and good flushing conditions.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
964--977
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- [1] Q.F. Yin, X.Q. Wang, P. Wang, Z.Q. Qian, L. Zhou, Y.B. Zhang, Fabrication of micro rod electrode by electrical discharge grinding using two block electrodes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 234 (2016) 143–149.
- [2] B. Ghoshal, B. Bhattacharyya, Influence of vibration on micro-tool fabrication by electrochemical machining, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 64 (1) (2013) 49–59.
- [3] S. Prabhu, B.K. Vinayagam, AFM surface investigation of Inconel 825 with multi wall carbon nano tube in electrical discharge machining process using Taguchi analysis, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 11 (11) (2011) 149–170.
- [4] T. Muthuramalingam, B. Mohan, A review on influence of electrical process parameters in EDM process, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 15 (2015) 87–94.
- [5] T. Muthuramalingam, B. Mohan, Performance analysis of iso current pulse generator on machining characteristics in EDM process, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 14 (2014) 383–390.
- [6] M.A. Habib, M. Rahman, Performance analysis of EDM electrode fabricated by localized electrochemical deposition for micro-machining of stainless steel, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 49 (9) (2010) 975–986.
- [7] M. Yamazaki, S. Takemi, M. Noritoshi, K. Masanori, EDM of micro-rods by self- drilled holes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149 (1) (2004) 134–138.
- [8] N. Mohria, T. Tanib, Micro-pin electrodes formation by micro-scanning EDM process, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology 55 (1) (2006) 175–178.
- [9] H.S. Lim, Y.S. Wong, M. Rahman, M.K.E. Lee, A study on the machining of high- aspect ratio micro-structures using micro-EDM, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140 (1) (2003) 318–325.
- [10] B.H. Kim, B.J. Park, C.N. Chu, Fabrication of multiple electrodes by reverse EDM and their application in micro ECM, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16 (4) (2006) 843–850.
- [11] M.J. Haddad, A.F. Tehrani, Material removal rate (MRR) study in the cylindrical wire electrical discharge turning (CWEDT) process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 199 (1–3) (2008) 369–378.
- [12] N. Gjeldum, B.B.I. Veza, Investigation and modeling of process parameters and workpiece dimensions influence on material removal rate in CWEDT process, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing 28 (7) (2014) 1–14.
- [13] S.A. Krishnan, G.L. Samuel, Multi-objective optimization of material removal rate and surface roughness in wire electrical discharge turning, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 67 (9) (2013) 2021–2032.
- [14] A. Mohmmadhi, A.F. Tehrani, E. Emanina, D. Karimi, A new approach to surface roughness and roundness improvement in wire electrical discharge turning based on statistical analysis, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 39 (1) (2008) 64–73.
- [15] V. Janardhan, G.L. Samuel, Pulse train data analysis to investigate the effect of machining parameters on the performance of wire electro discharge turning (WEDT) process, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 50 (9) (2010) 775–788.
- [16] I. Ayesta, B. Izquierdo, O. Flaño, J.A. Sánchez, J. Albizuri, R. Avilés, Influence of the WEDM process on the fatigue behavior of inconel®718, International Journal of Fatigue 92 (1) (2016) 220–233.
- [17] D.K. Aspinwall, S.L. Soo, A.E. Berrisford, G. Walder, Workpiece surface roughness and integrity after WEDM of Ti-6Al-4V and Inconel 718 using minimum damage generator technology, CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology 57 (2008) 187–190.
- [18] M.H.J. Sarand, M.R. Shabgard, Investigation of the effect of thermal diffusivity coefficient of tool material on electrode- tool wear in the EDM process, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 15 (2015) 806–821.
- [19] Y.Z. Zhang, Y.H. Liu, R.J. Ji, B.P. Cai, Study of the recast layer of a surface machined by sinking electrical discharge machining using water-in-oil emulsion as dielectric, Applied Surface Science 257 (2011) 5989–5997.
- [20] B. Ekmekci, Residual stresses and white layer in electric discharge machining (EDM), Applied Surface Science 253 (2007) 9234–9240.
- [21] H.T. Lee, T.Y. Tai, Relationship between EDM parameters and surface crack formation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 142 (3) (2003) 676–683.
- [22] P. Bleys, J.P. Kruth, B. Lauwers, B. Schacht, V. Balasubramanian, L. Froyen, J.V. Humbeeck, Surface and sub-surface quality of steel after EDM, Advanced Engineering Materials 8 (1–2) (2006) 15–25.
- [23] Y.D. Gong, Y. Sun, X.L. Wen, Y.G. Zhou, Y. Liu, Experimental study on accuracy and surface quality of TC2 in LS-WEDM multiple cuts, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 38 (8) (2016) 1–13.
- [24] L. Li, X.T. Wei, Z.Y. Li, Surface integrity evolution and machining efficiency analysis of W-EDM of nickel-based alloy, Applied Surface Science 313 (13) (2014) 138–143.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-35d2adf4-3b7b-44e9-8afe-fddf1018e715