Jakość powietrza w obiektach basenowych w świetle występowania lotnych DBP

• Autorzy: Żak Magdalena , Melaniuk-Wolny Edyta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2023.1.4

Warianty tytułu

EN

Air quality in swimming pool facilities in consideration of the occurrence of volatile DBPs

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W wodach basenowych identyfikuje się liczne uboczne produkty dezynfekcji wody (DBP). Część z nich ze względu na dużą lotność (trihalometany, chloraminy), jest przenoszona z wody do powietrza i przy szeroko opisywanej szkodliwości, może stanowić poważne zagrożenie zdrowotne, związane z narażeniem inhalacyjnym na te związki dla osób przebywających w obiektach basenowych. O istniejącym zagrożeniu decydować będzie w znacznej mierze stężenie tych związków w powietrzu, czas narażenia i aktywność osób. Stężenia będą determinowane licznymi czynnikami użytkowania obiektów, w tym zastosowanym systemem wentylacji. Z uwagi na liczne doniesienia dotyczące złej jakości powietrza w wielu obiektach, w artykule dokonano szerokiego przeglądu literatury nt. występujących poziomów stężeń lotnych DBP (trihalometany i chloraminy) w powietrzu nad basenami oraz w innych pomieszczeniach na terenie obiektów basenowych. Zaprezentowano też stan prawny dotyczący wymogów prowadzenia pomiarów lotnych DBB i norm stężeń trihalometanów i chloramin w powietrzu. Przybliżono również tematykę dotyczącą znaczenia wentylacji i stosowanych rozwiązań w tym zakresie mających wpływ na kształtowanie jakości powietrza w tego typu obiektach.

EN

Numerous by-products of water disinfection (DBPs) are identified in pool waters. Some of them, due to their high volatility (trihalomethanes, chloramines), are transferred from water to air and, with their widely reported harmfulness, can pose serious health risks associated with inhalation exposure to these compounds for people staying in pool facilities. The existing risk will be largely determined by the concentration of these compounds in the air, the duration of exposure and the activity of people. Concentrations will be determined by numerous factors of facility use, including the ventilation system used. Due to numerous reports of poor air quality in many facilities, this article conducts a broad review of the literature on the occurring levels of volatile DBPs (trihalomethanes and chloramines) concentrations in the air above swimming pools and in other rooms within swimming pool facilities. The legal status of the requirements for conducting measurements of volatile DBB and standards for the concentration of trihalomethanes and chloramines in the air was also presented. The importance of ventilation and the solutions used in this type of area affecting the air quality was also described.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

baseny; lotne DBP; trihalometany; chloraminy; powietrze wewnętrzne; stężenia; wentylacja

EN

swimming pools; volatile DBP; trihalomethanes; chloramines; indoor air; concentrations; ventilation

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 27--36
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 101 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Żak Magdalena

• Katedra Ochrony Powietrza, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Politechnika Śląska, Centrum Nowych Technologii, Gliwice

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-1301

autor

Melaniuk-Wolny Edyta

• Katedra Ochrony Powietrza, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki, Politechnika Śląska, Centrum Nowych Technologii, Gliwice

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-9532

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).