Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java

• Autorzy: Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Addadiyah Nurul Layalil , Hariyati Riche , Jumari Jumari

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2021.139013

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Warna and Pengilon Lakes are very close to each other and connected with the sill, a famous tourist destination in the Dieng Plateau Java. Land-use changes are the main problem that affected the lakes. The conversion of forest into an agricultural area had induced erosion and increased the volume of nutrients discharged to the lake due to high use of fertilisers in potatoes farms. In the dry seasons, water from those lakes was pumped to irrigate agricultural land. This study aimed to determine the water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes based on physical, chemical parameters, and phytoplankton communities. Water samples were collected from 4 sites at each lake to analyse biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen (TN). Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and conductivity (EC) were measured in-situ. During this research, turbidity and BOD in Warna and Pengilon Lakes exceeded the Indonesian water quality standard. Based on the STORET method, the water quality of Lake Warna was assessed as highly polluted for all classes. However, based on the pollution index (PI), Lake Warna was slightly to moderately polluted, as well as the saprobic index was in the β-mesosaprobic phase. Based on the species diversity index of phytoplankton, both Warna and Pengilon Lakes were moderately polluted. The long-term monitoring studies are necessary as an early warning sign of water quality degradation. Therefore, they provide insight into the overall ecological condition of the lake and can be used as a basis for developing suitable lake management.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Dieng; Lake Warna; Lake Pengilon; phytoplankton; pollution index; saprobic index; STORET method; water quality

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: no. 51
• Strony: 38--49
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 69 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih

• Diponegoro University, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Street, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia
• Universitas Diponegoro, School of Postgraduate Studies, Imam Bardjo Street Number 3-5, Semarang, 50241, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-7028

autor

Addadiyah Nurul Layalil

• Diponegoro University, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Street, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

autor

Hariyati Riche

• Diponegoro University, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Street, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-5394

autor

Jumari Jumari

• Diponegoro University, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Biology, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH. Street, Tembalang, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5431-9661

