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Effects of steel plants with three-phase induction furnaces on power distribution quality of the existing 33 kV network in Nigeria

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aimed at evaluating and analyzing the voltage and current distortions on the introduction of a steel production plant in a typical 33 kV distribution system in Nigeria, with a view to assisting decisions made in the present system operation and planning effective service delivery in terms of quality. A three phase induction furnace was developed using MatLab Simulink software and the effects of steel plant loads on the quality of electric power system supply to electricity users on the same distribution network was analyzed in terms of total harmonic distortions of voltage and current. In order to evaluate voltage magnitude profile on the network, load flow computation and analyses were carried out on the 33 kV distribution network before and after the introduction of steel plant loads, using Successive Approximation Method. The results showed critical voltage magnitude profile below -5% of nominal voltage at the receiving end nodes. With the aid of the Matlab Simulink model, inadmissible voltage and current distortions of 15.47% and 10.35% were measured. Passive filter was proposed, designed and simulated, in order to mitigate these distortions caused by the steel production plant loads. By simulation, the installation of the designed passive filter gave a reduction of the distortions to permissible values. Further, for every 1 MW load increment when the steel plant is connected, network losses increased by 94%; however, for every of Mvar of filter capacity, loss reduction in the network is 5.1 MW.
Twórcy
  • Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
autor
  • Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • 1. ABB: Capacitor Improving Power Quality for Efficiency and Reliability. Technical Application Report 2010, www.abb.com/powercapacitors.
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  • 3. Arman B.: Evaluations of Energy Efficiency Improvement. M.sc Thesis Published by the Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Goteborg, Sweden 2010, 3–9.
  • 4. Bingham P.: HARMONICS – Understanding the Facts. Dranetz Technologies 1994.
  • 5. De La Rosa F.: Harmonics and Power Systems. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, New York 2001, pp. 179.
  • 6. Elgerd Olle I.: Basic Electric Power Engineering, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, University of Florida, 1982, 123–126.
  • 7. Gbadamosi S.L. and Melodi A.O.: Harmonic Distortion from Induction Furnace Loads in a Steel Production Plant. International Institute for Science, Technology and Education, 3(10), 2013, 8–16.
  • 8. Kusko A. and Thompson M.: Power Quality in Electrical Systems. The McGraw-Hill Companies, ISBN 0-07-151002-8, USA 2007.
  • 9. Rashid M. (2001): Power Electronic Handbook. Academic Press, A Harcourt Science and Technology Company, 525B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California, USA 2001, pp, 895.
  • 10. Silva A., Hultqvist L., and Aleksander W.: Steel Plant Performance. Power Supply System Design and Power Quality Aspects. Publication of 53rd Electric Furnace Conference, Sweden 1996, pp. 475.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-345ab689-1e69-4e49-8611-9c41df4e20a7
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