A Water Quality Evaluation of Integrated Mangrove Aquaculture System for Water Treatment in Super-Intensive White Leg Shrimp Pond

• Autorzy: Mahmudi Mohammad , Musa Muhammad , Bunga Alamanda , Wati Nur Azlina , Arsad Sulastri , Lusiana Evellin Dewi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/146746

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

White leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is known as a prime aquacultural commodity in Indonesia. However, the rapid growth of shrimp farming has resulted in widespread destruction of coastal ecosystems, including mangrove swamps. Intensification of shrimp culture has led to many other environmental problems. Integration of mangroves into aquaculture systems (IMAS) should be considered as a way to preserve the mangrove ecosystem as well as sustainability of the aquaculture business by treating the influent and effluent water. This study aimed to assess the benefits of integrating mangroves into shrimp aquaculture, in terms of water quality. The results showed that temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and nitrite levels in the water significantly differed between sample sites. PCA analysis indicates that total organic matter (TOM), nitrates, nitrites, and ammonia were the principal factors in the overall water quality of the ponds. The highest pollution index was found in the super-intensive shrimp ponds ('moderately polluted'), while the other sites, including the mangrove area, were categorized as 'lightly polluted'. These findings suggest that the presence of mangroves may improve the quality of aquaculture wastewater, but the pollution index may still not reach the 'good' category. It is therefore recommended that a wastewater treatment plant be installed to support the integrated aquaculture system.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coastal ecosystem; eco-aquaculture; pollution index; principal component

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 4
• Strony: 287--296
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 61 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mahmudi Mohammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Musa Muhammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Bunga Alamanda

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Wati Nur Azlina

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Arsad Sulastri

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Lusiana Evellin Dewi

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Str., Malang 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-3661

