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Influence of heat treatment on the bending behaviour of LLDPE monofilaments

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It is known that artificial turf surfaces based on LLDPE monofilaments have the potential to replace natural turf surfaces used for several sport surfaces. Even though the production parameters have a strong influence on the behaviour of monofilaments and indirectly on the final product, the effect of heat treatment at different stages of the production lines is not studied in detail. Therefore, the influence of heat treatment during the production of monofilaments was investigated. This investigation includes a study of the mechanical properties such as tensile testing and bending behaviour and morphological analyses by employing DSC measurements. The results show that the applied heat treatment has a strong influence on the bending behaviour even though the classical studied morphology structures do not show significant changes. Heat treatment influences quite importantly the characteristics of the non-crystalline part of the monofilaments and results in better long-term properties, such as resilience, deformation recovery and fibrillation resistance.
Rocznik
Strony
187--199
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Fashion and Textile, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sheshi “Nënë Tereza”, no. 4, Tirana, Albania
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
autor
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
autor
  • Department of Fashion and Textile, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sheshi “Nënë Tereza”, no. 4, Tirana, Albania
autor
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
autor
  • Department of Fashion and Textile, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sheshi “Nënë Tereza”, no. 4, Tirana, Albania
autor
  • Department of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
Bibliografia
  • 1. Handbook of test Methods, available from: : http://quality. fifa.com/PageFiles/382/FQP%20Handbook%20of%20 Requirements%202012.pdf, last visited 29-04-2014.
  • 2. Kolgjini B, Schoukens G, Kiekens P. Influence of stretching on the resilience of LLDPE monofilaments for application in artificial turf. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2012; 124, 5: 4081–4089...
  • 3. G. Schoukens, “Developments in Textile Sport Surfaces”, Advances in carpet Manufacturing, Woodhead Publishing Com., Cambridge, UK, 2009, Chapter 5, pp.102-137.
  • 4. A. J Peacock, Handbook of Polyethylene Structure Properties and Applications; New York, 2000.
  • 5. Anagnostis E. Zachariades and Roger S. Porter, editors, The strength and stiffness of polymers, Chapter 3, Anton Peterlin, “Mechanical and transport properties of drawing semicrystalline polymers”, isbn 0-8247-1846-1 New York 10016.
  • 6. Schoukens, G.; Rambour, S. International Conference on Latest Advances in High -Tech Textiles and Textiles-based Materials. 23–25 September (2009), Belgium.
  • 7. DOWLEXTM 2035 G (Cast Film), Polyethylene Resin. Tarragona Technical Center, Tarragona Spain.
  • 8. Vakgroep Textielkunde hot air retraction test voor polyester PM/214 B.
  • 9. Anagnostis E. Zachariades and Roger S. Porter, editors, The strength and stiffness of polymers, Chapter 3, Anton Peterlin, “Mechanical and transport properties of drawing semicrystalline polymers”, isbn 0-8247-1846-1 New York 10016.
  • 10. D.A. Blackadder, P.A. Lewe,”Properties of polymer crystal aggregates. 2) Annealing of polyethylene crystal aggregates” Polymer, Volume 11, Issue 3 March 1970, pp 147-167.
  • 11. M. Tian and J. Loos, “Investigations of morphological changes during annealing of polyethylene single crystals,” Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 763–770, 2001.
  • 12. H.E. Bair, R. Salovey, T.W. Huseby, “Melting and annealing of polyethylene single crystals, Polymer Volume 8, 1967, pp 9-20.
  • 13. D.A. Blackadder,P.A. Lewell, Properties of polymer crystal aggregates. (1) Comparison of polyethylene crystal aggregates with bulk crystallized polyethylene; Polymer, Volume 11, Issue 3, March 1970, pp 125–146.
  • 14. D.A. Blackadder, P.A. Lewell, “Properties of polymer crystal aggregates: Part 3. Comparison of the annealing behaviour of bulk-crystallized polyethylene with that of aggregates of polyethylene crystals; Polymer, Volume 11, Issue 12, December 1970, pp. 659–665.
  • 15. H. E. Bair, R. Salovey, and T. W. Huseby, “Melting and annealing of polyethylene single crystals”, Polymer, vol. 8, no. 0, pp. 9–20, 1967.
  • 16. Melting and annealing of single crystal aggregates of trans-polydodecenamer E. Martuscelli and V. Vittoria Laboratorio di Ricerche su Tecnologia dei Polimeri e Reologia, CNR,Via Toiano 2, Arco Fefice, Napoli, Italy.
  • 17. Mingwen Tian, Joachim Loos Eindhoven Investigations of Morphological Changes during Annealing of Polyethylene Single Crystals Polymer Laboratories, Dutch Polymer Institute, Technical University of Eindhoven, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
  • 18. M. Zhang, D.T. Lynch, S.E. Wanke “Effect of molecular structure distribution on melting and crystallization behavior of 1-butene/ethylene copolymers” Polymer 42 (2001) 3067-3075.
  • 19. J.M. Lagaron, S.Lopez-Quintana, J.C. Rodriguez-Cabello, J.C.Merino, J.M. Pastor,“Comparative study of the crystalline morphology present in isotropic and uniaxially stretched conventional and metallocene polyethylenes”, Polymer 41, (2000) 2999-3010.
  • 20. D. Ferrer- Balas, M.Li.Mospoch, A.B.Martinez, O.O. Santana “Influence of annealing on the microstructural, tensile and fracture properties of polyethylene films”, Polymer 42 (2001) 1697-1705.
  • 21. V. Compañ, A., Andrio, M. L., López, C. Alvarez, and E. Riande, “Effect of time of annealing on gas permeation through coextruded linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films”, Macromolecules, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 3317– 3322, 1997.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-34fdda67-cda2-42a8-9a64-c2bbe3e75434
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