Preliminary Phytotoxicity Test on Salinity Against Mangrove Plants of Rhizophora mucronata

• Autorzy: Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning , Purwanti Ipung Fitri , Pratikno Herman , Chimayati Rachmi Layina , Handayanu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/99741

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The phytotechnology concept that is applied for a bio-desalination reactor become a new desalination technology. The desalination technology can be called as bio-desalination technology to remove ions of Na⁺ and Cl^- in brackish or saline water using mangrove plant. Before the mangrove plants were used in bio-desalination technology, the preliminary phytotoxicity test was conducted. The purpose was to determine the salinity concentration at which the mangrove species of Rhizophora mucronata can survive. The preliminary phytotoxicty test was carried out using a plastic reactor that was designed as a reed bed system. The reactors filled with gravel, sand, and artificial saline water. The variation of the NaCl concentrations were 0 mg/L as control, 10,000; 20,000; 30,000; 40,000, and 50,000 mg/L. The physical observation of the survival condition of Rhizophora mucronata was carried out during the preliminary test for 7 days. The analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on Rhizophora mucronata was conducted at the end of exposure. The results showed that Rhizophora mucronata could not survive at the concentrations of 40,000 and 50,000 mg/L. Rhizophora mucronata changed the color of the leaves to brown and the stems become softer. Multiple cell damage and the decreasing trend of sodium and chloride amounts occured on roots and stems at the salinity concentration of 50,000 mg/L. In conclusion, the high of salinity concentration (> 30,000 mg/L) can be toxic to Rhizophora mucronata.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bio-desalination; brackish water; mangrove; salinity; preliminary phytotoxicity

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 3
• Strony: 126--134
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geoscience Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Purwanti Ipung Fitri

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geoscience Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Pratikno Herman

• Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Chimayati Rachmi Layina

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geoscience Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Handayanu

• Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Keputih, Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