Bibliografia

• 1. Abdel-Raouf N., Al-Homaidan A.A., Ibraheem I.B.M. 2012. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(3), 257–275.
• 2. Ahmed N., Thompson S., Glaser M. 2018. Integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation: Potential for blue carbon sequestration. Ambio, 47(4), 441–452.
• 3. Allen D. 2004. Acclimating Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, to Inland, Low-Salinity Waters.
• 4. Anras L., Boglione C., Cataudella S., Dinis M.T., Livi S., Makridis P., Marino G., Ramalho A., Yúfera M. 2010. The current status of extensive and semiintensive aquaculture practices in Southern Europe. Aquaculture Europe, 35(2), 12–16.
• 5. Attasat S., Wanichpongpan P., Ruenglertpanyakul W. 2013. Design of Integrated Aquaculture of the Pacific White Shrimp, Tilapia and Green Seaweed. Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment, 4, 9–14.
• 6. Banda T.D., Kumarasamy M. 2020. Application of multivariate statistical analysis in the development of a surrogate water quality index (WQI) for South African watersheds. Water (Switzerland), 12(6).
• 7. Bao H., Wu Y., Unger D., Du J., Herbeck L.S., Zhang J. 2013. Impact of the conversion of mangroves into aquaculture ponds on the sedimentary organic matter composition in a tidal flat estuary (Hainan Island, China). Continental Shelf Research, 57, 82–91.
• 8. Barraza-Guardado R.H., Arreola-Lizárraga J.A., López-Torres M.A., Casillas-Hernández R., Miranda-Baeza A., Magallón-Barrajas F., Ibarra-Gámez C. 2013. Effluents of Shrimp Farms and Its Influence on the Coastal Ecosystems of Bahía de Kino, Mexico. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 306370.
• 9. Bastos A.M., Lima J.F., Tavares-dias M. 2018. Aquatic Living Resources Effect of increase in temperature on the survival and growth of Macrobrachium amazonicum ( Palaemonidae ) in the Amazon. Aquatic Living Resources, 31(21), 1–6.
• 10. Boyd C.E. 2003. Guidelines for aquaculture effluent management at the farm-level. Aquaculture, 226(1), 101–112.
• 11. Boyd C.E. 2017. Chapter 6 General Relationship Between Water Quality and Aquaculture Performance in Ponds. In: Jeney, G.B.T.-F.D. (Ed.),. Academic Press, 147–166.
• 12. Cheng W., Liu C.-H., Kuo C.-M. 2003. Effects of dissolved oxygen on hemolymph parameters of freshwater giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture, 220(1), 843–856.
• 13. Darmanto D., Sudarmadji. 2013. Pengelolaan sungai berbasis masyarakat lokal di Daerah Lereng Selatan Gunungapi Merapi. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 20(2), 229–239.
• 14. Dauda A.B., Ajadi A., Tola-Fabunmi A.S., Akinwole A.O. 2019. Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components and managements in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4(3), 81–88.
• 15. Davidson K., Gowen R.J., Harrison P.J., Fleming L.E., Hoagland P., Moschonas G. 2014. Anthropogenic nutrients and harmful algae in coastal waters. Journal of Environmental Management, 146, 206–216.
• 16. Ferreira N.C., Bonetti C., Seiffert W.Q. 2011. Hydrological and Water Quality Indices as management tools in marine shrimp culture. Aquaculture, 318(3), 425–433.
• 17. Guan Y., Yu Z., Li C. 2003. The effects of temperature on white spot syndrome infections in Marsupenaeus japonicus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 83(3), 257–260.
• 18. Hamilton S. 2013. Assessing the role of commercial aquaculture in displacing mangrove forest. Bulletin of Marine Science, 89(2), 585–601.
• 19. Hidayat R. 2017. Efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dan pertumbuhan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) pada media bioflok dengan C / N ratio berbeda. Jurnal Sains Teknologi Akuakultur. 1(1), 11–20.
• 20. Hossain M.D., Nuruddin A.A. 2016. Soil and mangrove: A review. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(2), 198–207.
• 21. Jolliffe I.T., Cadima J. 2016. Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments. Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 374(2065), 20150202.
• 22. Kida M., Fujitake N. 2020. Organic carbon stabilization mechanisms in mangrove soils: A review. Forests, 11(9), 1–15.
• 23. Kumar J., Angad G., Veterinary D., Sagar M.V, Naik K.A.S., Animal K.V., Pal J., Animal K.V. 2014. Ecological Benefits of Mangrove. An International Research Journal, 48(February), 85–88.
• 24. Liu D., Duan H., Loiselle S., Hu C., Zhang G., Li J., Yang H., Thompson J.R., Cao Z., Shen M., Ma R., Zhang M., Han W. 2020. Observations of water transparency in China’s lakes from space. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 92, 102187.
• 25. Llario F., Falco S., Sebastiá-Frasquet M.-T., Escrivá J., Rodilla M., Poersch L.H. 2019. The Role of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on Litopenaeus vannamei During the Maturation of a Biofloc System. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.
• 26. Lusiana E., Mahmudi M. 2021. ANOVA untuk Penelitian Eksperimen: Teori dan Praktik dengan R. UB Press, Malang.
• 27. Lusiana E.D., Arsad S., Kusriani, Buwono N.R., Putri I.R. 2019. Performance of Bayesian quantile regression and its application to eutrophication modelling in Sutami Reservoir, East Java, Indonesia. Ecological Questions, 30(2), 69–77.
• 28. Lusiana E.D., Buwono N.R., Mahmudi M., Noviasari P.P. 2020. Nutrient limit estimation for eutrophication modelling at Sengguruh Reservoir, Malang, Indonesia. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 19(1), 361–365.
• 29. Lv J., Wu H., Chen M. 2011. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus on phytoplankton composition and biomass in 15 subtropical, urban shallow lakes in Wuhan, China. Limnologica, 41(1), 48–56.
• 30. Mahmood Q., Pervez A., Zeb B.S., Zaffar H., Yaqoob H., Waseem M., Zahidullah, Afsheen S. 2013. Natural treatment systems as sustainable ecotechnologies for the developing countries. BioMed Research International, 2013.
• 31. Mahmudi M., Lusiana E.D., Arsad S., Buwono N.R., Darmawan A., Nisya T.W., Gurinda G.A. 2019. A study on phosphorus-based carrying capacity and trophic status index of floating net cages area in Ranu Grati, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 12(5), 1902–1908.
• 32. Mahmudi M., Lusiana E.D., Herawati E.Y., Serihollo L.G. 2020a. Environmental factors and seasonal effect on the potential harmful algae presence at Ambon Bay, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(7), 3101–3107.
