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The specificity of Polish and Israeli start-ups utilizing modern ict technologies

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Introduction/background: The research problem was formulated by asking two research questions (RQ): RQ1: What are the similarities and differences in startup activity as observed in Poland and Israel? RQ2: What characteristics of a startup allow it to be treated as an AI-organisation? The conducted literature review allowed us to identify a certain cognitive gap (CG). CG1: There are few study reports discussing the characteristics of the European market of startups utilizing modern technologies. The study was conducted in 2018-2019. Aim of the paper: The main goal of the article is to present the results of a comparative analysis of Polish startups with Israeli organizations using artificial intelligence technology (AI startups). This main goal sets the focus on the respective partial epistemological aims. TA1: To determine the current state of knowledge about the characteristics of startups in Poland and AI startups in Israel. TA2: To try and define the term AI startup. Materials and methods: The research methods employed in implementing the formulated goals included: quantitative bibliometric analysis, systematic and critical review of the subject literature, text analysis and comparative analysis. Results and conclusions: It was noticed that clear differences can be observed between the analyzed markets, especially in terms of the number of AI startups. In addition, an attempt was made to define the concept of an AI startup, and the determinants of AI startups were also presented. In conclusion, the authors set the direction for further research, which would be based on expanding the observation of a broader spectrum of AI startups in other European and American markets.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
99--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 47 poz.
Twórcy
  • Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Faculty of Economics, Management Department, Lublin
autor
  • University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management, Department of Organization and Management, Sopot
Bibliografia
  • 1. Asgard (May 15, 2018). Share of artificial intelligence (AI) startups worldwide in 2018, by country [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
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  • 3. Beauchamp, M., Krysztofiak-Szopa, J., and Skala, A. (2018). Polskie startupy. Raport 2018. Warszawa: Fundacja Startup Poland.
  • 4. Białek, R., and Nowak, R. (2018). Uwarunkowania rozwoju startupów w Polsce. Zeszyty Naukowe WSEI seria: EKONOMIA, 15(1), 63-79.
  • 5. Blank, S., and Dorf, B. (2013). Podręcznik startupu. Budowa wielkiej firmy krok po kroku. Gliwice: Helion.
  • 6. Cegielska, E., and Zawadzka, D. (2017). Źródła finansowania startupów w Polsce. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H–Oeconomia, 51(6), 53-61.
  • 7. Chen, N., Christensen, L., Gallagher, K., Mate, R., and Rafert, G. (2016). Global economic impacts associated with artificial intelligence. Study, Analysis Group, Boston, MA, 25.
  • 8. Criscuolo, P., Nicolaou, N., and Salter, A. (2012). The elixir (or burden) of youth? Exploring differences in innovation between start-ups and established firms. Research Policy, 41, 319-333.
  • 9. Damodaran, A. (2009). Valuing Young, Start-up and Growth Companies: Estimation Issues and Valuation Challenges. New York: Stern School of Business, New York University.
  • 10. Frankish, K., and Ramsey, W.M. (2014). Introduction. In: K. Frankish, and W.M. Ramsey (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 1-12). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 11. Hormiga, E., Batista-Canino, R., and Sánchez-Medina, A. (2010). The role of intellectual capital in the success of new ventures. International Entrepreneurial Management Journal, 1-22.
  • 12. IRI (February 28, 2019). Leading countries by research and development (R&D) expenditure as share of gross domestic product (GDP) worldwide in 2019 [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 13. Israel Innovation Authority (October 2, 2017). Value of Israel Innovation Authority's grants as of 2017, by innovation division (in million Israeli Shekel) [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 14. IVC Research Center (July 20, 2018). Share of exit deals for startups in Israel in 1st half 2018, by industry* [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 15. Kelley, D., and Nakosteen, R. (2005). Technology resources, alliances and sustained growth in new, technology-based firms. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 52(3), 292-300.
  • 16. Kollmann, T., Stöckman, Ch., Linstaed, J., and Kensbock, J. (2015). European Startup Monitor 2015.
  • 17. Krejci, M., Strielkowski, W., and Cabelkova, I. (2015). Factors that influence the success of small and medium enterprises in ICT: A case study from the Czech Republic. Business: Theory and Practice, 16(2), 304-315.