Bibliografia

• AKHTER S., BRRAICH O.S. 2020. Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton from Ropar Wetland (Ramsar Site) Punjab, India. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. Vol. 8. No. 1 p. 25–33. DOI 10.12691/aees-8-1-4.
• APHA 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 22th ed. APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-087553-013-0 pp. 1360.
• APRISANTI R.A., MULYADI A., SIREGAR S.H. 2013. Struktur komunitas diatom epilitik Perairan Sungai Senapelan dan Sungai Sail, Kota Pekanbaru [Community structure of epilitic diatoms in Senapelan and Sail Rivers, Pekanbaru] [online]. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol. 7. No. 2 p. 241–252. [Access 20.10.2020]. Available at: https://jil.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JIL/article/view/1812/ 1783
• BARTKOWSKI B. 2017. Are diverse ecosystems more valuable? Economic value of biodiversity as result of uncertainty and spatial interactions in ecosystem service provision. Ecosystem Services. Vol. 24. No. C p. 50–57. DOI 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.023.
• BATTARBEE R.W., FLOWER R.J., JUGGINS S., PATRICK S.T., STEVENSON A.C. 1997. The relationship between diatoms and surface water quality in the Hoylandet area of Nord-Trondelag, Norway. Hydrobiologia. Vol. 348 p. 69–80. DOI 10.1023/A:1003085116632.
• BELLINGER B.J., COCQUYT C., O’REILLY C.M. 2006. Benthic diatoms as indicators of eutrophication in tropical streams. Hydrobiologia. Vol. 573. No. 1 p. 75–87. DOI 10.1007/s10750-006-0262-5.
• BHATERIA R., JAIN D. 2016. Water quality assessment of lake water: A review. Sustainnable Water Resource Management. Vol. 2 p. 161–173. DOI 10.1007/s40899-015-0014-7.
• BPS 2020. Kabupaten Wonosobo dalam angka 2020 (Wonosobo Regency in Figure 2020] [online]. Catalog 1102001.3307. Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik pp. 322. [Access 10.05.2020]. Available at: https://wonosobokab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/27/ 41af71106bf0d65990173f63/kabupaten-wonosobo-dalam-angka- 2020.html
• BYTYQI P., CZIKKELY M., SHALA-ABAZI A., FETOSHI O., ISMAILI M., HYSENI- SPAHIU M., YMERI P., KABASHI-KASTRATI E., MILLAKU F. 2020. Macrophytes as biologicalindicators of organic pollution in the Lepenci River Basin in Kosovo. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. Vol. 35. No. 1 p. 105–121. DOI 10.1080/02705060.2020.1745913.
• CUSTODIO M., CHIRINOS C., PEÑALOZA R. 2020. Behavior of physico-chemical parameters and potentially toxic metals in surface water evaluated by means of multimetric indices: A case study in a protected natural area of Peru. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 29. No. 3 p. 2111–2123. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/ 110933.
• DEMBOWSKA E.A., MIESZCZANKIN T., NAPIÓRKOWSKI P. 2018. Changes of the phytoplankton community as symptoms of deterioration of water quality in a shallow lake. Environmental Monitoring Assessment. Vol. 190, 95. DOI 10.1007/s10661-018-6465-1.
• DHUNGANA R.P. 2019. The current status of physicochemical parameters and water quality of Sundarijal Reservoir. Journal of Science and Engineering. Vol. 6 p. 64–70. DOI 10.3126/jsce.v6i0.23966.
• DING Y., SUN Y., TANG H., SONG X. 2020. Effects of macrophyte species and density on algae inhibition and water purification in submerged macrophyte ponds. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 29. No. 5 p. 3451–3456. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/ 113462.
• DRESSCHER T.G.N., VAN DER MARK H.A. 1976. Simplified method for the biological assessment of the quality of fresh and slightly brackish water. Hydrobiologia. Vol. 48 p. 199–201. DOI 10.1007/ bf00028691.
• EWAID S.H., ABED S.A. 2017. Water quality index for Al-Gharraf River, Southern Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. Vol. 43 p. 117–122. DOI 10.1016/j.ejar.2017.03.001.
• FORIO M.A.E., GOETHALS P.L.M. 2020. An integrated approach of multi-community monitoring and assessment of aquatic ecosystems to support sustainable development. Sustainability. Vol. 12. No. 14, 5603. DOI 10.3390/su12145603.
• Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup 2008. Pedoman pengelolaan ekosistem danau [Lake ecosystem management guideline]. Jakarta. ISBN 9786028538187 pp. 119.
• Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 740 Tahun 1978 tentang penetapan Telaga warna dan Telaga Pengilon sebagai taman nasional [Decree of the Minister of Agriculture No. 740/Um/11/ 1978 about Warna and Pengilon Lakes as a Nature Park].
• Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang pedoman penentuan status mutu air [Decree Number 115 of The Ministry of Environment about The guidance of water quality status in Indonesia] [online]. pp. 15. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/atur/sda/KepmenLH115- 2003StatusMutuAir.pdf