• 33. Mahmudi M., Serihollo L.G., Herawati E.Y., Lusiana E.D., Buwono N.R. 2020b. A count model approach on the occurrences of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Ambon Bay. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(4), 347–353.
• 34. Marimuthu K., Palaniandya H., Muchlisin Z.A. 2019. Effect of different water pH on hatching and survival rates of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae). Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 4(2), 80–88.
• 35. Mendoza-Carranza M., Hoeinghaus D.J., Garcia A.M., Romero-Rodriguez Á. 2010. Aquatic food webs in mangrove and seagrass habitats of Centla Wetland, a Biosphere reserve in Southeastern Mexico. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(1), 171–178.
• 36. Ministry of Environment. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Indonesia.
• 37. Montaño M., Robadue D. 1995. Coastal Water Quality Monitoring and Management. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island.
• 38. Musa M., Arsad S., Mahmudi M., Lusiana E., Agharid N., Darmayanti S., Prasetiya F. 2021. Does Water Quality Affect the Plankton Dynamics and the Specific Growth Rate of Litopenaeus vannamei? Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(5), 1–11.
• 39. Musa M., Lusiana E.D., Buwono N.R., Arsad S., Mahmudi M. 2020. The effectiveness of silvofishery system in water treatment in intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds, probolinggo district, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(10), 4695–4701.
• 40. Naylor R.L., Hardy R.W., Buschmann A.H., Bush S.R., Cao L., Klinger D.H., Little D.C., Lubchenco J., Shumway S.E., Troell M. 2021. A 20-year retrospective review of global aquaculture. Nature, 591(7851), 551–563.
• 41. Peng Yisheng Li, X., Wu K., Peng Yougui Chen G. 2009a. Effect of an integrated mangrove-aquaculture system on aquacultural health. Frontiers of Biology in China, 4(4), 579.
• 42. Peng Yisheng Li X., Wu K., Peng Yougui Chen G. 2009b. Effect of an integrated mangrove-aquaculture system on aquacultural health. Frontiers of Biology in China, 4(4), 579–584.
• 43. Qiao L., Chang Z., Li J., Chen Z. 2020. Phytoplankton community succession in relation to water quality changes in the indoor industrial aquaculture system for Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 527(April), 735441.
• 44. Rahman A., Dabrowski J., McCulloch J. 2020. Dissolved oxygen prediction in prawn ponds from a group of one step predictors. Information Processing in Agriculture, 7(2), 307–317.
• 45. Rurangwa E., Baumgartner U., Nguyen H.M., van de Vis J.W. 2017. Aquaculture Innovation in Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B, 6(4), 236–241.
• 46. Sampantamit T., Ho L., Lachat C., Sutummawong N., Sorgeloos P., Goethals P. 2020. Aquaculture production and its environmental sustainability in Thailand: Challenges and potential solutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5), 1–17.
• 47. Shaari A.L., Surif M., Latiff F.A., Omar W.M.W., Ahmad M.N. 2011. Monitoring of Water Quality and Microalgae Species Composition of Penaeus monodon Ponds in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Tropical life sciences research, 22(1), 51–69.
• 48. Siringoringo H.H., Narendra B.H., Salim A.G. 2018. Water Quality of Mangrove at Ciasem, Pamanukan, Subang District, West Java. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 8(3), 301–307.
• 49. Sitompul T.K., Sahara S., Anggraeni L. 2018. The Effects of Trade Facilitation on Indonesian Fisheries Export. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 15(3), 230–238.
• 50. Suwoyo H.S., Nirmala K., Djokosetiyanto Mulyaningrum S.R.H. 2015. Faktor Dominan yang Berpengaruh Pada TIingkat Konsumsi Oksigen Sedimen Di Tambak Intensif Udang Vaname(Litopenaeus vannamei). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(2), 639–654.
• 51. Tanjung R.H.R., Hamuna B., Alianto. 2019. Assessment of water quality and pollution index in coastal waters of Mimika, Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(2), 87–94.
• 52. Tseng I.-T., Chen J.-C. 2004. The immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its susceptibility to Vibrio alginolyticus under nitrite stress. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 17(4), 325–333.
• 53. Turcios A.E., Papenbrock J. 2014. Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents—What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future. Sustainability, 836–856.
• 54. Velma V., Vutukuru S.S., Tchounwou P.B. 2009. Ecotoxicology of hexavalent chromium in freshwater fish: a critical review. Reviews on environmental health, 24(2), 129–145.
• 55. Wasielesky W., Atwood H., Stokes A., Browdy C.L. 2006. Effect of natural production in a zero exchange suspended microbial floc based super-intensive culture system for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 258(1–4), 396–403.
• 56. Widanarni W., Rahmi D., Gustilatov M., Sukenda S., Utami D.A.S. 2020. Immune responses and resistance of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed Probiotic Bacillus sp NP5 and prebiotic honey against White Spot Syndrome Virus infection. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 19(2), 118–130.
• 57. Widanarni Yuniasari D., Sukenda Ekasari J. 2010. Nursery Culture Performance of Litopenaeus vannamei with Probiotics Addition and Different C/N Ratio Under Laboratory Condition. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 17(3), 115–119.
• 58. Xu W., Xu Y., Su H., Hu X., Yang K., Wen G., Cao Y. 2020. Characteristics of Ammonia Removal and Nitrifying Microbial Communities in a Hybrid Biofloc-RAS for Intensive Litopenaeus vannamei Culture: A Pilot-Scale Study. Water.
• 59. Yang Q., Tam N.F.Y., Wong Y.S., Luan T.G., Su W.S., Lan C.Y., Shin P.K.S., Cheung S.G. 2008. Potential use of mangroves as constructed wetland for municipal sewage treatment in Futian, Shenzhen, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57(6), 735–743.
• 60. Yang W., Zhao Y., Wang D., Wu H., Lin A., He L. 2020. Using principal components analysis and idw interpolation to determine spatial and temporal changes of Surfacewater quality of Xin’Anjiang river in huangshan, china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 1–14.
• 61. Zhang K., Pan L., Chen W., Wang C. 2017. Effect of using sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to different levels on water quality, the growth and the immune response of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in zero-water exchange biofloc-based culture tanks. Aquaculture Research, 48(3), 1194–1208.