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Experimental study on local scouring at pile-supported piers

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In spite of the increasing importance of complex piers for bridges, the number of studies on these piers is comparatively small and the predictors of scour depth at complex piers are only a few, derived from limited experimental evidence. The main purpose of this paper is to share with the hydraulics community the results of 67 tests on scouring at pile-supported piers (including complex piers) aligned with the flow, under clear-water conditions close to the threshold of beginning of sediment motion, while contributing to shade some more light on the influence of the pile-cap thickness on the equilibrium scour depth, the reliability of the superposition approach, the contribution of each one of the complex pier components to the equilibrium scour depth of the ensemble, and the performance of existing predictors of local scour at complex piers.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
411--421
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
autor
  • Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Georrecursos, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
autor
  • Setec Energie Environnement, Lyon, France
autor
  • Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
autor
  • Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Georrecursos, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amini A, Mohamed TA (2016) Local scour prediction around piers with complex geometry. Mar Georesour Geotechnol. doi:10.1080/1064119X.2016.1256923
  • 2. Amini A, Melville BW, Ali TM (2014) Local scour at piled bridge piers including an examination of the superposition method. Can J Civ Eng 41(5):461–471. doi:10.1139/cjce-2011-0389
  • 3. Arneson LA, Zevenbergen LW, Lagasse PF, Clopper PE (2012) Evaluating scour at bridges (HEC-18): Technical report HIF-12-003. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC
  • 4. Ataie-Ashtiani B, Baratian-Ghorghi Z, Beheshti AA (2010) Experimental investigation of clear-water local scour of compound piers. J Hydraul Eng 136(6):343–351. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2010)136:6(343)
  • 5. Beheshti AA, Ataie-Ashtiani B (2010) Experimental study of three-dimensional flow field around a complex bridge pier. J Eng Mech 136(2):143–154. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000073
  • 6. Beheshti A, Ataie-Ashtiani B (2016) Scour hole influence on turbulent flow field around complex bridge pier. Flow Turbul Combust 97(2):451–474. doi:10.1007/s10494-016-9707-8
  • 7. Coleman SE (2005) Clearwater local scour at complex piers. J Hydraul Eng 131(4):330–334. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:4(330)
  • 8. Fael CMS, Simarro-Grande G, Martín-Vide JP, Cardoso AH (2006) Local scour at vertical-wall abutments under clear-water flow conditions. Water Resour Res 42:W10408. doi:10.1029/2005WR004443
  • 9. Ferraro D, Tafarojnoruz A, Gaudio R, Cardoso AH (2013) Effects of pile cap thickness on the maximum scour depth at a complex pier. J Hydraul Eng 139(5):482–491. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000704
  • 10. Gaudio R, Grimaldi C, Tafarojnoruz A and Calomino F (2010) Comparison of formulae for the prediction of scour depth at piers. In: Proc. First European IAHR congress, 4–6 May 2010, Edinburgh, UKGoogle Scholar
  • 11. Gaudio R, Tafarojnoruz A, Calomino F (2012) Combined flow-altering countermeasures against bridge pier scour. J Hydraul Res 50(1):35–43. doi:10.1080/00221686.2011.649548
  • 12. Grimaldi C, Gaudio R, Calomino F, Cardoso A (2009) Control of scour at bridge piers by a downstream bed sill. J Hydraul Eng 135(1):13–21. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2009)
  • 13. Jones JS, Sheppard DM (2000) Local scour at complex pier geometries. In: Proc. joint conference on water resource engineering and water resources planning and management, July 30-August 2 2000, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, doi:10.1061/40517(2000)409
  • 14. Lança R, Fael C, Maia R, Pêgo J, Cardoso A (2013a) Clear-water scour at comparatively large cylindrical piers. J Hydraul Eng 139(11):1117–1125. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000788
  • 15. Lança R, Fael C, Maia R, Pêgo J, Cardoso A (2013b) Clear-water scour at pile groups. J Hydraul Eng 139(10):1089–1098. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000770
  • 16. Melville BW, Coleman SE (2000) Bridge Scour. Highlands Ranch Water Resources, Highlands RanchGoogle Scholar
  • 17. Moreno M, Maia R, Couto L (2015) Effects of relative column width and pile-cap elevation on local scour depth around complex piers. J Hydraul Eng 142(2):04015051-1–04015051-9. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001080
  • 18. Moreno M, Maia R, Couto L (2016a) Prediction of equilibrium local scour depth at complex bridge piers. J Hydraul Eng 142(11):04016045-1–04016045-13. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001153
  • 19. Moreno M, Maia R, Couto L, Cardoso AH (2016b) Subtraction approach to experimentally assess the contribution of the complex pier components to the local scour depth. J Hydraul Eng 143(4):06016030-1–06016030-7. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001270
  • 20. Neill CR (1967) Mean velocity criterion for scour of coarse uniform bed-material. In: Proc. of the 12th congress of the international association of hydraulics research, 11–14 September 1967, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States, 46–54
  • 21. Sheppard DM, Renna R (2010) Bridge scour manual. Florida Department of Transportation, Florida
  • 22. Simarro G, Fael C, Cardoso AH (2011) Estimating equilibrium scour depth at cylindrical piers in experimental studies. J Hydraul Eng 137(9):1089–1093. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000410
  • 23. Tafarojnoruz A, Gaudio R, Calomino F (2012) Evaluation of flow-altering countermeasures against bridge pier scour. J Hydraul Eng 138(3):297–305. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000512
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-347d26bb-cf8b-41c4-8302-37a3ddd9543f
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