Application of close-range remote sensing for automatic identification of ice jams in rivers in the area of the inlet to the fishway

• Autorzy: Błotnicki Jan , Gruszczyński Maciej , Jarzembowski Paweł , Popczyk Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17402/578

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ice phenomena in watercourses and channels pose a threat to flow continuity and hydrotechnical devices. The organoleptic method, relying on human observation, has limitations such as a narrow range, subjective assessment, and high effort, leading to its decline in use. This article presents a number of modern techniques, i.e., the interpretation of RGB images, using unmanned aerial vehicles. Drone imagery offers a bird’s-eye view of areas that would otherwise be difficult to survey. It can improve the detection of frazil ice jams and, thus, contribute to the monitoring and spread of frazil ice. The authors performed research in the area of the Wrocław Water Junction on the Odra River in the area of the inlet near the fish pass at the Opatowice Weir during the flow of frazil ice on the water surface. To observe the phenomenon, a UAV with an RGB camera was used to record video in an orthogonal perspective in order to reduce geometric distortions of the optical system. The center of the frame was used for the analysis. The presented research results and the recognition of the literature indicate the possibility of using the presented technique for early detection of a potential threat from emerging ice phenomena. The results of the conducted analyses are objectively compared to the observational technique used at observation stations and allow for a reliable comparison of the intensity of ice phenomena in selected periods.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

UAV; ice jam; frazil ice; remote sensing; frazil ice jam; fish pass; fish passage; fish ladder

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 75 (147)
• Strony: 97--106
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Błotnicki Jan

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering Wrocław, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-0710

autor

Gruszczyński Maciej

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering Wrocław, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-2723

autor

Jarzembowski Paweł

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Biology Institute of Environmental Biology, Wrocław, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-7763

autor

Popczyk Marcin

• Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-7838

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).