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Understanding 3D shapes being in motion

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper concerns a classification problem of 3D shapes being in motion. The goal is to develop the system with real-time capabilities to distinguish basic shapes (corners, planes, cones, spheres etc.) that are moving in front of RGB-D sensor. It is introduced an improvement of SoA algorithms (normal vector computation using PCA Principal Component Analysis and SVD Singular Value Decomposition, PFH – Point Feature Histogram) based on GPGPU (General Purpose Graphic Processor Unit) computation. This approach guarantee on-line computation of normal vectors, unfortunately computation time of the PFH for each normal vector is still a challenge to obtain on-line capabilities, therefore in this paper it is shown how to find a region of movement and to perform the classification process assuming the decreased amount of data. Proposed approach can be a starting point for further developments of the systems able to recognize the objects in the dynamic environments.
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  • Intitute of Mathematical Machines, Institute of Automation and Robotics, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Elseberg, D. Borrmann, A. Nüchter, “Efficient processing of large 3d point clouds”. In: Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT11), Sarajevo, Bosnia, 2011.
  • [2] A. Nüchter, J. Hertzberg, “Towards semantic maps for mobile robots”, Robot. Auton. Syst., vol. 56, 2008, pp. 915–926. doi:10.1016/j.robot.2008.08.001.URL http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1453261.1453481
  • [3] M. Asada, Y. Shirai, “Building a world model for a mobile robot using dynamic semantic constraints”. In: Proc. 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1989, pp. 1629–1634.
  • [4] A. Nüchter, O. Wulf, K. Lingemann, J. Hertzberg, B. Wagner, H. Surmann, “3d mapping with semantic knowledge”. In: RoboCup International Symposium, 2005, pp. 335–346.
  • [5] O. Grau, “A scene analysis system for the generation of 3-d models”. In: NRC ’97: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 1997, p. 221.
  • [6] A. Nüchter, H. Surmann, K. Lingemann, J. Hertzberg, “Semantic scene analysis of scanned 3d indoor environments”. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Fall Workshop on Vision, Modeling, and Visualization (VMV 03), 2003, pp. 665–673.
  • [7] H. Cantzler, R. B. Fisher, M. Devy, “Quality enhancement of reconstructed 3d models using coplanarity and constraints”. In: Proceedings of the 24th DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition, Springer-Verlag,London 2002, pp. 34–41.URL http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=648287.756379
  • [8] M. A. Fischler, R. Bolles, “Random sample consensus.A paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography”. In: Proc. 1980 Image Understanding Workshop (College Park, Md., Apr 1980), L. S. Baumann (ed.), Science Applications, Arlington, Va., 1980, pp. 71–88.
  • [9] M. Eich, M. Dabrowska, F. Kirchner, “Semantic labeling: Classification of 3d entities based on spatialfeature descriptors”. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2010), Anchorage, Alaska, May 3, 2010.
  • [10] N. Vaskevicius, A. Birk, K. Pathak, J. Poppinga, “Fast detection of polygons in 3d point clouds from noise-prone range sensors”. In: IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics, SSRR, IEEE, Rome, 2007, pp. 1–6.
  • [11] R. B. Rusu, Z. C. Marton, N. Blodow, M. Beetz, “Learning informative point classes for the acquisition of object model maps”, In: Proc. 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision ICARCV, 2008, pp. 643–650.
  • [12] R. B. Rusu, N. Blodow, M. Beetz, “Fast point feature histograms (fpfh) for 3d registration”. In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA09, 2009, pp. 3212–3217.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-3535582a-1752-403d-ae89-0408dbadbcc5
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