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Abstrakty
The coastline constitutes a very sensitive geomorphic domain which is constantly subjected to dynamic coastal processes and stores vital information regarding past sea level fluctuations. A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey was carried out along the northern coast of the Gulf of Kachchh which is one of the largest macrotidal inlets of the Arabian Sea, Western India. Our studies have delineated several radar surfaces and radar facies which reflect the internal architecture and sediment body geometry, which can be related to the processes acting along this coastline. Various radar facies, namely, beach ridge (Br), washover (Wo), coastal dune (Cd), swale (Sw), berm plain (Bp), and sandsheet facies (Ss) have been identified. The GPR studies successfully documented the subsurface presence of ancient beach ridge system towards the sea, and the coastal dunes towards the land side. The results are suggestive of signatures of changes in sea level and the coastline being prone to high energy events in the recent past. The GPR has been found to be an important non-invasive geophysical tool in the study of past coastal dynamics.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1196--1210
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
autor
- Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
Bibliografia
- 1. Annan, A.P. (1999), Practical Processing of GPR Data, Sensors and Software Inc., Ontario.
- 2. Bennett, M.R., N.J. Cassidy, and J. Pile (2009), Internal structure of a barrier beach as revealed by ground penetrating radar (GPR): Chesil beach, UK, Geomorphology 104,3–4, 218–229, DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.08.015.
- 3. Bristow, C.S., and K. Pucillo (2006), Quantifying rates of coastal progradation from sediment volume using GPR and OSL: the Holocene fill of Guilchen Bay, south-east South Australia, Sedimentology 53,4, 769–788, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00792.x.
- 4. Bristow, C.S., P.N. Chroston, and S.D. Bailey (2000), The structure and development of foredunes on a locally prograding coast: insights from groundpenetrating radar surveys, Norfolk, UK, Sedimentology 47,5, 923–944, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00330.x.
- 5. Clemmensen, L.B., and L. Nielsen (2010), Internal architecture of a raised beach ridge system (Anholt, Denmark) resolved by ground-penetrating radar investigations, Sediment. Geol. 223,3–4, 281–290, DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.11.014.
- 6. Collinson, J.D., and D.B. Thompson (1989), Sedimentary Structures, 2nd ed., Unwin Hyman, London.
- 7. Costas, S., and D. Fitzgerald (2011), Sedimentary architecture of a spit-end (Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts): The imprints of sea-level rise and inlet dynamics, Mar. Geol. 284,1–4, 203–216, DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2011.04.002.
- 8. Costas, S., I. Alejo, F. Rial, H. Lorenzo, and M.A. Nombela (2006), Cyclical evolution of a modern transgressive sand barrier in Northwestern Spain elucidated by GPR and aerial photos, J. Sediment. Res. 76,9, 1077–1092, DOI: 10.2110/jsr.2006.094.
- 9. Engels, S., and M.C. Roberts (2005), The architecture of prograding sandy-gravel beach ridges formed during the last Holocene highstand: Southwestern British Columbia, Canada, J. Sediment. Res. 75,6, 1052–1064, DOI: 10.2110./jsr.2005.081.
- 10. Fairbanks, R.G. (1989), A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation, Nature 342,6250, 637–642, DOI: 10.1038/342637a0.
- 11. Garrison, J.R., J. Williams, S.P. Miller, E.T. Weber, G. McMechan, and X. Zeng (2010), Ground-penetrating radar study of North Padre Island: implications for barrier island internal architecture, model for growth of progradational microtidal barrier islands, and Gulf of Mexico sea-level cyclicity, J. Sediment. Res. 80,4, 303–319, DOI: 10.2110/jsr.2010.034.
- 12. Hashimi, N.H., R. Nigam, R.R. Nair, and G. Rajagopalan (1995), Holocene sea level fluctuations on western Indian continental margin: An update, J. Geol. Soc. India 46,2, 157–162.
- 13. Havholm, K.G., D.V. Ames, G.R. Whittecar, B.A. Wenell, S.R. Riggs, H.M. Jol, G.W. Berger, and M.A. Holmes (2004), Stratigraphy of back-barrier coastal dunes, northern North Carolina and southern Virginia, J. Coastal Res. 20,4, 980–999, DOI: 10.2112/03503A2.1.
- 14. Jol, H.M., D.C. Lawton, and D.G. Smith (2003), Ground penetrating radar: 2-D and 3-D subsurface imaging of a coastal barrier spit, Long Beach, WA, USA, Geomorphology 53,1–2, 165–181, DOI: 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00352-5.
