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Abstrakty
Potential impact of copper replacing silver in the paste used for the front electrode fabrication in crystalline silicon solar cells was investigated. The copper was applied as a new CuXX component with about 2 wt.% to 6 wt.% share of XX modifier. The generated CuXX molecules were analyzed using transmission microscopy. Based on the commercial Du Pont PV19B paste, CuXX and XX materials, the new PV19B/CuXX paste with 51 wt.% share of Cu and the PV19B/XX paste with 51 wt.% share of XX only were developed. Comparative studies of the effect of the commercial PV19B paste made by DuPont Company, and the pastes with the CuXX component and with the modifier XX alone on the electrical parameters of solar cells produced on crystalline silicon were carried out. The solar cells were characterized by the current-voltage technique. As a final result, the Cz-Si solar cell with the 51 wt.% share of Cu in the front electrode having a series resistance of 0.551 Ωcm2, an efficiency of 14.08 % and, what is more important, the fill factor of 0.716, was obtained. It is the best result ever obtained concerning direct Cu application for solar cells fabricated in thick-film technology.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
469--476
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Silesian University of Technology, Welding Department, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Research and Development Center of Technology for Industry, Złota 59, 00-120 Warsaw, Poland
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAS, Reymonta 25, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] DOBRZAŃSKI L.A., MUSZTYFAGA M., JAMME, 48 (2011), 115.
- [2] BURGELMAN M., MicroTherm, 1998 (1998), 129.
- [3] GAUTERO L., HOFMANN M., RENTSCH J., LEMKE A., MACK S., SEIFFE J., NEKARDA J., BIRO D., WOLF A., BITNAR B., SALLESE J.M., PREU R., PVSC, 34 (2009), 1888.
- [4] ALEMÁN M., STREEK A., REGENFUB P., METTE A., EBERT R., EXNER H., GLUNZ S.W., WILLEKE G., PVSEC, 21 (2006), 705.
- [5] RUDOLPH D., OLIBET S., HOORNSTRA J., WEEBER A., CABRERA E., CARR A., KOPPES M., KOPECEK R., Energy Procedia, 43 (2013), 44.
- [6] GREEN M. A., Prog. Photovoltaics, 19 (2011), 911.
- [7] POORTMANS J., PIETERS P., BAERT K., Photovolt. Int., 3 (2011), 102.
- [8] BARTSCH J., BRAND A., EBERLEIN D., MONDON A., VÖLKER C., TRANITZ M., GRAF M., NEKARDA J., EITNER U., PHILIPP D., GLATTHAAR M., Photovolt. Int., 3 (2014), 49.
- [9] GASPAR G., MODANESE C., SCHØN H., SABATINO M. D., ARNBERG L., ØVRELID E. J., Energy Procedia, 77 (2015), 586.
- [10] JÜRGEN R., Science, 313 (2006), 1057.
- [11] PANEK P., SOCHA R., PUTYNKOWSKI G., SLAOUI A., Energy Procedia, 92 (2016), 962.
- [12] PANEK P., SOCHA PR., DRABCZYK K., Polish Patent Office, Warsaw, 2014, No. P.409794.
- [13] ZHOU J., XU N., YANG H., ZHANG Q., Procedia Eng., 94 (2014), 1.
- [14] HONG KK., CHO SB., YOU JS., JEONG JW., BEA SM., HUH JY., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 93 (2009), 898-904.
- [15] KALIO A., LEIBINGER M., FILIPOVIC A., KRÜGER K., GLATTHAAR M., WILDE J., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 106 (2012), 51.
- [16] REINHARDT K., SCHMIDT U., KÖRNER S., JURK R., PARTSCH U., EBERSTEIN M., Energy Procedia, 55 (2014), 702.
- [17] ENEBISH N., AGCHBAYAR D., DORJKHAND S., BAATAR D., YLEMJ I., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 29 (1993), 201.
- [18] LEE J. H., LEE Y. H., AHN J. Y., JEONG J. W., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., 95 (2011), 22.
- [19] SCHULER S., I. LUCK, Photovolt. Int., 23 (2014), 46.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-347e2c44-f04f-4b47-ba7a-fea593a39da1