• KHUDHER E.K., AL-JASIMEE A.S. 2019. Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) as bioindicators. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 10. No. 2 p. 1562–1565. DOI 10.26452/ijrps. v10i2.1354.
• KODA E., MISZKOWSKA A., SIECZKA A. 2017. Levels of organic pollution indicators in groundwater at the old landfill and waste management site. Applied Science. Vol. 7(6), 638. DOI 10.3390/ app7060638.
• KUNTKE F., DE JONGE N., HESSELSOE M., NIELSEN J.L. 2020. Stream water quality assessment by metabarcoding of invertebrates. Ecological Indicator. Vol. 111, 105982. DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105982.
• LEE S., LEE E., AN K. 2018. Lotic ecosystem health assessments using an integrated analytical approach of physical habitat, chemical water quality, and fish multi-metric health metrics. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 27. No. 5 p. 2113–2131. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/78044.
• LETÁKOVÁ M., FRÁNKOVÁ M., POULÍCKOVÁ A. 2018. Ecology and applications of freshwater epiphytic diatoms – review. Cryptogamie Algologie. Vol. 39. No. 1 p. 3–22. DOI 10.7872/crya/v39. iss1.2018.3.
• LI W., ZHANG T., ZHANG C., LI Z., LIU J., HICKS B.J. 2013. Effects of turbidity and light intensity on foraging success of juvenile mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky). Environmental Biology of Fishes. Vol. 96 p. 995–1002. DOI 10.1007/s10641-012- 0096-0.
• LI Y., HU C., QUIGG A., GAO H. 2019. Potential influence of the deepwater horizon oil spill on phytoplankton primary produc-tivity in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Research Letter. Vol. 14, 094018. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3735.
• LOBO J., SHOKRALLA S., COSTA M.H., HAJIBABAEI M., COSTA F.O. 2017. DNA metabarcoding for high-throughput monitoring of estuarine macrobenthic communities. Scientific Report. Vol. 7, 15618. DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-15823-6.
• LOUCIF K.S., NEFFAR T., MENASRIA M.C., MAAZI M., HOUHAMDI H., CHENCHOUNI H.. 2020. Physic-chemical and bacteriological quality assessment of surface water at Lake Tonga in Algeria. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management. Vol. 13, 100284. DOI 10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100284.
• MAGURRAN A.E. 2004. Ecological diversity and its measurement [online]. Malden, MA. Blackwell Publishing, USA. ISBN 0632056339 pp. 261. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http:// www.bio-nica.info/Biblioteca/Magurran2004MeasuringBiologi-cal.pdf
• MAKHLOUGH A.M., SARAVI H.N., EBRAHIMZADEH M. 2017. The water quality of the Shahid Rajaee Reservoir (Mazandaran-Iran): Based on phytoplankton community. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science. Vol. 41. No. 3 p. 627–635. DOI 10.1007/s40995-017-0299-5.
• MENG J., YU Z., MIAO M., KONG Q., ZHANG Y., LIU J. 2017. Differentiated responses of plankton and zoobenthos to water quality based on annual and seasonal analysis in a freshwater lake. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 26. No. 2 p. 755–764. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/66713.
• MUTLU E., KURNAZ A. 2018. Assessment of physicochemical parameters and heavy metal pollution in Celtek Pond Water [online]. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Science. Vol. 47. No. 06 p. 1185–1192. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/han-dle/123456789/44483
• NAKHATE A.B., KALE M.K. 2018. Studies physic-chemical parameters in Kankaleshwar Lake, Dist. Beed (MS) India [online]. Internasional Journal of Universal Print. Vol. 04. No. 06 p. 347–352. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://www.universalprint.org/wp-con-tent/uploads/2018/03/ACTRA-2018-056.pdf
• NGUYEN G.T., NHIEN H.T.H. 2020. Phytoplankton-water quality relationship in water bodies in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Applied of Environmental Research. Vol. 42. No. 2 p. 1–12. DOI 10.35762/AER.2020.42.2.1.
• OERTEL N., SALÁNKI J. 2003. Biomonitoring and bioindicators in aquatic ecosystems. In: Modern trends in applied aquatic ecology. Eds. R. S. Ambasht, N.K. Ambasht. Boston, MA. Springer p. 219–246. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://page-one.springer.com/ pdf/preview/10.1007/978-1-4615-0221-0_10
• OTERLER B. 2017. Winter phytoplankton composition occurring in a temporarily ice-covered lake: A case study. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 26. No. 6 p. 2677–2688. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/74015.
