Optimization of Acetaminophen and Methylparaben Removal within Subsurface Batch Constructed Wetland Systems

• Autorzy: Mutar Zahraa Hasan , Mohammed Ahmed A. , Al-Baldawi Israa Abdulwahab

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/143934

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The response surface methodology accompanied by Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed in this study to optimize the Alternanthera spp-based phytoremediation process for the individual removal of acetaminophen and methylparaben. Two operational variables, including concentration (A) (20, 60,100 mg/L) and sampling time (B) (7, 14, 21, and 35 days) were involved in the study for removal efficiency (Y) as response. CCD had required a total of 18 experiments for each compound. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to verify the adequacy of the proposed mathematical models and revealed good agreement with the experimental data. The observed R² values (0.9732 and 0.9870), adjusted R² (0.9620 and 0.9816) and predicted R² (0.9383 and 0.9721) for AC and MP, respectively, indicated that the developed models were significant at the 95% probability level. Concentration factor was found to be insignificant in the mathematical models; in contrast, sampling time was found to be of a crucial role. The removal of AC and MP were 89.23% and 64.48% under optimum conditions of A = 100 mg/L and B = 35 days respectively. The validation test confirmed the predicted results obtained by Central Composite Design, as the removals achieved under optimum conditions were 91.04% and 59.17% for AC and MP, respectively, which were in good agreement with the results proposed by the theoretical design.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytoremediation; ornamental plant; constructed wetland; PPCPs; central composite design

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 1
• Strony: 228--239
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mutar Zahraa Hasan

• Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
• Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-8384

autor

Mohammed Ahmed A.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Al-Baldawi Israa Abdulwahab

• Department of Biochemical Engineering, Al-khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

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