Bibliografia

• 1. FAO. 1994. Mangrove forest management guidelines. FAO Forestry paper, Rome 117.
• 2. Pal, N., Sufia, Z., Prosenjit, P., Abhijit, M. 2017. Impact of Aquatic Salinity on Mangrove Seedlings: A Case Study on Heritiera fomes (Common Name: Sundari). Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR), 1(4). DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000348.
• 3. Kirk, J.L, Klirnomos, J.N., Lee, H., and Trevors, J.T. 2002. Phytotoxicity Assay to Assess Plant Species for Phytoremediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil. Bioremediation Journal, 6, 57–63.
• 4. Duxbury, P. H. 2000. Phytoremediation Systems for Treatment of Contaminant Mixtures in Soil. Thesis Master of Science. Department of Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering. Macdonald Campus, McGill University.
• 5. Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H.T., Hemmimgsen, E.A. and Garey, W. 1962. Salt balance in mangrove. Plant Physiology, 37, 722–729.
• 6. Suárez, N. and Medina, E. 2008. Salinity effects on leaf ion composition and salt secretion rate in Avicennia germinans (L.) L. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 20(2), 131–140.
• 7. Saeni, M.S., and Tanasale, F.J.D.P.. 1999. Desalinasi air laut dengan tanaman mangrove (Desalination of Sea Water by Mangrove) Project Mangrove.
• 8. Khan, M. A., Irfan Aziz, I. 2001. Salinity tolerance in some mangrove species from Pakistan Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9, 219–223.
• 9. OECD, Organization for economic co-operation and development. 1984.Guidelines for testing of chemicals 208, Terrestrial Plants, Growth Test.
• 10. ISO 11269–2. 1995. Soil quality–determination of the effects of pollutants on soil flora–effects of chemicals on the emergence and growth of higher plants.
• 11. Cheng, H., Wang, Y.S., Ye, Z.H., Chen, D.T., Wang, Y.T. 2012. Influence of N deficiency and salinity on metal (Pb, Zn and Cu) accumulation and tolerance by Rhizophora stylosa in relation to root anatomy and permeability. Environmental Pollution, 164, 110–117.
• 12. Mieszkalska, K., Làukaszewska, A. 2011. Effect of the silicon and phosphoruscontaining fertilizer on geranium (Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey) response to water stress. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus , 10(3), 113–121.
• 13. Pathan, A.K., Bond, J., and Gaskin R.E. 2008. Sample preparation for scanning electron microscopy of plant surfaces–Horses for courses. Micron, 39(8),1049–1061.
• 14. Titah, H. S., Abdullah, S. R. S., Idris, M., Anuar, N., Basri, H. and Mukhlisin, M. 2013a. Arsenic toxicity on Ludwigia octovalvis in spiked sand. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 90(6), 714–719.
• 15. Tanaka, Y., Hibino, T., Hayashi, Y., Tanaka, A., Kishitani, S. 1999. Salt tolerance of transgenic rice over-expressing yeast mitochondrial Mn-SOD in chloroplasts. Plant Science, 148, 131–138.
• 16. Li, N., Chen, S.L., Zhou, X.Y., Li, C.Y., Shao, J. 2008. Effect of NaCl on photosynthesis, salt accumulation and ion compartmentation in two mangrove species, Kandelia candel and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Aquatic Botany, 88, 303–310.
• 17. Medina, E., Francisco, M. 1997. Osmolality and d13C of leaf tissue of mangrove species from environments of contrasting rainfall and salinity. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 45, 337–344.
• 18. Ball, M.C., Pidsley, S.M. 1995. Growth responses to salinity in relation to distribution of two mangrove species, Sonneratia alba and S. lanceolata, in northern Australia. Functional Ecology, 9, 77–85.
• 19. Titah, H. S., Abdullah, S. R. S., Idris, M., Anuar, N., Basri, H. and Mukhlisin, M. 2013b. Effect of applying rhizobacteria and fertilizer on the growth ofLudwigia octovalvis for arsenic uptake and accumulation inphytoremediation. Ecological Engineering, 58, 303– 313.
• 20. Rattanawat, C., Rujira, S., Narupot, P., Maleeya, K and Prayad, P. 2011. Effect of soil amendments on growth and metal uptake by Ocimum gratissimum grown in Cd/Zn-contaminated soil. Water Air Soil Pollution, 214, 383–392.
• 21. Ball M.C. 1988. Salinity tolerance in the mangroves Aegiceras corniculatum and Avicennia marina. I. Water use in relation to growth, carbon partitioning, and salt balance. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 15, 447–464.
• 22. Khan, M.A., Ungar, I.A. and Showalter, A.M. 2000. Growth, water, and ion relationships of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte, Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. Journal of Arid Environments, 45. 73–84.
• 23. Flowers, T.J., Troke, P.F, and Yeo, A.R. 1977. The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiology, 28, 89–121.
• 24. Landis, W.G. and Yu, M.. 1995. Introduction to environmental toxicology, impact of chemicals upon ecological systems, Lewis Publisher, CRC Press, Inc.
• 25. Chen,Y., Ye, Y. 2014. Effects of Salinity and Nutrient Addition on Mangrove Excoecaria agallocha. PLoS ONE, 9(4): e93337. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093337
• 26. Ye, Y., Tam, N.F.Y., Lu, C.Y., Wong, Y.S. 2005. Effects of salinity on germination, seedling growth and physiology of three salt-secreting mangrove species. Aquatic Botany, 83, 193–205.
• 27. Nandy, P., Das, S., Ghose, M., Spooner-Hart, R. 2007. Effects of salinity on photosynthesis, leaf anatomy, ion accumulation and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in five Indian mangroves. Wetland Ecological Management, 15, 247–357.
• 28. Popp, M. 1994. Salt resistance in herbaceous halophytes and mangroves. In: Dietmar, H., Luttge, U., Esser, K., Kaderelt, J.W. and Runge, M. (eds.), Progress in Botany. pp. 416–429. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
• 29. Hegemeyer, J. 1997. Salt. In: Prasad, M.N.V. (ed.), Plant Ecophysiology. pp. 173–206. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).