The Barrocal - Dry Stone Technique and Construction

• Autorzy: Mallafrè Cèlia , Gonçalves Marta Marçal

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2024-02-80

Warianty tytułu

PL

Barrocal - technika i konstrukcja z suchego kamienia

• Konferencja: 9th World Multidisciplinary Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urban Planning - WMCCAU 2024 : 2-6.09.2024
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This work aims to publish the dry stone heritage of the Barrocal region, Algarve, southern mainland Portugal. Throughout this work, it was discovered that these buildings are, for the most part, in ruins. Their rehabilitation and dissemination would be possible because they have a great cultural value and a sense of belonging to these places, among the population that still lives in this region. The methodology for carrying out this work was based on four phases: 1) contextualization of studies developed in Portugal; 2) identification and classification of dry stone constructions, according to their use and typology; 3) registration and analysis of these constructions with the aim of obtaining constructive and geometric data; 4) proposals for conservation and promotion, both of construction techniques and buildings. This survey is original, as it has not yet been carried out from this point of view. There is some work on dry stone, but mainly focused on walls. The fact that this heritage is not valued and has lost its usefulness means that it is at serious risk of disappearing. With better knowledge of this type of heritage, it is possible to make people value it and develop strategies to promote it, thus managing to maintain it. Through the dissemination of this work, it is hoped that this type of heritage will be valued and preserved. In practice, with the Algarve being the most touristic area in Portugal, the reuse or definition of new functions of this heritage can be an added value for tourist activity.

PL

Celem pracy jest publikacja dziedzictwa kamienia suchego regionu Barrocal, Algarve, w południowej Portugalii. W trakcie badań odkryto, że te budynki w większości są w ruinie. Ich rehabilitacja i upowszechnienie byłyby możliwe z uwagi na dużą wartość kulturową i poczucie przynależności mieszkańców tego regionu. Metodologia badań opierała się na czterech fazach: 1) kontekstualizacja badań przeprowadzonych w Portugalii; 2) identyfikacja i klasyfikacja konstrukcji z kamienia suchego; 3) rejestracja i analiza tych konstrukcji; 4) propozycje konserwacji i promocji. To badanie jest oryginalne, ponieważ nie zostało jeszcze przeprowadzone z tego punktu widzenia. W praktyce, z Algarve będącego najczęściej odwiedzanym regionem turystycznym w Portugalii, ponowne wykorzystanie lub określenie nowych funkcji tego dziedzictwa może być wartością dodaną dla aktywności turystycznej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dry stone; photogrammetry; Barrocal area; heritage; vernacular architecture

PL

kamień suchy; fotogrametria; obszar Barrocal; dziedzictwo; architektura wernakularna

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 2, no. 2
• Strony: art. no. 80
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.,. zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Mallafrè Cèlia

• University Rovira i Virgili, Av. Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-0090

autor

Gonçalves Marta Marçal

• Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-7734

Bibliografia

• 1. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2019). NUTS. Retrieved from https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0008273&selTab=tab0
• 2. Turismo de Portugal. (2019). Guia de percursos pedestres do algarve (p. 241). p. 241. Retrieved from https://www.visitalgarve.pt/upload_files/client_id_1/website_id_1/Downloads/Guias/guia percursos pedestres 2019_PT_web.pdf
• 3. G. Pavlidis, A. Koutsoudis, F. Arnaoutoglu, V. Tsioukas and C. Chamzas, “Methods for 3D digitization of Cultural Heritage”, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 8, 93–98 (2007).
• 4. L. Carnimeo, D. Foti, and S. Ivorra, “On Modeling an Innovative Monitoring Network for Protecting and Managing Cultural Heritage from Risk Events”, KeyEngineering Materials KEM, 628(10.4028), 243–249 (2015). Retrieved from www.scientific.net/KEM.628.243
• 5. D. Foti, V. Vacca and I. Facchini, “DEM modeling and experimentalanalysis of the static behavior of a dry-joints masonry cross vaults”, Construction AndBuilding Materials, 170, 111–120 (2018).
• 6. D. Barber, J. Mills, C. Boardman and P. Bryan, “Laser Scanning Technology. In 3D Laser Scanning for Heritage: Advice and Guidance on the Use of Laser Scanning”, in Archaeology and Architecture, edited by A. Services, Historic England, 2018, pp. 4–24
• 7. F. Restuccia, C. Fianchino, M. Galizia and C. Santagati, The stone landscape of the Hyblaen Mountins: the geometry, structure, shape and natureof the muragghio, 2012.
• 8. G. Rossi and L. Massimo, “Arquitecturas de piedra seca, un levantamiento problemático”, Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica, 22, 184–195 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4995/ega.2013.1532
• 9. C. Mallafrè-Balsells, “Pedra en sec: herència constructiva, coneixements i tècnica. Registre i anàlisi de construccions de pedra en sec per mitjà de tèchniques digitals”, Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021 https://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/674078#page=1
• 10. M. M. Gonçalves, G. Prates and S. Rosendahl, “Renewing terraces and drystone walls of Algarvian Barrocal. Cultural and touristic values”, in INCREASE2017, 2017, pp. 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70272-8_2
• 11. M. M. Gonçalves, M. T. Pérez-Cano, S. Rosendahl and G. Prates, “When agriculture rules over the territory: Drystone walls”,in REHABEND Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation, Technology and Heritage Management (University of Cantabria, 2018), pp. 311-317.
• 12. C. Mallafrè-Balsells, A. Costa-Jover, S. Coll-Pla, A. Muñoz-Santos, M. M. Gonçalves, S. Rosendahl, and G. Prates, “Dry-stone walls as touristic attractive. Comparative between northeast and southwest of Iberian Peninsula”, in INCREASE2019, 2019, pp. 1163-1179. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30938-1_92
• 13. M. M. Gonçalves, G. Prates, M. T. Pérez-Cano, and S. Rosendahl, “Teritory and drystone walls. Comparative of case studies in Central and Southern Portugal”, in REHABEND Construction Pathology, Rehabilitation, Technology and Heritage Management (University of Cantabria, 2020), pp. 282-289
• 14. A. Feroldi, E. de J. da Silva, and M. M. Gonçalves, “Drystone walls in the Algarve, Portugal. Characterization and interconnection with the geology and lithology”, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1203, 022129. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/2/022129
• 15. S. Rosendahl, and M. M. Gonçalves, “Drystone Walls – Interface between Geological and Cultural Heritage”, in Building connections for global geoconservation, 10 International ProGEO Symposium, (ProGEO, 2021).
• 16. S. Rosendahl, C. Mallafrè-Balsells, and M. M. Gonçalves, “Crossing heritages: Drystone walls in cultural tourism and geo-tourism”, Journal of Tourism and Heritage Research, 4(3), 23-48 (2021).
• 17. A. Feroldi, E. de J. da Silva, and M. M. Gonçalves, “Algarve Dry Stone Walls – A resilient forgotten constructed heritage”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1203, 022129 (2021). https://doi.org/doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1203/2/022129
• 18. C. Mallafrè-Balsells, M. M. Gonçalves, A. Costa-Jover, and S. Coll-Pla, “Characterization of the dry stone heritage of the Barrocal region (Algarve, Portugal)”, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1203, 022026 (2021) https://doi-org/10.1088/1757-899X/1203/2/022026

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).