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Methodical Bases for Taking into Account the Impact of Air Pollution on the Population Lifespan on the Example of the City of Odessa, Ukraine

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EN
The scientifically substantiated "dose-effect" relationship suggests that air pollutants increase the risks of reducing the population lifespan, especially in the industrialized areas and urban ecosystems. A characteristic manifestation of such negative impact consequences is an increase in the level of the population incidence rate and, as a consequence, shortening the lifespan. The paper evaluates and analyzes the impact of air pollution on the Odessa population lifespan. The influence of the city priority air pollutants on the lifespan of the population in the areas of the stationary observation points was considered. Based on the results of assessing the risk of being in the polluted air conditions for three age categories for each observation point, the hazard categories of individual pollutants were determined. In general, of all the pollutants in the air basin of Odessa, the content of carbon monoxide and phenol has the greatest impact on shortening the lifespan of the population.
Twórcy
  • Nature Protection Faculty, Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odessa, 65106, Ukraine
  • Nature Protection Faculty, Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odessa, 65106, Ukraine
  • Nature Protection Faculty, Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odessa, 65106, Ukraine
  • Nature Protection Faculty, Department of Environmental Science and Environmental Protection, Odessa State Environmental University, 15 Lvivska Str., Odessa, 65106, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bhat T.H., Jiawen G., Farzaneh H. 2021. Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment (AP-HRA), Principles and Applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041935.
  • 2. Chernichenko I.O., Litvichenko O.M., Sovertkova L.S., Tsimbalyuk S.M. 2017. Carcinogenic risk assessment for the population of industrial cities of Ukraine. Environment & Health, 2: 17–21. doi. org/10.32402/dovkil2017.02.017. (in Ukrainian).
  • 3. Chugai A., Kolisnyk А., Chernyakova О., Snesar А. 2019. Evaluation of the influence of formaldehide content in the atmospheric air on the life duration of human (on the example of the Odessa city, Ukraine). Znanstvena misel journal, 37 (1): 12–22. (in Ukrainian).
  • 4. EEA. 2021. Assessing the risks to health from air pollution. Retrieved from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/assessing-the-risks-to-health.
  • 5. Kuzmina V. 2013. Environmental safety. Lecture notes. Odessa: OSENU. (in Ukrainian).
  • 6. Kuzmina V., Prikup L. 2016. Methodical instructions for practical work in the discipline “Environmental safety”. Odessa: OSENU. (in Ukrainian).
  • 7. Maji K.J., Dikshit A.K., Chaudhary R. 2017. Human Health Risk Assessment Due to Air Pollution in the Megacity Mumbai in India. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 11 (2): 61–70. doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2017.11.2.061.
  • 8. Ministry of health of Ukraine. 2007. Methodological recommendations “Assessment of the risk to public health from air pollution”. Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 13.04.2007 № 184. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0184282–07#Text. (in Ukrainian).
  • 9. Popov О., Iatsyshyn А., Kovach V., Artemchuk V., Kameneva I., Taraduda D., Sobyna V., Sokolov D., Dement M., Yatsyshyn T. 2020. Risk Assessment for the Population of Kyiv, Ukraine as a Result of Atmospheric Air Pollution. Journal of Health and Pollution: 10(25). doi.org/10.5696/2156–9614–10.25.200303.
  • 10. Shmandiy V.M., Klimenko M.O., Golik Yu.S., Prishchepa A.M., Bakharev V.S., Kharlamova O.V. 2019. Environmental safety. Textbook. Kherson: Oldie Plus. (in Ukrainian).
  • 11. Snesar А., Kolisnyk А., Chernyakova О. 2019. Taking into account the “dose-effect” dependence in determining the duration reduction life of the population from air pollution by hydrogen fluoride (on the example of the city of Odessa). Environmental safety, 2 (28): 75–80. doi.org/10.30929/2073–5057.2019.2.75–80. (in Ukrainian).
  • 12. WHO. 2016. Health risk assessment of air pollution. General principles. Retrieved from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/298482/Health-risk-assessment-air-pollution-Generalprinciples-en.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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