Methods of analysis and evaluation of electromagnetic radiation during tests of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of motor vehicles, in particular electrically driven. Part I, Requirements and methods of EMC testing of motor vehicles

• Autorzy: Łukjanow S. , Burliński R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14669/AM.VOL80.ART6

Warianty tytułu

PL

Metody analizy i oceny promieniowania elektromagnetycznego w badaniach kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej (EMC) pojazdów samochodowych zwłaszcza elektrycznych. Część I, Wymagania i metody badań EMC pojazdów samochodowych

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for motor vehicles and their equipment and electromagnetic radiation (EMR) testing methods based on the normative documents that provide grounds for approving specific vehicle types for production and operation (type approval). The normative documents are UN ECE Regulation No 10 and Directive 72/245/EEC. Three groups of methods (line methods, area methods, and parameter estimation methods) have been proposed and described for the EMR assessment of vehicles. Based on the EMR tests carried out at PIMOT on a few electric vehicles (EV), the EMR of the vehicles was analysed and assessed with using some of the said methods. The following vehicles were used for the analyses and calculations: OPEL Ampera, RENAULT Fluence, Citroen C-Zero, and Mega e-City. The analysis and calculations carried out have revealed a close similarity between the proposed methods of EMR assessment of motor vehicles. The qualitative optimization of the parameters that can influence the assessment, primarily a reduction in the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of the vehicle under consideration, will not only result in correct functioning of the vehicle, especially if it is electrically driven, but also will help to avoid possible harmful impact of EMR on vehicle occupants’ health. The work outputs may be utilized and disseminated, especially by the designers and researchers who are involved in work on motor vehicles, in particular EVs, where lots of electronic systems and modules are present. In consideration of the size if this publication, it had to be divided into two parts. In the first one, the EMC requirements and the relevant motor vehicle test methods have been described. The second one presents an analysis of the electromagnetic radiation of selected electric vehicles.

PL

W artykule zostały omówione wymagania kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej (EMC) dla pojazdów i urządzeń samochodowych oraz metody badań promieniowania elektromagnetycznego (PEM) w oparciu o dokumenty normatywne stanowiące podstawę dopuszczenia do produkcji i ruchu (homologacja) danego pojazdu. Dokumentami tymi są Regulamin nr 10 EKG ONZ oraz Dyrektywa 72/245/EWG. Dla oceny PEM pojazdów zostały zaproponowane i opisane trzy grupy metod: liniowe, polowe i estymacji parametrów. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych w PIMOT badań kilku samochodów elektrycznych w zakresie PEM przeprowadzono analizę i ocenę wg wybranych metod. Do analizy i obliczeń wykorzystano następujące pojazdy: OPEL Ampera, RENAULT Fluence, CITROEN C-Zero i MEGA e-City. Przeprowadzona analiza i obliczenia wykazały dużą zbieżność przydatności zaproponowanych metod oceny PEM pojazdów samochodowych. Zapewnienie wysokich jakościowo parametrów wpływających na ocenę, w tym przede wszystkim promieniowania elektromagnetycznego (PEM) ma wpływ nie tylko na poprawne działanie pojazdu, szczególnie EV, ale też na zdrowie przebywających wewnątrz: kierowcy i pasażerów. Wyniki pracy mogą być wykorzystane i rozpowszechniane szczególnie przez konstruktorów i badaczy pojazdów samochodowych, zwłaszcza EV, w których występują duże ilości systemów i modułów elektronicznych. Ze względu na objętość materiału praca została podzielona na dwie części. W pierwszej części opisano wymagania i metody badań EMC pojazdów samochodowych. W drugiej dokonano analiza promieniowania elektromagnetycznego wybranych pojazdów elektrycznych – EV.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electric vehicle (EV) testing; electromagnetic compatibility of motor vehicles; analysis of EMC tests; electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of vehicles

PL

badania pojazdów elektrycznych EV; EMC pojazdów samochodowych; analiza badań; EMC; promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne pojazdów

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Sieci Badawczej Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowego Instytutu Motoryzacji
• Czasopismo: Archiwum Motoryzacji
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 80, nr 2
• Strony: 77--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Łukjanow S.

• Automotive Industry Institute (PIMOT), ul. Jagiellońska 55, 01-301 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Burliński R.

• QUASAR Electronics, ul. Cieślewskich 25k, 03-017 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Regulation No. 10 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE): Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility (04 series).
• [2] COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 72/245/EEC of 20 June 1972 […] relating to the suppression of radio interference produced by spark-ignition engines fitted to motor vehicles.
• [3] CISPR 12: Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine driven devices – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement. Issue 5 of 2001 and amendment 1 of 2005.
• [4] CISPR 16-1-4: Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbances measurements. Issue 3 of 2010.
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• [6] ISO 7637-1: Road vehicles – Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling – Part 1: Definitions and general considerations. Issue 2 of 2002.
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• [9] ISO 11451: Road vehicles – Electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy – Vehicle test methods
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• [15] Metoda i model systemu do badań kompatybilności elektromagnetycznej pojazdów i urządzeń samochodowych (Method and model of a system for electromagnetic compatibility testing of motor vehicles and their equipment). Research project of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Project Manager: S. Łukjanow, PIMOT 2007-2009.
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