  • 18. Lee, Y.L., Tsung, P.K., and Wu, M. (2018, April). Techology trend of edge ai. 2018 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT) IEEE, 1-2.
  • 19. Legg, S., and Hutter, M. (2006). A formal definition of intelligence for artificial systems. Proc. 50th Anniversary Summit of Artificial Intelligence, 197-198.
  • 20. Łopusiewicz A. (2013). Start-up. Od pomysłu do sukcesu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Samo Sedno.
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  • 22. McCarthy, J. (2007). What Is Artificial Intelligence? Available online http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/, 14.10.2019.
  • 23. McCarthy, J., Minsky, M.L., Rochester, N., and Shannon, C.E. (2006). A proposal for the dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence, august 31, 1955. AI magazine, 27(4), 12-12.
  • 24. McKinsey & Company, Forbes Polska (2017). Rewolucja AI: Jak sztuczna inteligencja zmieni biznes w Polsce. Retrieved from http://mckinsey.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ Rewolucja-AI_McKinsey_Forbes_PL.pdf.
  • 25. Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2019). Retrieved from https://www.merriamwebster.com/ dictionary/artificial intelligence, 02.08.2019.
  • 26. Miller, S. Computer Scientist Coined 'Artificial Intelligence'. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203911804576653530510986612.
  • 27. Minsky, M.L. (1968). Semantic Information Processing. MIT Press.
  • 28. NoCamels.com (August 1, 2018). Number of startups founded in Israel from 2014 to 2017 [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
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  • 30. NoCamels.com (July 12, 2018). Number of exit deals for startups in Israel from first half of 2014 to first half of 2018* [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 31. Olawale, F., and Garwe, D. (2010). Obstacles to the growth of new SMEs in South Africa: A principal component analysis approach. African Journal of Business Management, 4(5), 729-738.
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  • 33. Pareek, R. (2012). Web Intelligence-An Emerging Vertical of Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Engineering And Computer Science, 3.12, 9430-9436.
  • 34. PwC. (2013, April). The Startup Economy. How to support tech startups and accelerate Australian innovation. Retrieved from www.digitalpulse.pwc.com.au, 30.07.2019.
  • 35. Ries, E. (2012). Metoda Lean Startup. Wykorzystaj innowacyjne narzędzia i stwórz firmę, która zdobędzie rynek. Gliwice: Helion.
  • 36. Roland Berger (May 15, 2018). Number of artificial intelligence (AI) startups worldwide in 2018, by country [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 37. Rutkowski, L. (2005). Metody i techniki sztucznej inteligencji. Inteligencja obliczeniowa. Warszawa: PWN.
  • 38. Spiegel, O., Abbassi, P., Zylka, P., Schlagwein, D., Fischbach, K., and Schoder, D. (2015). Business model development, founders’ social capital and the success of early stage internet start-ups: A mixed-method study. Information Systems Journal, 1-30.
  • 39. Startup Genome (2018a). Growth in startup funding worldwide between 2012 and 2017, by industry [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019 /growth-startup-funding-by-industry/.
  • 40. Startup Genome (2018b). Distribution of startups worldwide in 2017, by industry [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 41. Statista (April 25, 2019). Funding of artificial intelligence startups in Israel by segment from 2013 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)* [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 42. Statista (November 19, 2018). Number of newly founded artificial intelligence (AI) companies worldwide from 2000 to 2017 [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  • 43. Sulayman, M., Mendes, E., Urquhart, C., Riaz, M., and Tempero, E. (2014). Towards a theoretical framework of SPI success factors for small and medium web companies. Information and Software Technology, 56, 807-820.
  • 44. Tomczuk, M. (2018). Znaczenie startupów dla polskiej gospodarki w kontekście rozwoju mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw. Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania, 46(4), 43-53.
  • 45. Trzaska, I. Inwestorzy z Izraela coraz bardziej interesują się polskim rynkiem. Retrieved from https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/wiadomosci/artykul/polska-izrael-stosunki-gospodarcze-relacje,69,0,2407493.html, 06.08.2019.
  • 46. World Bank (October 31, 2018). Time needed to start a business in Israel from 2010 to 2019 (in men days) [Chart]. In Statista. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-347a10b1-db8b-4556-9e0a-5b1e45728d0b
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