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The influence of selected gaseous fuels on the combustion process in the Si engine

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of SI engine tests, carried out for different gaseous fuels. The analysis carried out made it possible to define the correlation between fuel composition and engine operating parameters. The tests covered various gaseous mixtures: methane with hydrogen from 5% to 50% by volume and LPG with DME from 5% to 26% by mass. The first group, considered as low-carbon-content fuels can be characterized by low CO2 emissions. Flammability of hydrogen added in those mixtures realizes the function of the combustion process activator. Thus, hydrogen addition improves energy conversion by about 3%. The second group of fuels is constituted by LPG and DME mixtures. DME mixes perfectly with LPG, and differently than other hydrocarbon fuels, consisting of oxygen as well, which makes the stoichiometric mixture less oxygen demanding. In the case of this fuel an improvement in engine volumetric and overall engine efficiency has been noticed compared with LPG. For the 11% DME share in the mixture an improvement of 2% in the efficiency has been noticed. During the tests, standard CNG–LPG feeding systems have been used, which underlines the utility value of the research. The stand-test results have been followed by combustion process simulation including exhaust forming and charge exchange.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
LPG   DME   methane   hydrogen   combustion  
PL
LPG   DME   metan   wodór   spalanie  
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
135--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Krasinski 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Krasinski 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Karim, G.A. Hydrogen as a spark ignition engine fuel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2003. Vol. 28. No. 5. P. 569-577.
  • 3. Karim, G.A. & Wierzba, I. & Al-Alousi, Y. Methane- hydrogen mixtures as fuels. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1996. Vol. 21. No. 7. P. 625-631. Copyright @ 1996 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Elsevier Science Ltd. 0360-3199(95)001344.
  • 4. Shrestha, S. & Bade, O. & Karim, G.A. Hydrogen as an additive to methane for spark ignition engine applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1999. Vol. 24. No. 7. P. 577-586.
  • 5. Bauer, C.G. & Forest, T.W. Effect of hydrogen addition on the performance of methane-fueled vehicles. Part I: Effect on S.I. engine performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2001. Vol. 26. No. 1. P. 55-70.
  • 6. Hailin, Li & Karim, G. An Exhaust emission from an SI engine operating on gaseous fuel mixtures containing hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2005. Vol. 30. No. 13-14. P. 1491-1499.
  • 7. Sierens, R. & Rosseel, E. Variable composition hydrogen/natural gas mixtures for increased engine efficiency and decreased emissions. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. 2000. Vol. 122. P.135-140.
  • 8. Tang, C.L. & Wie, A. Shock tube measurements and kinetic investigation on the ignition delay times of methane/dimethyl ether mixtures. Energy Fuels. 2012. Vol. 26. P. 6720–6728.
  • 9. Bauer, C.G. Effect of hydrogen addition on the performance of methane-fueled vehicles. Part II: Effect on SI engine performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2002. Vol. 27. No. 3. P. 234-245.
  • 10. Navarro, E. & Corral, T. CO2 emissions from a spark ignition engine operating on natural gas-hydrogen blends (HCNG). Applied Energy. 2013. Vol. 101. P. 112-120.
  • 11. Gustof, P. & Hornik, A. & Czech, P. & Jędrusik, D. The influence of engine speed on the thermal stresses of the piston. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2016. Vol. 93. P. 23-29. DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2016.93.3.
  • 12. Zareei, J. & Yusoff, A. The Effects of Hydrogen Addition on Performance and Exhaust Emission in a Spark Ignition Fueled with Gasoline and CNG. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2012. Vol. 165. P. 120-124.
  • 13. Hoekstra, R.L. & Collier, K. & Mulligan, N. & Chew, L. Experimental study of a clean burning vehicle fuel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1995. Vol. 20. No. 9. P. 737-745.
  • 14. Nagalingam, B. & et al. Performance study using natural gas, hydrogen-supplemented natural gas and hydrogen in AVL research engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1983. Vol. 8. No. 9. P. 715-720.
  • 15. Dimopoulos, P. & et al. Hydrogen and natural gas blends fuelling passenger car engines: combustion, emissions and well-to-wheels assessment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2008. Vol. 33. No. 23. P. 7224-7236.
  • 16. Apostolescu, N. & Chiriac, R. A study of combustion of hydrogen-enriched gasoline in a spark ignition engine. SAE Paper No. 960603.
  • 17. Nakazono, T. & Khandoker, A. & Nishimura, A. A Study of Application DME-LPG Blended Fuel to Gas Engine for Micro Cogeneration. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2010. Part 76. P. 397-399.
  • 18. Chen Lian & Changwei Ji & Xiaolong Liu. Combustion and emissions performance of a DME-enriched spark-ignited methanol engine at idle condition. Applied Energy. 2011. Vol. 88. P. 3704-3711.
  • 19. Seokhwan Lee & et al. Effect of n-Butane and propane on performance and emission characteristics of an SI engine operated with DME-blended LPG fuel. Fuel. 2011. Vol. 90. P. 1674-1680.
  • 20. Flekiewicz, M. & Kubica, G. Hydrogen Enriched CNG - a Tool for Dual Fuel Engine Overall Performance Improvement. SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-2681. 2009. DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-2681.
  • 21. Flekiewicz, M. & Kubica, G. Identification of Optimal CNG -Hydrogen Enrichment Ratio in the Small SI Engines. SAE Technical Paper 2012-32-0015. 2012. DOI: 10.4271/2012-32-0015.
  • 22. Detlej Stolten. Hydrogen and fuel cells. Willey 2010.
  • 23. Chin, G.T. & Chen, J.Y. & Rap, Vi H. & Dibble, R.W. Development and Validation of Reduced DME Mechanism Applicable to Various Combustion Modes in Internal Combustion Engines. Journal of Combustion. 2011. Article ID 630580. P. 1-8.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-345c120a-b8bd-4118-9e74-a6d2093f1cd3
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