• PARMAR T.K., RAWTANI D., AGRAWAL Y.K. 2016. Bioindicators: The natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science. Vol. 9 No. 2 p. 110–118. DOI 10.1080/21553769 .2016.1162753.
• PAWAR S.K. 2018. Assessment of phytoplankton of Karadkhed Dam, District Nanded, Maharashtra, India [online]. International Research Journal of Science & Engineering. Vol. 6. No. 2 p. 137–140. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://oaji.net/ articles/2019/731-1572795729.pdf
• Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 82 tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air (water quality management and water pollution control) [Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 82 of 2001 concerning water quality management and water pollution control] [online]. Jakarta. Indonesia. Kementrian Sekretariat Negara pp. 32. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://pelayanan.jakarta.go.id/download/regulasi/peraturan-pe-merintah-nomor-82-tahun-2001-tentang-pengelolaan-kualitas- air-dan-pengendalian-pencemaran-air.pdf
• PIRANTI A.S., WIBOWO D.N. 2020. The use of phytoplankton communities for assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir in Indonesia. Journal of Water and Land Development No. 46 p. 170–178. DOI 10.24425/jwld.2020.134210.
• RAHAYU D.R.U.S., ANGGORO S., SOEPROBOWATI T.R. 2020. Plankton community structure and trophic status of Wadaslintang Reservoir, Indonesia [online]. AACL Bioflux. Vol. 13. No. 2 p. 1138–1151. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://bioflux. com.ro/docs/2020.1138-1151.pdf
• RAHIM A., SOEPROBOWATI T.R. 2019. Water pollution index of Batujai Reservoir, Central Lombok Regency-Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20. No. 3 p. 219–225. DOI 10.12911/ 22998993/99822.
• ROMANESCU G., MIFTODE D., PINTILIE A.M., CONSTANTIN C.C., SANDU I. 2016. Water quality analysis in mountain freshwater: Poaiana Uzului reservoir in the eastern Carpathians [online]. Revista de Chimie. (Bucharest). Vol. 67. No. 11 p. 2318–2326. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/31926770/ Water_Quality_Analysis_in_Mountain_Freshwater_Poiana_ Uzului_Reservoir_in_the_Eastern_Carpathians
• SAHAMI F.M., BARUADI A.S.R., HAMZAH S.N. 2017. Phytoplankton abundance as a preliminary study on pearl oyster potential culture development in the North Gorontalo water, Indonesia [online]. AACL Bioflux Vol. 10. No. 6 p. 1506–1513. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/ 2017.1506-1513.pdf
• SHARMA N., WALIA Y.K. 2017. Water quality investigation by physicochemical parameters of Satluj River (Himachal Pradesh, India). Current World Environment. Vol. 12. No. 01 p. 174–180. DOI 10.12944/CWE.12.1.21.
• SIAGIAN M., SIMARMATA A.H. 2018. Trophic status of the lacustrine zone around the dam site of Koto Panjang reservoir, Riau Province, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Bioflux [online]. Vol. 11. No. 1 p. 1–9. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2018.1-9.pdf
• SINGH U.B., AHLUWALIA A.S., SHARMA C., JINDAL R., THAKUR R.K. 2013. Phytoplanktonic indicators: A promising tool for monitoring water quality (early-warning signals) [online]. Ecology, Environment and Conservation. Vol. 19. No. 3 p. 793–800. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/ article_abstract.php?aid=4607&iid=160&jid=3
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., DJALAL T.S., SUTIKNO, HADISUSANTO S., GELL P. 2016. The water quality parameters controlling diatoms assemblage in Rawapening Lake, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. Vol. 17. No. 2 p. 657– 664. DOI 10.13057/biodiv/d170239.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., JUMARI, HARIYATI R., GELL P. 2019. Paleolimnology record of human impact on a lake ecosystem: The case of shallow lakes in Central Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 276, 012015. DOI 10.1016/j.eti .2018 .03.007.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., JUMARI, SARASWATI T.R. 2020. Biodiversity as a tool for environmental assessment. AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 2231, 030001. DOI 10.1063/5.0002508.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., SUEDY S.W.A., HADIYANTO 2017. Diatoms and water quality of Telaga Warna Dieng, Java Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 55 p. 1–6. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/55/1/012051.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., SUEDY S.W.A., HADIYANTO 2018a. Find the future from the past: Paleolimnology in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conference. Vol. 31 p. 08002. DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/ 20183108002.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., SUEDY S.W.A., HADIYANTO, LUBIS A.A., GELL P. 2018b. Diatom assemblage in the 24 cm upper sediment associated with human activities in Lake Warna Dieng Plateau Indonesia. Journal Environment Technology & Innovation. Vol. 10 p. 314–323.