- 15. Kar, A. (1993), Neotectonic influences on morphological variations along the coastline of Kachchh, India, Geomorphology 8,2–3, 199–219, DOI: 10.1016/0169-555X(93)90038-4.
- 16. Lindhorst, S., C. Betzler, and H.C. Hass (2008), The sedimentary architecture of a Holocene barrier spit (Sylt, German Bight): Swash-bar accretion and storm erosion, Sediment. Geol. 206,1–4, 1–16, DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.02.008.
- 17. Maurya, D.M., M.G. Thakkar, A.K. Patidar, S. Bhandari, B. Goyal, and L.S. Chamyal (2008), Late Quaternary geomorphic evolution of the coastal zone of Kachchh, western India, J. Coastal Res. 24,3, 746–758, DOI: 10.2112/05-0500.1.
- 18. Neal, A. (2004), Ground-penetrating radar and its use in sedimentology: principles, problems and progress, Earth Sci. Rev. 66,3–4, 261–330, DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.01.004.
- 19. Neal, A., and C.L. Roberts (2000), Application of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to sedimentological, geomorphological and geoarchaeological studies in coastal environments. In: K. Pye and J.R.L. Allen (eds.), Coastal and Estuarine Environments; Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., Vol. 175, 139–171, DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.175.01.12.
- 20. Neal, A., and C.L. Roberts (2001), Internal structure of trough blowout, determined from migrated ground-penetrating radar profiles, Sedimentology 48,4, 791–810, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00382.x.
- 21. Neal, A., N.I. Pontee, K. Pye, and J. Richards (2002), Internal structure of mixedsand-and-gravel beach deposits revealed using ground-penetrating radar, Sedimentology 49,4, 789–804, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2002.00468.x.
- 22. Neal, A., J. Richards, and K. Pye (2003), Sedimentology of coarse-clastic beachridge deposits, Essex, southeast England, Sediment. Geol. 162,3–4, 167–198, DOI: 10.1016/S0037-0738(03)00136-2.
- 23. Otvos, E.G. (2000), Beach ridges — definitions and significance, Geomorphology 32,1–2, 83–108, DOI: 10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00075-6.
- 24. Pethick, J. (2000), An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology, Oxford University Press Inc., Oxford
- 25. Prizomwala, S.P., S.B. Shukla, and N. Bhatt (2010), Geomorphic assemblage of the Gulf of Kachchh coast, western India: Implications in understanding the pathways of coastal sediments, Z. Geomorphol. 54,1, 31–46, DOI: 10.1127/0372-8854/2010/0054-0003.
- 26. Prizomwala, S.P., S.B. Shukla, N. Basavaiah, and N. Bhatt (2013), Provenance discrimination studies on sediments of SW Kachchh coast, western India: Insights from heavy mineral and mineral magnetic analysis, J. Coastal Res. 29,1, 52–60, DOI: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00048.1.
- 27. Rao, V.P., M. Veerayya, M. Thamban, and B.G. Wagle (1996), Evidences of late Quaternary neotectonic activity and sea-level changes along the western continental margin of India, Curr. Sci. India 71,3, 213–219.
- 28. Rao, V.P., G. Rajagopalan, K.H. Vora, and F. Almeida (2003), Late Quaternary sea level and environmental changes from relic carbonate deposits of the western margin of India, J. Earth Syst. Sci. 112,1, 1–25, DOI: 10.1007/BF02710040.
- 29. Reineck, H.E., and I.B. Singh (1980), Depositional Sedimentary Environments, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg.
- 30. Shukla, S.B., A.K. Patidar, and N. Bhatt (2008), Application of GPR in the study of shallow subsurface sedimentary architecture of Modwa spit, Gulf of Kachchh, J. Earth Syst. Sci. 117,1, 33–40, DOI: 10.1007/s12040-008-0010-5.
- 31. Switzer, A.D., C.S. Bristow, and B.G. Jones (2006), Investigation of large-scale washover of a small barrier system on the southeast Australian coast using ground penetrating radar, Sediment. Geol. 183,1–2, 145–156, DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2005.09.015.
- 32. Van Dam, R.L., and W. Schlager (2000), Identifying causes of ground-penetrating radar reflections using time-domain reflectometry and sedimentological analysis, Sedimentology 47,2, 435–449, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00304.x.
- 33. Wang, P., and M.H. Horwitz (2007), Erosional and depositional characteristics of regional overwash deposits caused by multiple hurricanes, Sedimentology 54,3, 545–564, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00848.x.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-348aa55b-2221-412d-b04e-01fecab8a034