Application of PCA for early leak detection in a pipeline system of a steam boiler

• Autorzy: Swiercz Mirosław , Mroczkowska Halina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2019.10.43

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie metody PCA do wczesnego wykrywania wycieków w rurociągach kotła parowego

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie metody składowych głównych (PCA) do wczesnego wykrywania wycieków z rurociągów kotła parowego pracującego w elektrociepłowni miejskiej. Model PCA, zbudowany na podstawie pomiarów 12 wybranych zmiennych procesowych, przedstawiony w przestrzeni trzech składowych głównych (PC) o największych modułach, został wykorzystany do określenia tzw. elipsoidy ufności, tj. obszaru w przestrzeni PC, w którym mieszczą się wartości zmiennych odpowiadające poprawnemu działaniu systemu. Zmiany aktualnego punktu pracy kotła tworzyły tzw. trajektorię uszkodzenia w przestrzeni PC i były podstawą do podejmowania decyzji na temat ew. wycieku z rurociągów.

EN

The application of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method for early detection of leakages in the pipeline system of a steam boiler in a thermal-electrical power plant is presented and discussed. The PCA model built from historical measurements of 12 selected process variables, mapped to the reduced space of three Principal Components (PC) of the highest magnitude, was used to establish the confidence ellipsoid, i.e. the feasible region in the PC coordinates, occupied by the values of process variables related to the ‘healthy’ system. Changes of the current location of the process operating point in the PC space created the ‘fault trajectory’ and were the basis for making a decision of leakage detection.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

detekcja uszkodzeń; wyciek z rurociągu; kocioł parowy; metoda PCA

EN

fault detection; pipeline leak; steam boiler; PCA method

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: R. 95, nr 10
• Strony: 190--203
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Swiercz Mirosław

• Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

autor

Mroczkowska Halina

• Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).