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., SUGONDO H., HENDARTO I.B., SUMANTRI I., TOHA B. 1999. The potential used of Epipelic diatoms as bioindicator of water quality: part 1 [online]. Journal of Coastal Development. Vol. 2. No. 2 p. 377–388. [Access 15.05.2020]. Available at: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/coastdev/article/view/ 5457/4876
• SOEPROBOWATI T.R., SUWARNO H., GELL P., ZAWADSKI A. 2012. The diatom stratigraphy of Rawapening lake, implying eutrophication history. American Journal of Environmental Science. Vol. 8. No. 3 p. 334–344. DOI 10.3844/ajessp.2012.334.344.
• SUDARMADJI H., SUPRIYONO, LESTARI S. 2015. Danau-danau vulkanik di dataran tinggi Dieng: pemanfaatan dan masalah lingkungan yang dihadapi [Volcanic lakes in Dieng Plateau: The use and environmental problems]. Jurnal Teknosains. Vol. 5. No. 1 p. 1–8. DOI 10.22146/teknosains.26856.
• SULASTRI H.C., NOMOSATRYO S. 2019. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton dan status trofik perairan Danau Maninjau di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia [Phytoplankton diversity and trophic status of Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia]. Prosiding Seminar Na-sional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonnesia. Vol. 5. No. 2 p. 242– 250. DOI 10.13057/psnmbi/m050217.
• TALLAR R., SUEN J.P. 2015. Aquaculture water quality index: A low-cost index to accelerate aquaculture development in Indonesia. Aquaculture International. Vol. 24 p. 295–312. DOI 10.1007/ s10499-015-9926-3.
• TIBBY J., RICHARDS J., TYLER J.J., BARR C., FLUIN J., GOONAN P. 2019. Diatom–water quality thresholds in South Australian streams indicate a need for more stringent water quality guidelines. Marine and Freshwater Research. Vol. 71. No. 8 p. 942–952. DOI 10.1071/MF19065.
• WAN J., YUAN X., HAN l., YE H., YANG X. 2020. Characteristics and distribution of organic phosphorus fractions in the surface sediments of the inflow rivers around Hongze Lake, China. International Journal of Environmental Research of Public Health. Vol. 17. No. 2 p. 648. DOI 10.3390/ijerph17020648.
• WAN MAZNAH W.O., MAKHLOUGH A. 2015. Water quality of tropical reservoir based on spatio-temporal variation in phytoplankton composition and physico-chemical analysis. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Vol. 12 p. 2221– 2232. DOI 10.1007/s13762-014-0610-3.
• WANG X., LI J., CHEN J., CIU L., LI W., GAO L., LIU Z. 2020. Water quality criteria of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and un-ionized ammonia (NH3-N) and their ecological risk in the Liao River, China. Chemosphere. Vol. 243, 125328. DOI 10.1016/j.chemo-sphere.2019.125328.
• XUE H., ZHENG B., MENG F., WANG Y., ZHANG L., CHENG P. 2019. Assessment of aquatic ecosystem health of the Wutong River based on benthic diatoms. Water. Vol. 11. Iss. 4, 727. DOI 10.3390/w11040727.
• YUSUF Z.H. 2020. Phytoplankton as bioindicators of water quality in Nasarawa reservoir, Katsina State Nigeria. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia. Vol. 32, e4. DOI 10.1590/S2179-975X3319.
• ZEINY A.E., EL-KAFRAWY S. 2017. Assessment of water pollution induced by human activities in Burullus Lake Using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager and GIS. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. Vol. 20 p. S59–S56. DOI 10.1016/j. ejrs.2016.10.002.
• ZENG L., HE F., ZHANG Y., LIU B., DAI Z., ZHOU Q., WU Z. 2017. How submerged macrophyte restoration promotes a shift of phytoplankton community in a shallow subtropical lake. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 26. Iss. 3, 1363. DOI 10.15244/ pjoes/68228.
• ZHANG C., ZHANG W., HUANG Y., GAO X. 2017. Analysing the correlations of long-term seasonal water quality parameters, suspended solids and total dissolved solids in a shallow reservoir with meteorological factors. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 24. No. 7 p. 6746–6756. DOI 10.1007/s11356- 017-8402-1.
• ZHANG Y., PENG C., WANG Z., ZHANG J., LI L., HUANG S., LI D. 2018. The species-specific responses of freshwater diatoms to elevated temperatures are affected by interspecific interactions. Microorganisms. Vol. 6. Iss. 3, 82. DOI 10.3390/microorgan-isms6030082.
• ZHU Y., JIN X., TANG W., MENG X., SHAN B. 2019. Comprehensive analysis of nitrogen distribution and ammonia nitrogen release fluxes in the sediments of Baiyangdian Lake, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 76 p. 319–328. DOI 10.1016/j. jes.2018.05.024.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).